Attacks on refugee camps in the Gaza war

{{main|Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)}}

Following Israeli airstrikes on other areas of Gaza, internally displaced Gazans fled to the Jabaliya camp.{{Cite news |last1=Abdulrahim |first1=Raja |last2=Harouda |first2=Ameera |date=9 October 2023 |title=Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html |access-date=9 October 2023|issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009145027/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html |url-status=live }} At the time of the attack, the market was completely full, with customers and vendors stocking up on goods. The airstrike hit the al-Trans area of the Jabalia market, one of the most populated areas of Jabaliya.{{Cite web |date=9 October 2023 |title=Dozens of Palestinians killed and wounded in Israeli strikes on Jabalia Refugee camp |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/09/Dozens-of-Palestinians-killed-and-wounded-in-Israeli-strikes-on-Jabalia-Refugee-camp- |website=alarabiya |language=en |access-date=9 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009114051/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/09/Dozens-of-Palestinians-killed-and-wounded-in-Israeli-strikes-on-Jabalia-Refugee-camp- |url-status=live }}{{cite web |date=9 October 2023 |title=Israel to impose 'total Gaza blockade', dozens killed in refugee camp hit|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-live-news-gaza-under-non-stop-bombardment?update=2394758 |work=Al Jazeera |access-date=9 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009122520/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-live-news-gaza-under-non-stop-bombardment?update=2394758 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |date=9 October 2023 |title=Dozens of Palestinians killed, wounded in Israeli strikes on Gaza refugee camp on Monday |newspaper=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-casualties-idAFS8N2VA0CJ |access-date=9 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009122516/https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-casualties-idAFS8N2VA0CJ |url-status=live }} Survivors of the attack, speaking to France 24, stated that the airstrike "hit in the heart of the market", and in the immediate aftermath, there were many dead. Many of the bodies were unable to be recovered in the days following the airstrike, due to a lack of equipment.{{Cite web |date=10 October 2023 |title='Many bodies are still under the rubble': Gazans speak out after Israeli bombardment |url=https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231010-many-bodies-are-still-under-the-rubble-gazans-speak-out-after-israeli-bombardment |access-date=11 October 2023 |website=The Observers - France 24 |language=en |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011164525/https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231010-many-bodies-are-still-under-the-rubble-gazans-speak-out-after-israeli-bombardment |url-status=live }}

A rescue worker speaking to the New York Times stated that the death toll was over sixty, and the entire market and surrounding buildings were destroyed. Gaza's health ministry declined to give a full estimate, but reported "dozens" of dead and wounded.{{Cite web |date=9 October 2023 |title=First footage of Jabalia camp after Israel attack|url=https://www.albawaba.com/node/first-footage-jabalia-camp-after-israel-attack-1537093 |website=albawaba |language=en |access-date=9 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009165947/https://www.albawaba.com/node/first-footage-jabalia-camp-after-israel-attack-1537093 |url-status=live }} Gaza's interior ministry also claimed that the airstrike initially targeted a residential building belonging to the Abu Eshkayyah family.{{Cite web |title=At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/at-least-50-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-airstrike-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-northern-gaza/3012782 |access-date=9 October 2023 |website=www.aa.com.tr |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013031807/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/at-least-50-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-airstrike-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-northern-gaza/3012782 |url-status=live }}

The Israeli government claimed that the Jabalia airstrike targeted elements of Hamas located in a mosque in the Jabalia camp.{{Cite web |date=9 October 2023 |title=Extensive attack in Gaza: IDF strikes Hamas structure, rocket barrage hits south |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/378136 |url-status=live |access-date=11 October 2023 |website=Israel National News |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011053802/https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/378136 }}

On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.{{Cite web |title=44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/44-palestinians-from-2-families-killed-as-israel-continues-to-pound-gaza/3017622 |access-date=17 October 2023 |website=www.aa.com.tr |archive-date=12 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012234608/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/44-palestinians-from-2-families-killed-as-israel-continues-to-pound-gaza/3017622 |url-status=live }} Gaza's Interior Ministry reported 45 people were killed, and at least four others injured.{{Cite web |date=12 October 2023 |title=Israel orders the evacuation of 1.1 million people from northern part of Gaza, the UN says |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-airstrikes-cabinet-beb1fa2b9e4ede6cf4568dd6c86ff11a |access-date=17 October 2023 |website=AP News |language=en |archive-date=12 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012055133/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-airstrikes-cabinet-beb1fa2b9e4ede6cf4568dd6c86ff11a |url-status=live }} Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.{{Cite web |date=12 October 2023 |title=45 Palestinians killed in IDF airstrike on residential building in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/45-palestinians-killed-in-idf-airstrike-on-residential-building-in-gazas-jabaliya-refugee-camp/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 October 2023 |website=timesofisrael |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022174424/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/45-palestinians-killed-in-idf-airstrike-on-residential-building-in-gazas-jabaliya-refugee-camp/ }}{{Cite web |date=12 October 2023 |title="Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed? |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2022/8/8/gaza_assault_august_2022_issam_adwan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530123210/https://www.democracynow.org/2022/8/8/gaza_assault_august_2022_issam_adwan |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |website=democracynow |language=en}}

On 19 October, the camp was hit by a third airstrike, killing 18 refugees.{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-refugee-camp/18-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-air-strikes-on-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-hamas-run-interior-ministry-idUSC6N3AX04I |title= 18 Palestinians killed in Israeli air strikes on Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp -Hamas-run interior ministry |work= Reuters | date=19 October 2023 |access-date= 22 October 2023|archive-date= 22 October 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231022174516/https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-refugee-camp/18-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-air-strikes-on-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-hamas-run-interior-ministry-idUSC6N3AX04I |url-status= live }} On 22 October, the camp was bombed for a fourth time during a particularly intense bombardment of Gaza. Multiple homes were bombed and at least 30 bodies have been recovered from the rubble.{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/israeli-air-attacks-kill-30-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-civil-defence|title=Israeli air attacks kill 30 in Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp: Civil defence|date=22 October 2023|access-date=24 October 2023|work=Al Jazeera|archive-date=23 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023131918/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/10/22/israeli-air-attacks-kill-30-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-civil-defence|url-status=live}}

{{Main|31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike}}

On 31 October, the camp was bombed again by Israeli fighter jets.{{cite news |last1=Mpoke Bigg |first1=Matthew |last2=Zraick |first2=Karen |last3=Boxerman |first3=Aaron |title=Images of the Jabaliya refugee camp show a large crater and widespread damage. |work=The New York Times |date=31 October 2023 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/31/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news/jabaliya-refugee-camp-gaza-damage?smid=url-share |access-date=31 October 2023 |archive-date=31 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031195345/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/31/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news/jabaliya-refugee-camp-gaza-damage?smid=url-share |url-status=live }} The IDF said the attack was meant to target a key leader of the 7 October attacks Ibrahim Biari, as well as a "vast underground tunnel complex" beneath the camp that according to the IDF Biari was commanding operations from.{{cite news |title=Dozens reported killed in Gaza refugee camp blast |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-middle-east-67258466?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=65418cfb8ae7803bb6845e16%26IDF%20gives%20more%20details%20about%20attack%20on%20Jabalia%262023-10-31T23%3A39%3A27.247Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:bfe645c9-1a79-457a-996f-76ac44d98154&pinned_post_asset_id=65418cfb8ae7803bb6845e16&pinned_post_type=share |access-date=1 November 2023 |work=BBC News |date=30 October 2023 |language=en-gb |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101025004/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-middle-east-67258466?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=65418cfb8ae7803bb6845e16%26IDF%20gives%20more%20details%20about%20attack%20on%20Jabalia%262023-10-31T23:39:27.247Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:bfe645c9-1a79-457a-996f-76ac44d98154&pinned_post_asset_id=65418cfb8ae7803bb6845e16&pinned_post_type=share |url-status=live }} Hamas denied the presence of any commander and said Israel was using these claims as an excuse for the attack.{{Cite news |last1=Al-Mughrabi |first1=Nidal |last2=Rose |first2=Emily |last3=Al-Mughrabi |first3=Nidal |date=31 October 2023 |title=Israel strikes dense Gaza camp, says it kills Hamas commander |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hamas-says-it-fires-israeli-troops-pressing-gaza-ground-assault-2023-10-31/ |access-date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103134432/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hamas-says-it-fires-israeli-troops-pressing-gaza-ground-assault-2023-10-31/ |url-status=live }}

An eyewitness interviewed by CNN spoke of "apocalyptic scenes": {{blockquote|"Children were carrying other injured children and running, with grey dust filling the air. Bodies were hanging on the rubble, many of them unrecognized. Some were bleeding and others were burnt. ... I saw women screaming and confused. They didn't know whether to cry for losing their children or run and look for them, especially since many children were playing in the neighborhood."}}

Atef Abu Seif, Minister of Culture of the Palestinian Authority of President Mahmoud Abbas and a well-known critic of Hamas, likewise spoke of "apocalyptic" scenes to Der Spiegel, saying more than 50 houses were "smashed, crushed. In each house there were dozens of people, families and relatives who had fled here from outside because their areas were bombed ... They bombed the center, the heart of the refugee camp. No place in all of Palestine is probably as densely populated as this. Now we can't even make out where which building began and ended."{{Cite news |date=31 October 2023 |title=Israelische Armee bestätigt Beschuss von Flüchtlingslager Dschabalia|language=de|trans-title=Israeli army confirms airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp |work=Der Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/israelischer-armeesprecher-bestaetigt-angriff-auf-fluechtlingslager-dschabalija-a-00e1cd38-bf2f-4688-8281-e9d691bf9e7d |access-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231031201641/https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/israelischer-armeesprecher-bestaetigt-angriff-auf-fluechtlingslager-dschabalija-a-00e1cd38-bf2f-4688-8281-e9d691bf9e7d|archive-date=31 October 2023|issn=2195-1349}}

