Attack of the Giant Leeches

{{Infobox film

| name = Attack of the Giant Leeches

| image = Giantleeches.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = Bernard L. Kowalski

| producer = Gene Corman

| screenplay = Leo Gordon

| based_on =

| narrator =

| starring = {{Plainlist |

}}

| music = Alexander Laszlo

| cinematography = John M. Nickolaus Jr.

| editing = Carlo Lodato

| studio = Balboa Productions

| distributor = American International Pictures

| released = {{Film date|1959|10| |US}}

| runtime = 62 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $70,000 (estimated)Mark McGee, Faster and Furiouser: The Revised and Fattened Fable of American International Pictures, McFarland, 1996 p148

| gross =

}}

Attack of the Giant Leeches (originally to be called The Giant Leeches) is an independently made, 1959 black-and-white science fiction-horror film, produced by Gene Corman and directed by Bernard L. Kowalski. It stars Ken Clark, Yvette Vickers, Bruno VeSota and Jan Shepard. The screenplay was written by Leo Gordon. The film was released by American International Pictures on a double bill with A Bucket of Blood, and was retitled Demons of the Swamp for its UK release. Later, in some areas in 1960, Leeches played on a double bill with the Roger Corman film House of Usher.

Attack of the Giant Leeches was one of a spate of "creature features" produced during the 1950s in response to Cold War fears; a character in the film speculates that the leeches have been mutated to giant size by atomic radiation from nearby Cape Canaveral.

Plot

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In the Florida Everglades, a group of gigantic, intelligent leeches live secretly beneath the depths of a deep swamp. Following the violent death of a local fisherman near the swamp, game warden Steve Benton (Clark) sets out to investigate the cause, despite local authorities blaming the incident on an alligator.

Only a few days after, two more locals, Liz Walker (Vickers) and Cal Moulton (Emmet) go missing near the swamp, while having an affair behind the back of her husband (VaSota), who is wrongly blamed for their deaths (eventually committing suicide while in jail). Search parties are formed throughout the surrounding area looking for the bodies but none are found, and two more men go missing.

Steve, with the aid of his girlfriend, Nan Grayson (Sheppard), and her father, Doc Grayson, discover the gruesome truth, the giant leeches are not only the cause of the disappearances, but are also feeding on their victims (who are imprisoned in an underground cave), slowly draining them of blood. Steve and his friend Mike (Kelley), both divers from the war, dive to the bottom of the swamp. They find the cave’s underwater entrance, but are attacked by the leeches. With the use of spearguns and knives, they manage to kill one, but are forced to retreat before they can save a single victim, all of which are found dead.

The creatures are finally destroyed when Steve, Mike and several state troopers blow up the underwater cavern using dynamite. The bodies of the killed leeches rise lifeless to the surface of the water, but in the film's closing moments, one of the leeches can be seen, still alive and swimming away.

Cast

Ken Clark as Steve Benton
Yvette Vickers as Liz Walker
Jan Shepard as Nan Greyson
Michael Emmet as Cal Moulton
Tyler McVey as Doc Greyson
Bruno VeSota as Dave Walker
Gene Roth as Sheriff Kovis
Dan White as Porky Reed
George Cisar as Lem Sawyer
Joseph Hamilton as Old Sam Peters
Walter Kelley as Mike
Guy Buccola as Giant Leech
Ross Sturlin as Giant Leech

Production

The movie was one of a trilogy of films Bernard Kowalski made for the Corman brothers.{{cite magazine|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|magazine=Filmink|date=18 May 2024|title=Top Ten Corman – Part Five, Gene Corman|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/top-ten-corman-part-five-gene-corman/}}

The film was shot over eight days, including outdoor sequences at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. During filming, Gene Corman came down with pneumonia and wound up in the hospital.

Actress Yvette Vickers had appeared as the Playmate centerfold in the July 1959 issue of Playboy magazine,{{cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/yvette-vickers-died-inside-her-tragic-life/|author=Shira, Dahvi|title=INSIDE STORY: The Final Tragic Years of Yvette Vickers|website=People.com|publisher=People|access-date=May 5, 2011|archive-date=September 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922024633/https://people.com/celebrity/yvette-vickers-died-inside-her-tragic-life/|url-status=live}} several months prior to the film's release.

Producers Roger and Gene Corman begged special effects artist Paul Blaisdell to create the leech costumes for the film, but Blaisdell said the effects budget was so minute, it wouldn't have even covered the cost of the materials he would need to make the creature suits. The costumes were eventually designed by actor Ed Nelson and Gene Corman's wife, each contributing ideas. Some reference sources say the monster suits were constructed from black raincoats that were stitched together, while others say black plastic garbage bags were used.Palmer, Randy (2009). Paul Blaisdell, Monster Maker: A Biography of the B Movie Makeup and Special Effects Artist. McFarland & Company. p. 187. ISBN 978-0786440993.

