Attorney General of Minnesota

{{Short description|Attorney general for the U.S. state of Minnesota}}

{{use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{Infobox official post

| post = Attorney General

| body = Minnesota

| insignia =

| insigniasize = 180px

| insigniacaption =

| image = Keith Ellison portrait (cropped).jpg

| imagesize =

| incumbent = Keith Ellison

| incumbentsince = January 7, 2019

| style = {{ublist|Mister or Madam Attorney General
{{small|(informal)}}|The Honorable
{{small|(formal)}}}}

| seat = Minnesota State Capitol
Saint Paul, Minnesota

| member_of = Executive Council, among others

| residence =

| appointer = General election

| termlength = Four years, no term limits

| formation = {{start date and age|May 11, 1858|p=1|br=1}}

| succession = Sixth

| inaugural = Charles H. Berry

| deputy =

| salary = $121,248{{cite report|url=https://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/ss/sseloffcomp.pdf |title=State Elected Officials' Compensation |publisher=Minnesota House Research Department |access-date=June 28, 2021 |year=2021 |page=1 }}

| constituting_instrument = Minnesota Constitution of 1858, Article V

| website = [https://www.ag.state.mn.us Official page]

}}

The attorney general of Minnesota is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Thirty individuals have held the office of Attorney General since statehood. The incumbent is Keith Ellison, a Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party member.

Election and term of office

The attorney general is elected by the people on Election Day in November, and takes office on the first Monday of the next January. There is no limit to the number of terms an attorney general may hold. To be elected attorney general, a person must be qualified voter, permanently resident in the state of Minnesota at least 30 days prior to the election, and at least 21 years of age.{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/#article_7|title=Article VII, Sections 1, 2, and 6 of the Minnesota Constitution|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes|access-date=February 8, 2022}}

In the event of a vacancy in the office of the attorney general, the Governor may appoint a successor to serve the balance of the term.{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/#article_5|title=Article V, Section 3 of the Minnesota Constitution|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes|access-date=February 8, 2022}} The attorney general may also be recalled by the voters or removed from office through an impeachment trial.{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/#article_8|title=Article VIII, Sections 1, 2, and 6|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes|access-date=February 8, 2022}}

Powers and duties

The attorney general is the chief law officer for the state of Minnesota, and as such, represents the state of Minnesota parens patriae in both state and federal court as well as in administrative proceedings, such as matters of adjudication or rulemaking. In addition, the Office of the Attorney General handles felony criminal appeals, issues formal opinions on questions of constitutional or statutory law, and provides legal advice, litigation, and appellate services to over 100 state agencies, boards, and commissions. On occasion, these services are extended to rural county prosecutors in serious felonies and criminal prosecutions. Separately, the attorney general's office enforces state antitrust and consumer protection laws, regulates charities, and advocates for residents and small businesses in utility matters.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ag.state.mn.us/Office/Default.asp|title=About Our Office|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Attorney General|access-date=July 3, 2021}}

In addition to his or her functional responsibilities, the attorney general is an ex officio member of the Board of Pardons, the Executive Council, the Land Exchange Board, the Governing Board for the Minnesota Historical Society, the Records Disposition Panel, and the State Board of Investment.{{Cite web|url=https://mn.gov/doc/about/pardon-board/|title=Board of Pardons|publisher=Minnesota Department of Corrections|access-date=July 3, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://mn.gov/admin/about/executive-council/|title=Executive Council|publisher=Minnesota Department of Administration|access-date=July 3, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/lands_minerals/landexchange/board.html|title=Land Exchange Board and meetings|publisher=Minnesota Department of Natural Resources|access-date=July 3, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.mnhs.org/about/leadership|title=Leadership|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|access-date=July 3, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.mnhs.org/preserve/records/recordspanel.php|title=Records Disposition Panel|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|access-date=July 3, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://mn.gov/sbi/About%20Us.html|title=About Us|publisher=Minnesota State Board of Investment|access-date=July 3, 2021}}