Al Jazeera reporter Anas Al Shareef was on the scene, stating, "It's a massive massacre. It is hard to count the number of buildings that have been destroyed here."{{cite web |title=Chaotic scenes at Jabalia camp|url=https://aje.io/93du7y?update=2451880 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=31 October 2023}} Nebal Farsakh, a spokesperson for the Palestinian Red Crescent, described the scene as "absolutely horrific".{{cite web|title=Red Crescent trying to transfer casualties, situations 'absolutely horrific' |url=https://aje.io/93du7y?update=2452083 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=31 October 2023}} More than a hundred people were reported missing beneath the rubble.{{cite web |title=Rescue teams trying to evacuate people from under the rubble |url=https://aje.io/93du7y?update=2452212 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=31 October 2023}} The Gaza Interior Ministry stated the camp had been "completely destroyed", with preliminary estimates of about 400 wounded or dead.{{cite web |title=Jabalia refugee camp 'completely destroyed' |url=https://aje.io/93du7y?update=2451841 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=31 October 2023}} The director of the Indonesia Hospital reported more than 50 dead.{{cite web |title=More than 50 killed in Jabalia strike: Indonesian hospital director |url=https://aje.io/93du7y?update=2451880 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=31 October 2023}}

IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari confirmed that Israeli fighter jets attacked the refugee camp.{{Cite web |title=Israel Gaza live news: Dozens reported killed in Gaza refugee camp blast |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67258466 |access-date=31 October 2023 |website=BBC News |date=30 October 2023 |language=en-gb |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030180858/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67258466 |url-status=live }} IDF spokesman Richard Hecht described civilian deaths as a tragic consequence of war and accused Hamas of using the local population as human shields, noting that civilians had been warned to move south.{{Cite news |last=Raine |first=Andrew |date=31 October 2023 |title='Children were carrying other injured children.' Witness describes aftermath of Israeli strike on Gaza refugee camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/31/middleeast/jabalya-blast-gaza-intl/index.html |access-date=1 November 2023 |work=CNN |archive-date=31 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031235749/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/31/middleeast/jabalya-blast-gaza-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}

Less than a day after the 31 October airstrike which killed at least 50 people, Jabalia was bombed again.{{cite web |url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/1/israel-hamas-war-live-anger-grows-over-israeli-attack-on-gaza-refugee-camp |title= Israel-Hamas war live: Jabalia hit again a day after deadly Israeli attack |date=1 November 2023 |work= Al Jazeera |access-date= 1 November 2023 |archive-date= 1 November 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231101135247/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/1/israel-hamas-war-live-anger-grows-over-israeli-attack-on-gaza-refugee-camp |url-status= live }} The Civil Defense in Gaza described the airstrike as a "second massacre" which destroyed several buildings surrounding the camp and killed at least 80 people and wounded hundreds more.{{Cite web|last1=Regan|first1=Helen|last2=Salman|first2=Abeer|last3=Saifi|first3=Zeena|last4=Tal|first4=Amir|last5=Tawfeeq|first5=Mohammed|date=2 November 2023|title=Second Israeli airstrike in two days pummels Gaza refugee camp, deepening a growing outcry|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/02/middleeast/israel-gaza-hamas-war-jabalya-camp-strike-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2 November 2023|website=CNN|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102070827/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/02/middleeast/israel-gaza-hamas-war-jabalya-camp-strike-intl-hnk/index.html|url-status=live}} The IDF said the strike killed "the head of [Hamas's] anti-tank missile unit, Muhammad A'sar".{{Cite news |last1=Al-Mughrabi |first1=Nidal |last2=Williams |first2=Dan |last3=Al-Mughrabi |first3=Nidal |date=1 November 2023 |title=Israel says new strike on Gaza refugee camp kills second Hamas leader, first evacuees reach Egypt |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-jets-strike-gaza-camp-says-hamas-commander-killed-2023-11-01/ |access-date=2 November 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101233626/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-jets-strike-gaza-camp-says-hamas-commander-killed-2023-11-01/ |url-status=live }}

On 2 November, another airstrike in the Jabalia refugee camp hit the UNRWA-sponsored Abu Hussein school, home to many displaced Gazans.{{Cite news |last1=Farrell |first1=Stephen |last2=Bhandari |first2=Aditi |last3=Dutta |first3=Prasanta Kumar |last4=Trainor |first4=Clare |date=3 November 2023 |title=No place of refuge: Israeli strikes hit camps in Gaza |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/graphics/ISRAEL-PALESTINIANS/GAZA-JABALIA/byprrdygjpe/ |access-date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104055214/https://www.reuters.com/graphics/ISRAEL-PALESTINIANS/GAZA-JABALIA/byprrdygjpe/ |url-status=live }}

{{further |Al-Fakhoora school airstrike}}

{{external media|video1=[https://www.irishtimes.com/video/world/middle-east/2023/11/04/gazan-child-speaks-of-having-to-carry-decapitated-body-after-israeli-strike-on-jabalia/ Gazan child speaks of having to carry decapitated body after Israeli strike on Jabalia on 4 November] (via The Irish Times)}}

On 4 November, a UNRWA spokeswoman confirmed reports that Israel had conducted another airstrike against a UN-run school in the Jabalia refugee camp. According to the Gaza health ministry, the attack on the Al-Fakhoura school killed fifteen and wounded dozens more.{{Cite news |last1=Al-Mughrabi |first1=Nidal |last2=Lewis |first2=Simon |last3=Al-Khalidi |first3=Suleiman |last4= |first4= |date=4 November 2023 |title=Palestinians say Israeli strike hits U.N.-run school as Blinken meets Arab leaders |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-arab-leaders-meet-over-gaza-palestinian-deaths-mount-2023-11-03/ |access-date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105010423/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-arab-leaders-meet-over-gaza-palestinian-deaths-mount-2023-11-03/ |url-status=live }} Reuters reported having obtained a video of a boy crying in despair: "I was standing here when three bombings happened, I carried a body and another decapitated body with my own hands. God will take my vengeance." According to UNRWA, at least one strike hit the schoolyard where displaced families had set up their tents. In response to the strike, Al Jazeera remarked Israel was "trying to eliminate all sources of survival for the civilian population to force the evacuation to the southern part of Gaza."{{cite web |last1=Abu Azzoum |first1=Tareq |title=Israel pounds Jabalia refugee camp – again |url=https://aje.io/ijtsw1?update=2464636 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=9 November 2023}}

A second airstrike on the school occurred in the early hours of the morning on 18 November. Journalists on the scene reported dead bodies everywhere, suggesting the strike may have been an Israeli message to civilians to flee to the southern Gaza Strip.{{cite web |title=Dozens killed as Israeli forces attack two schools in northern Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/18/israeli-forces-strike-al-fakhoora-school-in-northern-gaza |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=18 November 2023}} The second strike killed at least 50 people.{{cite web |title=Hamas Health Ministry Says More Than 80 Dead In Strikes On Refugee Camp |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/hamas-health-ministry-says-at-least-50-dead-in-bombing-of-un-school-314e84d0 |website=Barron's |publisher=Agence France Presse |access-date=18 November 2023}} A video clip surfacing following what has been described as a “massacre” depicts a man walking through several rooms where dozens of corpses can be seen, and distress can be heard throughout the school.{{cite web|url= https://www.aljazeera.net/news/2023/11/18/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-200-%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a | title= تقديرات بسقوط 200 شهيد.. مجزرة جديدة في مدرسة الفاخورة بغزة |work=Aljazeera}}

{{further |Abu Hussein School airstrike}}

On 13 November, Israel bombed the camp, destroying twelve houses and killing more than 30 people.{{cite web |last1=Abu Azzoum |first1=Tareq |title=Responders cannot reach people under rubble in Jabalia refugee camp |url=https://aje.io/jui07c?update=2484020 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=13 November 2023}} The civil defence team reported being unable to rescue injured people from the rubble due to a lack of equipment. On 14 November, Israeli airstrikes killed volleyball players Hassan Zuaiter and Ibrahim Qusaya at the camp.{{Cite web|url=https://www.alquds.com/en/posts/100737|title= Israeli bombings kill two Palestinian volleyball stars |publisher=Al Quds News Network}} On 17 November, Israel hit several residential buildings, killing and wounding an unknown number.{{cite web |last1=ElSayed |first1=Youmna |title=In Jabalia, many are lost beneath the rubble after Israeli army strike |url=https://aje.io/2jzuwp?update=2493961 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=17 November 2023}} Residents and rescue workers reportedly used axes, hammers, and their bare hands to try to find survivors.{{cite web |title=Watch: Rescue workers race to find survivors in Jabalia |url=https://aje.io/2jzuwp?update=2493589 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=17 November 2023}} On 23 November, an Israeli airstrike on the Abu Hussein School killed at least 27 people, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.{{Cite web |title=Hamas says 30 killed in Israeli attack on UN school ahead of Gaza truce |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/23/dozens-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-un-school-in-gaza-ahead-of-truce |access-date=23 November 2023 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}