Attack of the Giant Leeches is now in the public domain; its copyright was never renewed.{{Cite web |url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Attack+of+the+Giant+Leeches&Search_Code=TALL&PID=HWhK-jsIKUPNREsxWDtUnoOEkpzfG&SEQ=20151113130707&CNT=25&HIST=1 |title=No record in 1986 or 1987 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2021-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519165905/https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Attack+of+the+Giant+Leeches&Search_Code=TALL&PID=HWhK-jsIKUPNREsxWDtUnoOEkpzfG&SEQ=20151113130707&CNT=25&HIST=1 |url-status=live }}

Critical reception

File:Fine Arts Theatre Ad - 11 December 1959, Denton, TX.png]]

Attack of the Giant Leeches holds a 70% approval rating on review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 10 reviews; the average rating is 5.06/10.{{cite web|title=Attack of the Giant Leeches (1960) - Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://rottentomatoes.com/m/attack_of_the_giant_leeches/|website=Rotten Tomatoes.com|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=8 July 2019}} Film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film 1.5 out of 4 stars, calling it a "ludicrous hybrid of white trash and monster genres".{{cite book|author1=Leonard Maltin|author2=Spencer Green|author3=Rob Edelman|title=Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLtaAAAAYAAJ|date=January 2010|publisher=Plume|isbn=978-0-452-29577-3|page=30}}

Other retrospective reviews either regret the lack of scenes showing the monsters (although an expected lack in B movies of the genre){{Cite web |date=2021-09-23 |title=Attack of the Giant Leeches (1959) Review {{!}} BasementRejectsBasementRejects |url=https://basementrejects.com/review/attack-of-the-giant-leeches-1959/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901091254/http://basementrejects.com/review/attack-of-the-giant-leeches-1959/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 1, 2012 |access-date=2023-03-29 |language=en-US}} or find them "ridiculous-looking".{{Cite web |title=Attack of the Giant Leeches (1959) - Review {{!}} Sci-Fi Movie Page |url=http://www.scifimoviepage.com/attackof.html |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=www.scifimoviepage.com}}

A review of the film in AllMovie described it as "uneven at best but the swamp locations, filmed at Pasadena's Arboretum of Tarzan fame, are certainly picturesque and the cave sequence, photographed, according to co-star Yvette Vickers, at the old Charlie Chaplin Studios, at least somewhat creepy," adding that the leeches are "stunt divers wearing what appears to be small ponchos with tentacles."{{cite web |last1=Wollstein |first1=Hans J. |title=Attack of the Giant Leeches (1959) |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/attack-of-the-giant-leeches-vm20070433/review |website=AllMovie |publisher=Netaktion, LLC |access-date=2023-12-10}} Also writing for AllMovie, critic Cavett Binion described the film as an "hysterical drive-in favorite [that] pits a community of swamp-dwelling yokels against the silliest-looking monsters since the shag-rug aliens of The Creeping Terror", but added that it is "hard to be too critical of this early film from [...] Kowalski, since executive producer Roger Corman allocated a budget for this production that would hardly cover the catering bill on a major studio film -- even in 1960!"{{cite web |last1=Binion |first1=Cavett |title=Attack of the Giant Leeches (1959) |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/attack-of-the-giant-leeches-vm20070433 |website=AllMovie |publisher=Netaktion, LLC |access-date=2023-12-10}}

Remake

A remake of the film, directed by Brett Kelly and written by Jeff O'Brien, was released on July 7, 2008.{{cite web|title=Attack of the Giant Leeches (2008) - Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://rottentomatoes.com/m/1212262-attack_of_the_giant_leeches/|website=Rotten Tomatoes.com|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=28 March 2016|archive-date=20 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020131603/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1212262-attack_of_the_giant_leeches/|url-status=live}}

A stage adaptation of the original was performed at The Village Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia in February 2020.{{cite web|title=Attack of the Giant Leeches (2020) stage production - Village Theatre|url=http://www.villagecomedy.com/showtime/attack-of-the-killer-leeches/|website=Village comedy.com|publisher=Village Comedy|accessdate=20 February 2020|archive-date=12 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212184343/http://www.villagecomedy.com/showtime/attack-of-the-killer-leeches/|url-status=dead}}

File:Leeches poster-page-001.jpg

Legacy

In July 1992, Attack of the Giant Leeches was featured as a fourth-season episode of the film-mocking television series Mystery Science Theater 3000. It was also featured on the nationally syndicated horror host television show Cinema Insomnia,{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemainsomnia.com/show.php |title=Cinema Insomnia, with your Horror Host, Mister Lobo! - SHOW INFORMATION |accessdate=21 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328140102/http://www.cinemainsomnia.com/show.php |archivedate=March 28, 2010 }} and in the second episode of season 5 of Shilling Shockers, a New England–based television show hosted by the witch Penny Dreadful XIII.{{cite web |url=http://www.shillingshockers.com/|accessdate=13 February 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110202024829/http://shillingshockers.com/| archivedate= 2 February 2011 | url-status= live |title=Penny Dreadful's Shilling Shockers}}

Home media

Being in the public domain, Attack of the Giant Leeches has received numerous bargain bin DVD releases.https://www.amazon.com/Attack-Giant-Leeches-Ken-Clark/dp/B00006II55s {{Dead link|date=July 2022}} The MST3K version of the film was released on October 26, 2004, by Rhino Home Video as part of a box set, The Mystery Science Theater 3000 Collection: Volume 6.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mst3kinfo.com/satnews/dvds/DVDs1.html#Vol6|title=Rhino DVDS|access-date=2016-05-09|archive-date=2016-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610172241/http://www.mst3kinfo.com/satnews/dvds/DVDs1.html#Vol6|url-status=live}} Cheapskate Theater released an HD download of the film on June 7, 2016, featuring a new introduction by Toby Radloff and Radloff outtakes and bloopers.{{Cite web |url=https://vimeo.com/ondemand/aotgl |title=Watch Cheapskate Theater Presents: Attack of the Giant Leeches (Hosted by Toby Radloff) Online | Vimeo on Demand on Vimeo |access-date=2016-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810065226/https://vimeo.com/ondemand/aotgl |archive-date=2016-08-10 |url-status=dead }} Film Masters' 2024 release of a "Giant Leeches" Blu-ray features a Tom Weaver commentary plus recreations of his interviews with star Yvette Vickers, producer Gene Corman and director Bernard L. Kowalski.