List of attorneys general

=[[Minnesota Territory]]=

class="wikitable"
Image

! Name

! Took office

! Left office

! Political party

| Lorenzo A. Babcock

| 1849

| 1853

|Whig{{cite news |date=January 19, 1853 |title=The Minnesota Legislature and Its Politics, &c: Political Character of the Council |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//cpghseisxqokvfvakhwfpwvipvhawgql_wma-gateway007_1669344020512 |work=The Minnesota Democrat |location=St. Paul, MN |page=2 |url-access=subscription |via=GenealogyBank.com}}

60px

| LaFayette Emmett

| 1853

| 1858

|Democratic{{Cite web |last=EHN |first=Reference Desk |title=Library Research Guides: Lafayette Emmett, Chief Justice, 1858-1865: Biography |url=https://mncourts.libguides.com/emmett/bio |access-date=2022-11-24 |website=mncourts.libguides.com |language=en}}

In 1886, elections were moved from odd years to even years. Beginning with the 1962 election, the term of the office increased from two to four years.

;Parties

{{legend2|#B0CEFF| DFL (8)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFB6B6|Republican (19)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CCFFCC|Farmer-Labor (2)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CCFFCC| Union Democrat (1)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

=State of Minnesota=

{{Politics of Minnesota}}

class="wikitable"
No.ImageNameTerm of officePolitical partyLaw school
-{{party shading/Republican}}

| 1

60pxCharles H. Berry1858–1860RepublicanRead law
{{party shading/Republican}}

| 2

60pxGordon E. Cole1860–1866RepublicanHarvard Law School
{{party shading/Democratic}}

|3

60pxWilliam J. Colvill1866–1868Union DemocratRead law under Millard Fillmore
{{party shading/Republican}}

|4

60pxFrancis R. E. Cornell1868–1874RepublicanRead law
{{party shading/Republican}}

|5

George P. Wilson1874–1880RepublicanRead law
{{party shading/Republican}}

|6

60pxCharles M. Start1880–1881RepublicanRead law under William C. Wilson
{{party shading/Republican}}

|7

William John Hahn1881–1887RepublicanRead law
{{party shading/Republican}}

|8

60pxMoses E. Clapp1887–1893RepublicanUniversity of Wisconsin Law School
{{party shading/Republican}}

|9

60pxHenry W. Childs1893–1899RepublicanRead law
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|10

60pxWallace B. Douglas1899–1904RepublicanUniversity of Michigan Law School
{{party shading/Republican}}

|11

William J. Donahower1904–1905RepublicanRead law
{{party shading/Republican}}

|12

60pxEdward T. Young1905–1909RepublicanUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/Republican}}

|13

George T. Simpson1909–1912RepublicanRead law
{{party shading/Republican}}

|14

60pxLyndon A. Smith1912–1918RepublicanGeorgetown University Law Center
{{party shading/Republican}}

|15

60pxClifford L. Hilton1918–1927RepublicanUniversity of Wisconsin Law School
{{party shading/Republican}}

|16

60pxAlbert F. Pratt1927–1928RepublicanUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/Republican}}

|17

60pxG. Aaron Youngquist1928–1929RepublicanSt. Paul College of Law
{{party shading/Republican}}

|18

60pxHenry N. Benson1929–1933RepublicanUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/Farmer-Labor}}

|19

60pxHarry H. Peterson1933–1936Farmer-LaborUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/Farmer-Labor}}

|20

60pxWilliam S. Ervin1936–1939Farmer-LaborUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/Republican}}

|21

60pxJoseph A. A. Burnquist1939–1955RepublicanUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/DFL}}

|22

60pxMiles Lord1955–1960DFLUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/DFL}}

|23

60pxWalter Mondale1960–1964DFLUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/DFL}}

|24

60pxRobert W. Mattson Sr.1964–1967DFLUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/Republican}}

|25

60pxDouglas M. Head1967–1971RepublicanUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/DFL}}

|26

60pxWarren Spannaus1971–1983DFLUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/DFL}}

|27

60pxSkip Humphrey1983–1999DFLUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/DFL}}

|28

60pxMike Hatch1999–2007DFLUniversity of Minnesota Law School
{{party shading/DFL}}

|29

60pxLori Swanson2007–2019DFLWilliam Mitchell College of Law
{{party shading/DFL}}

|30

60pxKeith Ellison2019–presentDFLUniversity of Minnesota Law School

See also

References

{{Reflist}}