On 5 December, the IDF stated they had the entire Jabalia camp surrounded.{{cite web |title=Israeli army says Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza surrounded |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2448994/israeli-army-says-jabalia-refugee-camp-in-gaza-surrounded |website=The Express Tribune |date=5 December 2023 |access-date=6 December 2023}} On 6 December, airstrikes on the camp reportedly intensified.{{cite web |title=Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp intensify |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhUGqjegwas |website=YouTube | date=6 December 2023 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |access-date=6 December 2023}}{{Cite web |last=Stepansky |first=Joseph |title=Israel-Hamas war updates: UN chief invokes rare Article 99 over Gaza war |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/6/israel-hamas-war-live-gaza-death-toll-climbs-as-israel-pounds-enclave |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Renewed Israeli air strikes on Jabalia camp kill dozens of Palestinians |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-renewed-air-strikes-jabalia-kill-dozens |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=Middle East Eye |language=en}}

{{main|Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike|July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack}}

On 9 October 2023, during the Gaza war, the Israel Defense Forces conducted an airstrike on al-Shati refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, destroying four mosques. According to Palestinian media, the attack killed people inside. The camp is Gaza's third-largest refugee camp, with a population of more than 90,000 refugees.{{Cite web |date=9 October 2023 |title=Gaza Strip beach camp |url=https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip/beach-camp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204204858/https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip/beach-camp |archive-date=4 December 2021 |access-date=9 October 2023 |website=UNRWA}} A second strike was conducted on 12 October, killing 13 people.{{cite web |url= https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/13/israeli-attack-on-gaza-refugee-camp-kills-dozens-of-palestinians |title= Israeli attack on Gaza refugee camp kills dozens of Palestinians |date=15 October 2023 |work= Euromedia |access-date= 20 October 2023 |archive-date= 17 October 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231017110705/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/gallery/2023/10/13/israeli-attack-on-gaza-refugee-camp-kills-dozens-of-palestinians |url-status= live }}

The al-Gharbi mosque, Yassin mosque, and al-Sousi mosque were totally destroyed according to satellite footage, with local news reporting an unspecified number of people killed inside.{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |title=Maps: Tracking the Attacks in Israel and Gaza |work=The New York Times |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-maps.html |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010211135/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-maps.html |url-status=live |last1=Leatherby |first1=Lauren |last2=Yourish |first2=Karen |last3=Shao |first3=Elena |last4=Murray |first4=Eli |last5=Reinhard |first5=Scott |last6=Holder |first6=Josh |last7=Chang |first7=Agnes |last8=Lutz |first8=Eleanor |last9=Cai |first9=Weiyi |last10=Robles |first10=Pablo |last11=Abraham |first11=Leanne |last12=Levitt |first12=Zach |last13=Wallace |first13=Tim |last14=Al-Hlou |first14=Yousur |last15=Toler |first15=Aric |last16=Jhaveri |first16=Ishaan |last17=Stein |first17=Robin |last18=Wu |first18=Ashley |last19=Mellen |first19=Riley |last20=Ismay |first20=John |last21=Yazbek |first21=Hiba |last22=Koettl |first22=Christoph |last23=Escobar |first23=Molly Cook |last24=Smart |first24=Charlie |last25=Kingsley |first25=Patrick |last26=Bergman |first26=Ronen |last27=Walker |first27=Amy Schoenfeld |last28=Erden |first28=Bora |last29=Huang |first29=Jon }}{{Cite news |last1=Abdulrahim |first1=Raja |last2=Harouda |first2=Ameera |date=9 October 2023 |title=Israeli Airstrikes Hit Marketplace and Mosques in Gaza, Killing Dozens |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html |access-date=11 October 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009155140/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138060 | title= Masscre of Shati refugee camp|date=9 October 2023|work=wafa English}} The Palestinian Ministry of Health described the situation as "a massacre".{{Cite web |last=Dahman |first=Ibrahim |date=8 October 2023 |title='Nowhere to go': Ordinary Palestinians live in fear as Israel retaliates against Hamas |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/08/middleeast/palestine-israel-hamas-gaza-conflict-intl/index.html |access-date=11 October 2023 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233124/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/08/middleeast/palestine-israel-hamas-gaza-conflict-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}{{Citation |title=al-Shati refugee camp airstrike |date=14 November 2023 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes |work=Wikipedia |access-date=21 November 2023 |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=24 October 2023 |title=Israel strikes Hamas target in Gaza refugee camp, military says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/scores-killed-wounded-israeli-air-strike-gazas-al-shati-camp-health-ministry-2023-10-23/ |access-date=21 November 2023}} Ten people were killed in an airstrike on 29 January.{{cite web |title=Deadly Israeli attacks on Shati, Nuseirat refugee camps: Wafa |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/29/israels-war-on-gaza-live-us-vows-to-respond-to-killing-of-troops?update=2656649 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=30 January 2024}} Two people were killed and four wounded in an airstrike on 24 February.{{cite web |title=Death toll reported in Israeli attack on Shati refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/24/israels-war-on-gaza-live-unrwa-no-longer-functional-in-north-gaza?update=2729968 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=25 February 2024}} By 6 March 2024, aerial footage showed that the Shati camp, which had been one of the world's most densely populated areas before the war, was in complete ruins.{{cite web |title=Aerial shots show scale of destruction in Shati camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/6/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-food-convoy-blocked-from-north-gaza-by-israel?update=2753286 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=9 March 2024}} Several casualties were reported following an Israeli bombing of the camp on 22 March.{{cite web |title=Several casualties as Israel bombs Gaza's Shati refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/22/israels-war-on-gaza-live-the-choice-is-clear-a-2-state-solution?update=2789874 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=24 March 2024}} Wafa reported at least four people were killed by an Israeli attack on 18 April.{{cite web |title=At least 6 people killed in Israeli attacks on Shati, Nuseirat camps in Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-children-among-7-killed-as-israeli-strikes-rafah?update=2845442 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=23 April 2024}} The government media office stated 24 were killed by an air raid on 22 June 2024.{{cite web |last1=Hernandez-Morales |first1=Aitor |title=Israeli strikes on Gaza City kill at least 50 people |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/israeli-strikes-gaza-city-kill-at-least-50-people-al-shati-refugee-camp/ |website=Politico |access-date=1 July 2024}} An Israeli drone strike killed five children on 13 October 2024, according to Gaza's civil defence agency.{{cite web |title=Gaza Rescuers Say Israeli Drone Strike Kills 5 Children |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/gaza-rescuers-say-israeli-drone-strike-kills-5-children-5a49e69f |website=Barron's |publisher=Agence France Presse |access-date=23 October 2024}} On 19 October 2024, an Israeli airstrike killed at least 73 people at the Asmaa School, according to Gaza’s Civil Defense.{{cite web |title=Scores killed in northern Gaza shelter school, homes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/world/scores-killed-in-northern-gaza-shelter-school-homes/2024/10/20/ee21f563-d8d8-420a-a38e-f40b40602012_video.html |website=The Washington Post |access-date=29 October 2024}} On 16 November, 10 people were killed and at least 20 others were injured by an Israeli strike on a UN-run school. {{cite web|title= Israeli air raid on Gaza City school-turned-shelter kills 10 people|url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/16/israeli-air-raid-on-gaza-city-school-turned-shelter-kills-10-people|website=Al Jazeera|access-date=16 November 2024}} On 20 December, another Israeli airstrike killed at least 10 people.{{cite web|title= At least 10 killed in Israeli attack on Al-Shati refugee camp in Gaza|url= https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/at-least-10-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-al-shati-refugee-camp-in-gaza/3429634|website=Anadolu Agency|access-date=20 December 2024}}

