Atmaram Ravaji Deshpande

{{Short description|Marathi Poet}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = Atmaram Raoji Deshpande

| image = Atmaram Ravaji Deshpande.jpg

| caption =

| pseudonym = Kavi Anil

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1901|09|11}}

| birth_place = Murtijapur, Akola district, Berar Province

| death_date = {{Death date and age |1982|05|8 |1901|09|11|df=y}}

| death_place =

| nationality =

| other_names =

| language = Marathi

| movement = free style -Muktachhand (मुक्तछंद) - poetry to Marathi literature

| spouse = Kusumavati Deshpande, Marathi Writer

| occupation = Marathi Poet

| awards = Sahitya Akademi Award, 1977
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1979

}}

Atmaram Raoji Deshpande (11 September 1901 – 8 May 1982) was a Marathi poet from Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, India. He wrote poems under the pen name Anil. He was born on 11 September 1901 at Murtijapur in Akola district of Central India. He was married to Kusum Jayawant in 1929; she took the name Kusumavati Deshpande and was also a Marathi writer.{{cite web|url=http://kusumanil.com/|title=Kusumanil Website|access-date=29 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513103321/http://kusumanil.com/|archive-date=13 May 2010|url-status=dead}}

Deshpande introduced free style --Muktachhand -- poetry to Marathi literature. He also introduced in Marathi Dashapadi, a new genre of sonnets comprising ten lines. His collection of poems with the same name Dashapadi received a Sahitya Akademi Award in 1977. He was elected for Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1979.

He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan at Malvan in 1958.

Deshpande won several international honors. He was a member of the committee of literacy experts of UNESCO. He was leader of Indian delegation of literary experts to USSR. He was awarded UNESCO fellowship for studying social education schemes in various countries.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&q=Atmaram+Ravaji+Deshpande+writer&pg=PA177|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo|author=Amaresh Datta|pages=177|isbn=9788126018031|year=1987}}

A collection of letters between Deshpande and his wife was published under the title Kusumanil in 1976.