Atom Poets

The Atom Poets ({{langx|is|Atómskáld}}) were a group of Icelandic modernist poets working in the wake of modernist poets like Steinn Steinarr and Jón úr Vör, the most prominent of whom were Einar Bragi, Hannes Sigfússon, Jón Óskar, Sigfús Daðason, Dagur Sigurðarson and Stefán Hörður Grímsson,Kenneth G. Chapman, 'From Edda to Atom: A Brief Look at Contemporary Icelandic Poetry', Books Abroad, 38 (1964), 5-10;

{{Cite book

| last = Jansson

| first = Mats

| authorlink =

|author2=Jakob Lothe |author3=Hannu Riikonen

| title = European and Nordic modernisms

| publisher = Norvik Press

| year = 2004

| location =

| page = 186

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vucZAQAAIAAJ&q=%22einar+bragi%22

| doi =

| isbn = 978-1-870041-58-4}} who all began their careers in the 1940s and 1950s.

The term was coined by Icelandic's Nobel Prize-winning novelist Halldór Laxness in his 1948 novel The Atom Station: in Daisy Nejmann's summary, "the atom poet in the novel is a bad poet and a less than sympathetic character." The name, at first used pejoratively, stuck, and came to mean all poetry written in a non-traditional manner.{{Cite book

| last = Neijmann

| first = Daisy L.

| authorlink =

| title = A history of Icelandic literature

| publisher = U of Nebraska P

| year = 2007

| location =

| pages = 474–75

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=e_3jxYe5nTMC&pg=PA475

| doi =

| isbn = 978-0-8032-3346-1}} In contrast, the atom poets' work is more complex and introspective, requiring more effort from the reader. Influenced by French surrealism (Einar Bragi had translated some of their texts into Icelandic),{{Cite book

| last = Weisgerber

| first = Jean

| authorlink =

| title = Les Avant-gardes littéraires au XXe siècle: Histoire

| publisher = John Benjamins

| year = 1984

| location =

| pages = 442–43

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=J38HB30AVHcC&pg=PA443

| doi =

| isbn = 978-963-05-2667-8}} these poets revolutionized Icelandic poetry, replacing the "old poetic traditions of meter, alliteration, and stylized 'poetic' diction" with "free verse and other features of the 'international' style."{{Cite journal

| last = Firchow

| first = Evelyn Scherabon

| authorlink =

| title = Rev. of Einar Bragi, Ljod

| journal = World Literature Today

| volume = 59

| issue = 2

| page = 278

| date = Spring 1985

| jstor = 40141568

| issn =

| doi = 10.2307/40141569

}}{{Cite web | url=http://www.sagenhaftes-island.is/en/news/nr/572 | title=Sagenhaftes-island.is }}

The Atom Poets did not have a manifesto and were never an organized movement, though some of them collaborated on the editorial board of the "main forum for Icelandic modernists," Birtingur, founded in 1953 by Einar Bragi.