An airstrike by Israeli forces on the Al-Bureij refugee camp on 17 October killed at least 12 people and injured dozens.{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-news-hamas-war-10-17-23/h_0ad5c30759078dc4dfaa55bde25d8d6d |title=Israeli airstrikes hit 2 refugee camps in Gaza, Palestinian interior ministry says |publisher=CNN}} On 2 November, a residential building in the camp was bombed, killing 15 people.{{cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/2/gaza-authorities-say-15-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-bureij-refugee-camp |title=Gaza authorities say 15 killed in Israeli strike on Bureij refugee camp |publisher=Al Jazeera}} On 5 November, residential structures in the camp were bombed again, killing at least 20 people.{{cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/5/israel-bombs-al-maghazi-refugee-camp-killing-dozens-gaza-officials-say |title=Israel bombs al-Maghazi refugee camp, killing dozens, Gaza officials say |publisher=Al Jazeera}} A drone bombing killed two people on 22 December.{{cite web |title=Israeli drone bombing kills two in Bureij refugee camp |url=https://aje.io/cvvtyk?update=2573368 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=23 December 2023}} Four were killed in a 23 December bombing.{{cite web |title=Israeli bombing kills four in Bureij refugee camp |url=https://aje.io/5ustgx?update=2575449 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=23 December 2023}} Attacks reported intensified on 5 January 2024.{{cite web |title=Ongoing Israeli raids hammer Khan Younis |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/5/israel-war-on-gaza-live-israel-attacks-bombard-khan-younis-rafah?update=2599646 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=5 January 2024}} A bombing on 1 March killed four people.{{cite web |title=Israeli military bombs house in Bureij refugee camp, killing 4 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/1/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-shooting-of-aid-seekers-condemned-globally?update=2741311 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=3 March 2024}} An airstrike on 14 March killed nine people from a single family.{{cite web |title=Nine family members killed in attack on Bureij refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2772486 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=16 March 2024}} At least two people were killed by an Israeli airstrike on 27 March, with the Palestinian Red Crescent stating it had recovered one body and three wounded people.{{cite web |title=Rescuers recover victims of Bureij attack |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-bombing-intensifies-despite-un-truce-call?update=2801888 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=31 March 2024}} Local media reported an Israeli strike killed four people on 31 May 2024.{{cite web |title=Another Israeli strike kills 4 in Bureij camp, death toll from earlier attack rises to 7 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/31/israels-war-on-gaza-live-unrelenting-nightmare-for-weary-palestinians?update=2938267 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=9 June 2024}} Three people were reportedly killed by an airstrike on 3 June 2024.{{cite web |title=3 killed as Israel’s bombardment of Bureij refugee camp continues |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/6/3/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-strike-on-gaza-refugee-camp-kills-four?update=2947950 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=13 June 2024}} The camp underwent "constant bombardment" in June 2024.{{cite web |last1=Abu Azzoum |first1=Tareq |title=Clear surge in Israeli attacks on areas classified as safe zones |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/6/7/israels-war-on-gaza-live-hospital-barely-coping-with-dead-and-wounded?update=2957981 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=16 June 2024}} Six people were killed by an Israeli bombing on 8 June 2024.{{cite web |title=Israeli bombing kills six in Bureij refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/6/8/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-army-to-be-added-to-un-child-harm-list?update=2960132 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=16 June 2024}} Nine people were killed by an Israeli strike on the camp on 16 June.{{cite web |title=Death toll rises to 9 in Israeli attack on Bureij, including 5 children |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/6/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-bombards-gaza-homes-after-soldiers-killed?update=2979286 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=25 June 2024}} Nine people, including five children, were reportedly killed in an Israeli attack on 9 July 2024.{{cite web |title=Children among those killed by Israeli army in Bureij, Gaza City attacks intensify |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/children-among-those-killed-israeli-army-bureij-camp |website=The New Arab |access-date=19 July 2024}} In July 2024, nine men were reportedly killed while attempting to transport the deceased from Al-Bureij to Nuseirat.{{cite web |title=Bodies of nine Palestinians discovered after Israeli strike |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/bodies-nine-palestinians-discovered-after-israeli-strike-report?nid=381746&topic=Israel%2527s%2520war%2520on%2520Gaza&fid=524961 |website=Middle East Eye |access-date=18 August 2024}} Five people were reportedly killed by an Israeli drone attack in November 2024.{{cite web |title=Five people killed in Israeli drone attack at Burj refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/11/2/live-israel-massacres-84-in-gaza-air-strikes-kill-dozens-across-lebanon?update=3292232 |website=Al Jazeera English |access-date=3 November 2024}} On 21 April 2025, one Palestinian was killed and five others were injured in an Israeli airstrike on the camp.{{cite web|title= Palestinian Martyred, Five Others Injured in Israeli Airstrike on Al Bureij camp in central Gaza Strip.|url= https://qna.org.qa/en/news/news-details?id=palestinian-martyred-five-others-injured-in-israeli-airstrike-on-al-bureij-camp-in-central-gaza-strip&date=21/04/2025|website=Qatar News Agency|access-date=21 April 2025}} On 2 May 2025, at least nine Palestinians were killed by an Israeli airstrike.{{cite web|title= Israeli airstrikes kill at least 40 people in Gaza, officials say|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/03/israeli-airstrikes-gaza-death-toll-bureij-beit-lahiya-khan-younis|website=The Guardian|date=3 May 2025}}{{cite web|title= Friday Update: Ongoing Israeli Bombing Kills And Injures Dozens In Gaza|url= https://imemc.org/article/ongoing-israeli-bombing-kills-and-injures-dozens-in-gaza-3/|website=IMEMC News|date=2 May 2025}}

{{main|Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp}}

On 17 October 2023, an airstrike conducted by Israel Defense Forces struck a United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) school in the Al-Maghazi refugee camp in the Gaza Strip.{{cite web |last1=Lazzarini |first1=Philippe |title=Gaza: UNRWA school sheltering displaced families is hit |url=https://www.unrwa.org/newsroom/official-statements/gaza-unrwa-school-sheltering-displaced-families-hit |publisher=United Nations & United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) |access-date=17 October 2023 |date=17 October 2023}}{{cite web |script-title=ar:عاجل وكالة الأونروا: مقتل 6 على الأقل في ضربة إسرائيلية لمدرسة تابعة لنا في مخيم المغازي للاجئين في غزة |url=https://twitter.com/AJABreaking/status/1714316204888793586 |website=X |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164521/https://twitter.com/AJABreaking/status/1714316204888793586 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |language=Arabic |format=Post on X |date=17 October 2023 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=At least 6 people killed in Israeli air strike on UNRWA school in Gaza |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17/ |date=17 October 2023 |work=Reuters |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164355/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17/ |url-status=live }} Six people were killed by the airstrike.{{cite web |last1=Magid |first1=Jacob |title='They had nowhere else to go': UN says Israeli strike on school in Gaza kills 6 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-says-israeli-strike-on-school-in-gaza-kills-6/ |publisher=Times of Israel |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017171605/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-says-israeli-strike-on-school-in-gaza-kills-6/ |archive-date=17 October 2023 |date=17 October 2023 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=Gaza: UNRWA School Sheltering Displaced Families is Hit |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/gaza-unrwa-school-sheltering-displaced-families-is-hit/ |publisher=United Nations |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018010526/https://www.un.org/unispal/document/gaza-unrwa-school-sheltering-displaced-families-is-hit/ |url-status=live }} The UNRWA said that at least 4,000 people had taken refuge in the school since the start of the Gaza war. On 22 October, UNRWA confirmed that 29 of their staff had been killed since 7 October, half of whom were UNRWA teachers. The agency further added that as of 21 October nearly 180 civilians sheltering at UNRWA schools had been injured and 12 had been killed, while 38 UNRWA installations had been impacted by strikes since 7 October.{{Cite web |date=22 October 2023 |title=UNRWA SITUATION REPORT #11 ON THE GAZA STRIP AND THE WEST BANK, INCLUDING EAST JERUSALEM |url=https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/unrwa-situation-report-11-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=UNRWA |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030101207/https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/unrwa-situation-report-11-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=We are in shock and mourning.|url=https://twitter.com/UNRWA/status/1716069145882570956|date=22 October 2023|access-date=22 October 2023|website=Twitter|author=UNRWA|archive-date=30 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030101209/https://twitter.com/UNRWA/status/1716069145882570956|url-status=live}}

On 5 November 2023, during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, the Israel Defense Forces conducted an airstrike in the al-Maghazi refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, at least 45 people were killed, who were mostly women and children. The IDF did not confirm that the camp had been hit with an Israeli airstrike and said its airstrikes were "specific intelligence-based strikes, specifically against terrorist elements".{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-11-05-2023-eb1dfa6afe40ba267024c7d819e17194|title=Warplanes strike Gaza refugee camp as Israel rejects US push for a pause in fighting|date=5 November 2023|website=AP News}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/arab-world-us-split-gaza-ceasefire-israeli-offensive-presses-2023-11-05/|title=Palestinian president presses US to secure Gaza ceasefire as refugee camp struck|first1=Nidal|last1=Al-Mughrabi|first2=Ali|last2=Sawafta|first3=Simon|last3=Lewis|first4=Nidal|last4=Al-Mughrabi|date=5 November 2023|newspaper=Reuters }}{{Cite web |title=Israel bombs al-Maghazi refugee camp, killing dozens, Gaza officials say |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/5/israel-bombs-al-maghazi-refugee-camp-killing-dozens-gaza-officials-say |access-date=5 November 2023 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{cite news |title=At least 45 killed at Al-Maghazi refugee camp |work=BBC News |date=5 November 2023 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67326895 |access-date=9 November 2023}} The airstrike caused severe damage to neighboring homes and infrastructure. The Gaza Health Ministry stated that more than 30 dead people arrived in Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir Al-Balah following the airstrike.{{cite web | url=https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2403471/middle-east | title=Over 30 killed in Israeli bombing on Al-Maghazi camp in Gaza — health ministry | date=5 November 2023 }}

On 6 December 18 were killed in an Israeli airstrike, with many believed to still be buried under rubble.{{cite web |title=Israel-Hamas war: List of key events, day 62 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/7/israel-hamas-war-list-of-key-events-day-62#:~:text=At%20least%2010%20bodies%20were,remain%20trapped%20under%20the%20rubble. |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=7 December 2023}}{{Cite web |date=8 December 2023 |title=Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel {{!}} Flash Update #62 [EN/AR/HE] - occupied Palestinian territory |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-62-enarhe |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=ReliefWeb |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=6 January 2024 |title=What Israel’s deadly attack on a Gaza refugee camp says about IDF’s conduct, choice of weaponry |url=https://arab.news/8g756 |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=Arab News |language=en}}

70 people were reportedly killed after Israeli airstrikes.{{cite web |title=Death toll in Maghazi attack rises to 70: Health Ministry |url=https://aje.io/53epb7?update=2577803 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=25 December 2023}}{{cite web |last1=Shurafa |first1=Wafaa |title=At least 68 killed in central Gaza in airstrike, adding to weekend's bloodshed |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-12-24-2023-9451d609ecdf85d14795caa628e2a127?taid=65889648ca93ff0001d3c3fe |website=Associated Press |date=24 December 2023 |access-date=25 December 2023}} A survivor of the attack described it as a "complete and real extermination" of the residential area.{{cite web |title=Israel's attack on Maghazi camp 'complete and real extermination' |url=https://aje.io/fm3fq7?update=2578546 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=25 December 2023}} People searched for the wounded with their bare hands.{{cite web |last1=Khoudary |first1=Hind |title=People in Maghazi search through rubble with bare hands for air attack survivors |url=https://aje.io/fm3fq7?update=2578457 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=25 December 2023}} The wounded were transported to the nearest hospital by wooden cart.{{cite web |title=Casualty from Maghazi transported on wooden cart |url=https://aje.io/fm3fq7?update=2578130 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=25 December 2023}} By 25 December, the death toll had risen to 106.{{cite news |last1=Badshah |first1=Nadeem |last2=Lowe |first2=Yohannes |date=25 December 2023 |title=Death toll from Israeli attack on the Maghazi refugee camp rises to 106 - reports |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/dec/25/israel-gaza-war-live-dozens-killed-as-israeli-strikes-on-gaza-continue-on-christmas-day?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-65897f2b8f08abff3716cd6a#block-65897f2b8f08abff3716cd6a |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=The Guardian}} Seven families were taken off the civil registry after the attack, meaning every single person in that family had been killed.{{cite web |title=Seven families wiped off civil registry in Maghazi attack: Gaza media office |url=https://aje.io/fm3fq7?update=2578950 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=26 December 2023}} Residents stated they were given no evacuation orders or warning notice.{{cite news |last1=Harb |first1=Hajar |title=Survivors of Maghazi strike recall a terror-filled night |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/25/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-palestine/#link-2MFONTCLLVCFRA3SIVXWR7IYYQ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=26 December 2023}} On 28 December, the IDF stated the death toll was so high because they had used the "wrong type of munition."{{cite web |title=Wrong munition led to high death toll at Maghazi camp: Report |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/28/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-kills-palestinians-in-central-gaza-attacks?update=2584119 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=28 December 2023}} Residents continued trying to dig up victims four days after the initial strike.{{cite web |last1=Humaid |first1=Maram |title='Piles of body parts': Gaza's Maghazi residents find families 'in pieces' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/12/28/piles-of-body-parts-gazas-maghazi-residents-find-families-in-pieces |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=28 December 2023}}

At least 70 people were killed after an airstrike on 28 December.{{Cite web |title=Israel says improper munitions cause of Christmas Eve ‘massacre’ in Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/28/israel-says-improper-munitions-cause-of-high-death-toll-in-maghazi-attack |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{cite web |title=New Israeli strike on the Maghazi refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/28/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-kills-palestinians-in-central-gaza-attacks?update=2585069 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=29 December 2023}}{{Cite news |last=Amun |first=Fadi |agency=Associated Press |date=25 December 2023 |title=Gaza medics say death toll in Maghazi refugee camp strike rises to 106; IDF refuses to comment |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-25/ty-article/.premium/hamas-reports-70-killed-in-airstrike-on-gaza-refugee-camp-idf-incident-under-review/0000018c-a005-d1f1-adbf-bedfd84e0000 |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Haaretz |language=en}}

Massive strikes were reported on 9 January with Al Jazeera journalist Hani Mahmoud stating, "People are trapped in this small strip of land and waiting to die."{{cite web |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Hani |title=Massive Israeli air strikes in Maghazi refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/9/israel-war-on-gaza-blinken-arrives-in-israel-as-fighting-continues?update=2605659 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=10 January 2024}}

The Nuseirat refugee camp has been bombed repeatedly.

On 18 October 2023, the Grand Nuseirat Mosque was bombed and destroyed by Israeli airstrikes, killing at least 30.{{cite news | title=Bombing Worshippers Inside a Mosque in Gaza – PHOTOS | date=19 October 2023 | newspaper=Palestine Chronicle | url=https://www.palestinechronicle.com/bombing-worshippers-inside-a-mosque-in-gaza-photos/ | access-date=19 October 2023}}{{Cite web |agency=Anadolu Agency |date=18 October 2023 |title=Israel hits mosque at refugee camp in Gaza |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/mid-east/israel-hits-mosque-at-refugee-camp-in-gaza |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=Daily Sabah |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |date=18 October 2023 |title=30 killed in Israeli attack at mosque in Al-Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://iranpress.com/30-killed-in-israeli-attck-at-mosque-in-al-nuseirat-refugee-camp |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Iran Press News Agency}}

On 4 November, four Palestinians were killed by an airstrike.{{cite web|title= Israeli airstrike on Nuseirat kills four Palestinian civilians|url= https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138977|website=Wafa|date=4 November 2023}} An airstrike on 17 November was the third such strike on the area, and killed 18 people.{{cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231117-bombings-everywhere-no-escape-for-gaza-s-displaced |title='Bombings everywhere': No escape for Gaza's displaced |publisher=France 24}} On 21 November, Israeli forces bombed the camp again, targeting homes including those of a nurse and civil defense staff, killing at least 20 people.{{cite news |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/israeli-bombing-nuseirat-refugee-camp-targets-homes-medical-staff?nid=316601&topic=Israel-Palestine%2520war&fid=489896#:~:text=Israeli%20bombing%20of%20Nuseirat%20refugee%20camp%20targets%20homes%20of%20medical%20staff,-21%20November%202023&text=An%20Israeli%20air%20strike%20on,Jazeera%20journalist%20on%20the%20ground. |title=Israeli bombing of Nuseirat refugee camp targets homes of medical staff |publisher=Middle East Eye}}

On 3 December, at least thirteen were killed in an airstrike.{{cite web |title=Israeli attack kills 13 in Nuseirat refugee camp: Wafa |url=https://aje.io/h1s5og?update=2530525 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=3 December 2023}} At least ten were reported killed in an airstrike on 5 December.{{cite web |title=At least 65 Palestinians killed in intensified Israeli attacks on central, southern Gaza |url=https://english.news.cn/20231205/1e48aebb8b8e4bda9ea95ce58c812d67/c.html |website=Xinhua |access-date=6 December 2023}} Six were reported killed in an airstrike on 6 December.{{cite web |title=Putin lands in Saudi Arabia to discuss conflict; 'heightened risk of atrocity crimes' in Gaza, says top UN official |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/dec/06/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-palestinians-killed-gaza-strike-as-israeli-military-idf-fighting-khan-younis-news?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-656ff4eb8f080207604bb2c2#block-656ff4eb8f080207604bb2c2 |website=The Guardian |access-date=6 December 2023}} Several people were reported killed on 18 December.{{cite web |title=Several killed in Israeli attacks in Nuseirat, Rafah and Deir el-Balah: Reports |url=https://aje.io/bxwakd?update=2565849 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=19 December 2023}} On 17 or 18 December,{{Cite web |last=AlTaher |first=Nada |date=2023-12-26 |title=Female Gazan karate champion loses leg in Israeli strike |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/12/26/gazan-karate-champion-loses-her-leg-in-israeli-strike/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226150503/https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/12/26/gazan-karate-champion-loses-her-leg-in-israeli-strike/ |archive-date=2023-12-26 |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=The National |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2024-01-10 |title=Sports groups urged to save Palestine karate champion's life |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240110-sports-groups-urged-to-save-palestine-karate-champions-life/ |work=Middle East Monitor}} karateka Nagham Abu Samra was injured in an Israeli airstrike that also killed her sister Roseanne. She later died.{{Cite web |last=Abed |first=Abubaker |date=2024-02-27 |title=Nagham Abu Samra: Palestine karate champion, victim of Israel’s war on Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2024/2/27/nagham-abu-samra-palestinian-karate-champion-israel-war-on-gaza |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=‘Most beautiful karate player’: Gaza female athlete dies after losing leg due to Israeli airstrike |url=https://www.arabnews.jp/en/features/article_111599/ |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=Arab News Japan |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Zbeedat |first=Nagham |date=2024-08-15 |title=A Poet, a Karate Champion, a Famed Artist: The Life Stories of 40 of the 40,000 Killed in Gaza |url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2024-08-15/ty-article-timeline/.premium/poet-karate-champion-famed-artist-the-life-stories-of-40-of-the-40-000-killed-in-gaza/00000191-45f6-dcc2-a9d1-4ffef1c80000 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240815190838/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2024-08-15/ty-article-timeline/.premium/poet-karate-champion-famed-artist-the-life-stories-of-40-of-the-40-000-killed-in-gaza/00000191-45f6-dcc2-a9d1-4ffef1c80000 |archive-date=2024-08-15 |work=Haaretz}} Multiple people were reported killed after a bombing on 21 December.{{cite web |title=Several killed in Nuseirat, Khan Younis |url=https://aje.io/4n1rfv?update=2572220 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=22 December 2023}} Israel bombed a house on 22 December with 52 family members inside, of whom 18 died.{{cite web |title=Nuseirat attack survivor says house had more than 50 people inside |url=https://aje.io/cvvtyk?update=2574743 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=23 December 2023}}{{cite web |title=Israeli bombing kills at least 18 Palestinians in Nuseirat camp: Wafa |url=https://aje.io/cvvtyk?update=2574650 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=23 December 2023}} As many as twenty were reported killed following an airstrike on 29 December.{{cite web |title=Multiple casualties reported in Israeli strike on central Gaza refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/29/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-kills-at-least-20-in-attack-on-rafah?update=2585539 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=29 December 2023}}

Two died in an airstrike on 3 January 2024.{{cite web |title=Dozens killed in new Israeli strikes on Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/3/israel-hamas-war-live-hezbollah-vows-revenge-for-israeli-strike-on-beirut?update=2596648 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=4 January 2024}} A bombing on 4 January killed five people.{{cite web |title=Israeli air attack on car in Nuseirat refugee camp kills five people |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/4/israel-hamas-war-live-bloody-day-for-hezbollah-tensions-with-israel-soar?update=2597901 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=5 January 2024}} An airstrike on 13 January killed multiple people.{{cite web |title=New Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-fears-mass-transfer-of-palestinians-from-gaza?update=2617607 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=14 January 2024}} Seven people are killed in an airstrike on 19 January.{{cite web |title=Seven killed in Israeli attacks on Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-us-support-for-israel-ironclad-despite-rebuff?update=2634527 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=20 January 2024}} Four people were killed on 20 January.{{cite web |title=Several Palestinians killed in Beit Lahiya, Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-denied-70-of-aid-to-north-gaza-says-un?update=2635756 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=21 January 2024}} On 24 January 2024 four children were killed in Israeli strikes targeting a residential square in the Nuseirat refugee camp.{{Cite news |date=18 October 2023 |title=Gaza: drone footage shows aftermath of strike on Nuseirat refugee camp – video |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2023/oct/18/gaza-drone-footage-shows-aftermath-of-strike-on-nuseirat-refugee-camp-video |access-date=25 January 2024 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}{{Cite web |date= |title=Four children killed in Israeli strikes targeting a residential square in central Gaza |url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/141045}} Israeli bombing destroyed a residential building in the al-Hassayna neighborhood on 25 January.{{cite web |title=Report: Three Palestinians killed in Israeli attack on central Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/25/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-9-in-un-shelter-sparking-outrage?update=2649212 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=26 January 2024}} Four children were reportedly killed.{{cite web |title=Four children killed in Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp: Wafa |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/25/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-9-in-un-shelter-sparking-outrage?update=2646591 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=26 January 2024}} Eleven people were killed in an airstrike on 26 January.{{cite web |title=Update: At least 11 killed in Israeli air strike in Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/26/israels-war-on-gaza-live-icj-to-rule-on-south-africas-genocide-case?update=2649447 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=27 January 2024}} An unknown number of people were killed after an Israeli airstrike on a residential building on 28 January.{{cite web |title=Palestinians killed, wounded in Israeli bombing on Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-aid-cuts-are-collective-punishment-unrwa?update=2655810 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=29 January 2024}}

Five people were killed on 13 February, including artist Alaa Qadouha.{{cite web |title=Palestinian artist among the dead after Israeli shelling on Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-jordans-king-urges-ceasefire-in-biden-meeting?update=2704580 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 February 2024}} 12 people were killed by strikes on 15 February, including several children.{{cite web |title=More on the air raids in Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/15/israels-war-on-gaza-live-four-dead-as-israel-hits-city-in-lebanons-south?update=2710481 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=17 February 2024}} Three people were reportedly killed by strikes on 20 February.{{cite web |title=Eight killed in strikes on Gaza City and Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-fears-explosion-in-child-deaths-in-gaza?update=2719219 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=21 February 2024}} A kamikaze drone reportedly killed and wounded several people on 21 February.{{cite web |last1=Mahmoud |first1=Hani |title=Israeli forces relentlessly pounding Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/21/israels-war-on-gaza-live-us-ceasefire-veto-a-new-low-as-hunger-spreads?update=2722632 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=23 February 2024}} Seventeen people were killed on 22 February.{{cite web |title=19 killed in Israeli air strikes on Nuseirat camp and Zeitoun |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/22/israels-war-on-gaza-live-gaza-has-become-a-death-zone-says-who-chief?update=2725128 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=24 February 2024}} Several people were reported killed on 28 February.{{cite web |title=Strikes reported on Nuseirat camp in central Gaza Strip |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-thousands-could-die-in-days-as-israel-blocks-aid?update=2738326 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=29 February 2024}}

A strike on 3 March wounded more than 40 people and ten people killed.{{cite web |title=More on Nuseirat strike that killed 10 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/3/israels-war-on-gaza-live-every-minute-counts-as-hunger-kills-in-gaza?update=2746752 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=4 March 2024}}{{cite web |title=Ten killed in Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/3/israels-war-on-gaza-live-every-minute-counts-as-hunger-kills-in-gaza?update=2746737 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=4 March 2024}} Al Jazeera released a photo series of people wounded by a 5 March Israeli airstrike.{{cite web |title=Photos: Palestinians injured in an Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-attacks-on-aid-seekers-continue?update=2750536 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=8 March 2024}} Ten people were killed following an airstrike on a residential block on 9 March.{{cite web |title=At least 10 killed in Nuseirat camp after Israeli air strike hits residential block |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/9/israels-war-on-gaza-live-ceasefire-by-ramadan-looking-tough-biden-says?update=2760614 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=11 March 2024}} The death count was revised to 13, with one survivor stating, "There is nothing called the international court or international humanitarian law. All of these are just lies. All these names were created to back the strong against the weak; the oppressor against the oppressed."{{cite web |title='Not a single inch is safe', says grandfather who survived Israeli attack on home |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-is-restricting-lifesaving-aid-unrwa?update=2761845 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=13 March 2024}} Eight people were killed in an attack on an aid warehouse on 14 March.{{cite web |title=Several killed in attack on aid warehouse in Gaza's Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2772411 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=16 March 2024}} Wounded people, including children, were taken to the Al-Aqsa Hospital following an Israeli airstrike on 15 March.{{cite web |title=Israeli forces bomb home in central Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/15/israels-war-on-gaza-live-new-horrific-massacre-on-starving-palestinians?update=2775488 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=17 March 2024}}

36 people were killed in an airstrike overnight on 16 March, with seven killed in another airstrike in the morning.{{cite web |last1=Abu Azzoum |first1=Tareq |title=Terrifying strikes hit overcrowded Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-will-the-netanyahu-government-attack-rafah?update=2776038 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=19 March 2024}} Two were killed in an airstrike on 17 March.{{cite web |title=Israeli attack on Nuseirat leaves casualties |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-13-aid-trucks-reach-north-malnutrition-doubles?update=2779270 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=19 March 2024}} Nine were killed in an airstrike on 18 March.{{cite web |title=Israeli forces bomb a house in Nuseirat, kill 9 Palestinians |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-ceasefire-push-as-rafah-invasion-looms?update=2780023 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=21 March 2024}} At least 27 people were killed in an attack on 19 March.{{cite web |title=Women, children wounded in Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-multiple-attacks-kill-dozens-of-palestinians?update=2784399 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=23 March 2024}}{{cite web |title=More on Nuseirat camp attack |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-holds-al-jazeera-reporter-for-12-hours?update=2784264 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=21 March 2024}} Nine people were killed in an airstrike on 21 March.{{cite web |title=Israel's latest attacks hit Gaza City, Deir el-Balah, Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/21/israels-war-on-gaza-live-more-than-100-palestinians-killed-in-24-hours?update=2787095 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=24 March 2024}}

Video verified by Al Jazeera English showed recordings of "the sounds of children crying" seeming to come from an Israeli quadcopter plane, with residents stating it was an attempt to "lure civilians and kill them".{{cite web |title=Israeli drone plays sounds of children crying to lure Palestinians, witnesses say |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-vows-response-to-iran?update=2841397 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=18 April 2024}} On 21 April 2024, seven civilians were reported killed by an Israeli air raid.{{cite web |title=Seven killed in Israeli strike on Nuseirat refugee camp: Report |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/21/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mother-child-among-killed-in-new-rafah-strike?update=2851804 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=24 April 2024}} On 24 April, four people were reportedly killed by a bombing near a school in the camp.{{cite web |title=Latest Israeli attacks kill four in central Gaza refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/24/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-family-killed-injured-in-israeli-strike?update=2856082 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=28 April 2024}} Three people were reportedly killed by an airstrike on 27 April.{{cite web |title=Three people killed north of Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-bombards-gaza-as-student-protests-spread?update=2863194 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=1 May 2024}} At least six Palestinians have been reported killed, including four children on 3 May.{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTom3v1uPEs | title=Four children among those killed in latest attack on Rafah | website=YouTube | date=3 May 2024 }} In late-April, witnesses again stated the IDF was "using drones that release the sounds of children and women calling for help. When people attempt to rescue them, they are attacked."{{cite web |last1=Abu Azzoum |first1=Tareq |title=Drones blare sounds of children calling for help; rescuers then attacked |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/30/israels-war-on-gaza-live-34-killed-in-gaza-amid-ceasefire-negotiations?update=2868982 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=5 May 2024}}

20 people were reportedly killed by an Israeli attack on 14 May.{{cite web |title=Twenty killed in Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-14-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-central-gaza-home?update=2899115 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=19 May 2024}} The Palestinian Civil Defence stated 31 people were killed by an Israeli airstrike on 19 May.{{cite web |title=Death toll from Israeli strike on Nuseirat rises to 31: Civil defence |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-dozens-of-civilians-killed-in-barbaric-attacks?update=2909873 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=25 May 2024}} 10 people were reported killed by a bomb on 22 May.{{cite web |title=Israeli bomb kills 10, including unborn baby, in central Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/22/israels-war-on-gaza-live-famine-fears-rise-as-aid-failure-escalates?update=2917247 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=31 May 2024}} Eight were reportedly killed by an Israeli bombing on 23 May.{{cite web |title=Israeli military bombs house in Nuseirat camp, killing eight |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/23/israels-war-on-gaza-live-news-full-scale-rafah-invasion-appears-imminent?update=2919473 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=1 June 2024}} Four people were reportedly killed on 25 May.{{cite web |title=Israeli strike in Nuseirat refugee camp kills 4: Report |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/25/israels-war-on-gaza-live-news-end-this-nightmare?update=2923733 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=4 June 2024}} Three Gaza police officers were killed in an air raid on 26 May.{{cite web |title=Three police officers killed in Israeli attack on Nuseirat |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-news-35-killed-in-rafah-tent-bombings?update=2929417 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=5 June 2024}} Local media reported three people were killed in an apparently targeted airstrike on 31 May.{{cite web |title=Three killed in Israeli strike on car in Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/31/israels-war-on-gaza-live-unrelenting-nightmare-for-weary-palestinians?update=2938549 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=9 June 2024}}

{{Main|2024 Nuseirat school attack}}

Four people were killed by an airstrike on 2 June.{{cite web |title=Israeli attack kills two in Bureij |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/6/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mediators-urge-israel-hamas-to-finalise-truce?update=2944892 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=11 June 2024}} On 6 June, an Israeli airstrike in the Nuseirat refugee camp hit the UNRWA-run al-Sardi school that was sheltering displaced Palestinian refugees, killing more than 30 people, including 23 women and children.{{Cite web |date=6 June 2024 |title=Israeli strike kills at least 33 people at a Gaza school the military claims was being used by Hamas |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-6-6-2024-3d07e712f8abc1e08339163180823fb8 |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=AP News |language=en}} 17 people were killed in strikes on both Nuseirat and Bureij on 18 June.{{cite web |last1=Al-Mughrabi |first1=Nidal |title=Israeli forces deepen Rafah invasion, kill 17 in central camps |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-forces-deepen-rafah-invasion-kill-17-central-camps-2024-06-18/ |website=Reuters |access-date=27 June 2024}}

Eight people were killed by Israeli bombs on 19 July.{{cite web |last1=Al-Mughrabi |first1=Nidal |title=Israel bombards central Gaza, fighting rages in Rafah |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombards-central-gaza-fighting-rages-rafah-2024-07-19/ |website=Reuters |access-date=28 July 2024}} At least thirteen people were killed on 20 July by Israeli airstrikes on Nuseirat and the Bureij refugee camp.{{cite web |title=Israeli airstrikes kill at least 13 people in Gaza refugee camps as cease-fire talks grind on |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israeli-airstrikes-gaza-refugee-camp-cease-fire-talks-grind-on/ |website=CBS News |access-date=24 July 2024}} On 21 July, the Gaza government media office stated Israel had bombed Nuseirat 63 times in seven days.{{cite web |title=Central Gaza refugee camp bombed 63 times by Israel in a week |url=https://english.news.cn/20240722/8b70c18619d64a19ab8341aedb7a9c92/c.html |website=Xinhua |access-date=3 August 2024}} A strike on Nuseirat on 30 July 2024 reportedly killed twelve people.{{cite web |title=Death toll from strike on Nuseirat refugee camp rises to 12 |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/child-deir-al-balah-dies-malnutrition-dehydration |website=Middle East Eye |access-date=18 August 2024}}

13 people were reportedly killed by airstrikes on two houses in October 2024.{{cite web |title=At least 21 killed as Israel steps up attacks on Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/1/at-least-21-killed-as-israel-revives-strikes-on-gaza |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=6 October 2024}} On 24 October 2024, an Israeli airstrike killed at least 17 people at the Al-Shuhada school, according to hospital officials.{{cite web |last1=McArthur |first1=Tom |title=Israel strike on Gaza school-turned-shelter kills 17, hospital says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce3y1r24992o |website=BBC News |access-date=4 November 2024}}

14 people were reportedly killed by attacks on 1 November 2024.{{cite web |last1=Abu Azzoum |first1=Tareq |title=At least 14 killed in Israeli attacks on central Gaza’s Nuseirat |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/11/1/live-israeli-attacks-kill-95-in-gaza-6-medics-among-45-killed-in-lebanon?update=3289736 |website=Al Jazeera English |access-date=2 November 2024}} Health authorities stated a total of 30 people had been killed by airstrikes on 1 November.{{cite web |title=Israel strikes both Lebanon, Gaza overnight |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/israeli-strikes-kill-47-palestinians-in-central-gaza-palestinian-news-agency-says/7847357.html |website=Voice of America |access-date=3 November 2024}} 5 people were reportedly killed the next day.{{cite web |title=Israeli bombing kills five in Nuseirat refugee camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/11/2/live-israel-massacres-84-in-gaza-air-strikes-kill-dozens-across-lebanon?update=3291330 |website=Al Jazeera English |access-date=3 November 2024}} On 10 November, at least three Palestinians were killed and 24 others were wounded from an Israeli airstrike.{{cite web|title= At least three killed in Israeli strike on Gaza's Nuseirat refugee camp|url= https://www.euronews.com/2024/11/11/at-least-three-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-gazas-nuseirat-refugee-camp|website=Euronews|date=11 November 2024}} On 28 November, nine members of a family were killed by Israel.{{cite web|title= Nine members of a family killed in Nuseirat as Israel bombards Gaza|url= https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/11/28/nine-members-of-a-family-killed-in-nuseirat-as-israel-bombards-gaza|website= Al Jazeera|date=28 November 2024}}

On 13 December, at least 33 Palestinians were killed while 84 others were injured by an Israeli airstrike.{{cite web|title= Over 30 killed in Israeli airstrike on Gaza's Nuseirat refugee camp|url= https://www.dailysabah.com/world/mid-east/over-30-killed-in-israeli-airstrike-on-gazas-nuseirat-refugee-camp/|website=Daily Sabah|access-date=13 December 2024}} On 20 December, at least 25 Palestinians were killed by Israeli airstrikes, including seven children.{{cite web|title= Israeli airstrikes kill at least 25 Palestinians in Gaza's Nuseirat refugee camp|url= https://www.newarab.com/news/israeli-airstrikes-kill-least-25-gazas-nuseirat-camp?amp|website=The New Arab|access-date=21 December 2024}}

On 27 January 2025, a five-year-old child was killed and three others were injured by Israeli attacks despite the ceasefire.{{cite web|title= Five-year-old among two killed in Israeli attacks amid Gaza ceasefire|url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/28/five-year-old-among-two-killed-in-israeli-attacks-amid-gaza-ceasefire|website=Al Jazeera|date=28 January 2025}} On 2 February, despite the ceasefire, a child was killed and five others were injured in an Israeli airstrike.{{cite web|title= Israeli airstrike kills child, injures civilians in Gaza despite ceasefire|url= https://www.newarab.com/news/israeli-airstrike-kills-child-injures-civilians-gaza|website=The New Arab|access-date=2 February 2025}}

On 24 March, five people were killed and 13 others were injured by Israeli forces at the al-Razi school in the camp.{{cite web|title= Five killed in Israeli airstrike as Gaza's death toll surges to 50,082|url= https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/155861|website=Wafa|date=24 March 2025}} On 26 March, four people were killed by an Israeli airstrike near a mosque.{{cite web|title= Israeli strikes on Gaza kill 27 more Palestinians amid ongoing genocide|url= https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250326-israeli-strikes-on-gaza-kill-27-more-palestinians-amid-ongoing-genocide/|website=Middle East Monitor|date=26 March 2025}}

On 19 April, one person was killed by an Israeli airstrike at his home near al-Uruba school in the camp.{{cite web|title= Three Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes on Nuseirat and Khan Younis|url= https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/156596|website=Wafa|date=19 April 2025}} On 29 April, two Palestinians including a child, were killed on the Ain Jalut towers in the camp from an Israeli airstrike.{{cite web|title= Israeli airstrikes kill several civilians, including children, in Jabalia and Nuseirat|url= https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/156919|website=Wafa|date=29 April 2025}}

On 3 May 2025, an Israeli airstrike struck the Khan Yunis refugee camp, killing 11 Palestinians, including three infants, two one-year-old girls and a month-old child.{{cite web|title= Hamas-run civil defense agency says 11 killed in overnight strike in Khan Younis|url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-run-civil-defense-agency-says-11-killed-in-overnight-strike-in-khan-younis/|website=Times of Israel|date=3 May 2025}}{{cite web|title= Gaza rescuers say three babies among 11 killed in Israel strike|url= https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/gaza-rescuers-say-three-babies-among-11-killed-in-israel-strike/article69534869.ece/|website=The Hindu|date=3 May 2025}}

At least twenty were reported dead on an airstrike on one family's home in the Shaboura refugee camp on 7 December.{{cite news |title=Rafah, a refuge for residents trying to avoid conflict, hit by airstrikes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/07/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-update-palestine/#link-D6TT2QSDI5GXNNSNAULJWA23AQ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=8 December 2023}} On 14 December, rescuers dug by hand for survivors after an Israeli airstrike destroyed a building in the camp.{{cite web |title=Rescuers dig through rubble after another Israeli strike on southern Gaza |url=https://aje.io/g01q5f?update=2558732 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=14 December 2023}}{{Cite news |last=Mohammad |first=Lina |date=14 December 2023 |title=What it was like on the scene just after an Israeli strike hit a Rafah refugee camp |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1219428656/what-it-was-like-on-the-scene-just-after-an-israeli-strike-hit-a-rafah-refugee-c |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=NPR}}

Satellite imagery from the Tel al-Sultan refugee camp showed damage to tents following an Israeli airstrike that reportedly killed at least 45 people on 26 May 2024.{{cite web |title=Satellite Imagery Shows Damage at Tel al-Sultan Camp in Rafah |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/satellite-imagery-shows-damage-tel-211054832.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADbMEhOfTZmc7SSwoCDnshzBHeN5mR6itJHQGKzYCwePvVyD-P9FTJRdLlzmeJ_wcRd0c2_ruiZbNj114YziUmbOHTI5titBRqC-tfwNgdfNE3JmKzVB99nIxdpJuovsDiu333w4EBdU9iBkUqPyUENSZkLpe0XDM48cLp76C1i5 |website=Yahoo! News |publisher=storyful. |access-date=18 August 2024}}{{cite web|title= Israeli attack on Rafah tent camp kills 45, prompts international outcry|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-attack-rafah-tent-camp-draws-global-condemnation-2024-05-27/|website=Reuters|access-date=28 May 2024}} On 11 June, three people were killed by Israeli airstrikes on the camp.{{cite web|title= Rescue teams recover bodies of three civilians killed in Israeli bombardment of Tel al-Sultan camp in Rafah|url= https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/144964|website=Wafa|access-date=11 June 2024}}

On 22 October 2023, an airstrike conducted by Israel Defense Forces struck the Al-Ansar Mosque located in the Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank, causing extensive damage to the mosque, killing two people and injuring three more.{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-jets-strike-west-banks-jenin-two-killed-palestinian-medics-2023-10-21/ |title=Israel strikes militant compound under West Bank mosque, military says |work=Reuters|date=22 October 2023|accessdate=13 November 2023}}{{cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/israeli-air-strike-kills-two-in-west-bank-palestinian-medics-say |title=Israel strikes mosque in occupied West Bank refugee camp |publisher=Al Jazeera|date=22 October 2023|accessdate=13 November 2023}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67186178 |title=Israel carries out air strike on West Bank city Jenin |publisher=BBC}} Three people were reportedly killed in an Israeli airstrike on 20 March 2024.{{cite web |last1=Khan |first1=Laura |title=Israeli air raids target Jenin refugee camp in occupied West Bank |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-multiple-attacks-kill-dozens-of-palestinians?update=2785909 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=23 March 2024}} On 14 January 2025, six Palestinians were killed by an Israeli airstrike.{{cite web|title= Six Palestinians Killed in Israeli Airstrike on Jenin Refugee Camp|url= https://www.palestinechronicle.com/six-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-airstrike-on-jenin-refugee-camp/#|website=The Palestinian Chronicle|access-date=14 January 2025}}{{cite web|title= Palestinians Say Six Killed Tuesday in Airstrike on Jenin Refugee Camp|url= https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-01-15/ty-article/.premium/palestinians-say-six-killed-tuesday-in-airstrike-on-jenin-refugee-camp/00000194-6bab-d9d3-a597-ebef11d70000|website=Haaretz|access-date=15 January 2025}}

At least 6 people were killed in an Israeli bombing of Nur Shams refugee camp on 27 December 2023.{{Cite web |title=Six killed in Israeli bombing of Nur Shams refugee camp in West Bank |url=https://tass.com/world/1726877 |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=TASS}} An Israeli drone bombed the al-Manshiyya neighborhood in the Nur Shams camp on 20 March 2024.{{cite web |title=Israel strikes Nur Shams refugee camp with drone during raid |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-multiple-attacks-kill-dozens-of-palestinians?update=2786214 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=22 March 2024}} The Palestinian Health Ministry stated four people were killed by an Israeli airstrike on 2 July 2024.{{cite web |last1=Sawafta |first1=Ali |title=4 Palestinians killed in Israeli strike on West Bank's Nur Shams camp, health ministry says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/4-palestinians-killed-israeli-strike-west-banks-nur-shams-camp-health-ministry-2024-07-02/#:~:text=RAMALLAH%2C%20July%202%20(Reuters),they%20planted%20an%20explosive%20device.%22 |website=Reuters |access-date=10 July 2024}} On 27 January 2025, two Palestinians were killed in airstrike when Israeli forces targeted a vehicle in the camp.{{cite web|title= Palestinians say two killed in Israeli West Bank strike|url= https://www.arabnews.com/node/2588006/middle-east|website=Arab News|access-date=27 January 2025}}

In August 2024, four people were reported killed by an airstrike on Tulkarem.{{cite web |title=Nine Killed In Two Israeli West Bank Air Strikes |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/palestinian-sources-say-israel-drone-strike-kills-5-in-west-bank-2bb14437# |website=Barron's |publisher=Agence France Presse |access-date=17 August 2024}} On 3 October 2024, Israel carried out the 2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike, killing 18.{{Cite web |author=Al Jazeera Staff |title=Israeli air attack on West Bank’s Tulkarem camp kills at least 18: Ministry |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/3/israeli-air-attack-on-west-banks-tulkarem-camp-kills-at-least-18-ministry |access-date=4 October 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}

On 4 January 2025, Israeli forces killed a Palestinian teenager and injured nine others during a raid at the Balata Camp, Nablus.{{cite web|title= Israeli forces kill teenager amid intensified raids in occupied West Bank|url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/4/israeli-forces-kill-teenager-amid-intensified-raids-in-occupied-west-bank|website=Al Jazeera|date=4 January 2025}} On 9 April, 14 Palestinians were injured and dozens more suffocated from tear gas when Israeli forces raided the camp.{{cite web|title= Israeli army wounds 14 Palestinians in raid on Balata refugee camp in West Bank|url= https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/-israeli-army-wounds-14-palestinians-in-raid-on-balata-refugee-camp-in-west-bank/3533271|website=Anadolu Agency|date=9 April 2025}} On 2 May, a Palestinian man was killed by Israeli forces at the camp and confiscated his corpse. Israeli forces also detained an injured man before withdrawing from the camp.{{cite web|title= Israeli forces kill Palestinian man near Nablus as West Bank raids continue|url= https://www.newarab.com/news/israeli-forces-kill-palestinian-man-near-nablus|website=The New Arab|date=2 May 2025}}

On 1 October 2024, an Israeli airstrike targeted the Ain al-Hilweh camp in Sidon, injuring several people.{{cite web|title= Israel strikes Palestine refugee camp in southern Lebanon|url=https://www.newarab.com/news/israeli-airstrike-kills-child-injures-civilians-gaza|website=Middle East Monitor|access-date=1 October 2024}}

On 5 October 2024, an official of the Hamas's military wing, along with his wife and two daughters, were killed in an airstrike in the Beddawi refugee camp, north of Tripoli.{{cite web|title= Israel bombards Beirut's southern suburbs, Palestinian refugee camp|url= https://www.cbc.ca/1.7343962|website=CBC News|date=5 October 2024}}

On 24 November 2024, several Israeli airstrikes targeted the Rashidieh refugee camp, killing two people and injured 22 others.{{cite web|title= At least 2 killed in Israeli strikes on Palestinian camp in southern Lebanon|url= https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/at-least-2-killed-in-israeli-strikes-on-palestinian-camp-in-southern-lebanon/3405306|website=Anadolu Agency|date=26 November 2024}}

In response to an Israeli airstrike on the Nuseirat camp on 14 March 2024, the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the attack, stating, "This reprehensible act of aggression against innocent civilians underscores the flagrant disregard for human rights and international law by the Israeli authorities".{{cite web |title=Malaysia condemns 'senseless' Israeli attack on Nuseirat camp |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-will-the-netanyahu-government-attack-rafah?update=2775611 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=19 March 2024}}{{Cite web |date=15 March 2024 |title=MALAYSIA STRONGLY DENOUNCES ISRAEL'S AIRSTRIKE ON OPS IHSAN'S HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN AL NUSEIRAT CAMP, GAZA |url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/-/malaysia-strongly-denounces-israel-s-airstrike-on-ops-ihsan-s-humanitarian-assistance-in-al-nuseirat-camp-gaza |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia}} In June 2024, OHCHR condemned several Israeli attacks on refugee camps in Gaza, stating, "These attacks also appear to be disproportionate in that they would be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated."{{cite web |title=IDF strike on Ash Shati camp and raid in Jenin |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/idf-strike-on-ash-shati-camp-ohchr-23jun24/ |website=United Nations |access-date=2 July 2024}}

• Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza
• Attacks on health facilities during the Gaza war
• List of military engagements during the Gaza war
• List of massacres in the Palestinian territories
• Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war

{{Reflist}}

{{Gaza war}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Attacks on refugee camps in the Gaza war}}

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Category:November 2023 in Asia

Category:October 2023 in Asia

Category:Palestine refugee camps

Category:Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war