Aubange

{{Infobox Belgium municipality

|name = Aubange

|native_name = {{native_name|lb|Éibeng}}

|namede = Ibingen

|type = city

|picture = Athus - Town hall.jpg

|picture-legend = The townhall in Athus

|map = Aubange Luxembourg Belgium Map.svg

|map-legend = Location of Aubange in Luxembourg province

|arms = Blason commune d'Aubange (Belgique).svg

|flag = Aubange_vlag.svg

|region = {{BE-REG-WAL}}

|community = {{BE-FR}}

|province = {{BE-PROV-LX}}

|arrondissement = Arlon

|nis = 81004

|pyramid-date=

|0-19=

|20-64=

|65=

|foreigners=

|foreigners-date =

|mayor = François Kinard (cdH)

|majority = CDH.com - Intérêt Général (IG)

|postal-codes = 6790-6792

|telephone-area = 063

|web = [http://www.aubange.be/ www.aubange.be]

|coordinates = {{coord|49|34|N|05|48.3|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}}

|population_total=17.471}}

Aubange ({{IPA|fr|obɑ̃ʒ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Manestra-Aubange.wav}}; {{langx|de|Ibingen}}; {{langx|lb|Éibeng}}; {{langx|wa|Åbindje}}) is a municipality and city{{Cite web |title=Décret accordant le titre de ville à la commune d'Aubange |url=https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/decret/2018/03/29/2018201814/moniteur |date=29 March 2018 |lang=fr |website=www.ejustice.just.fgov.be |publisher=Belgian Official Gazette |access-date=27 February 2025}} of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.

On 1 January 2012 the municipality, which covers 45.6 km², had 16,042 inhabitants, giving a population density of 330.9 inhabitants per km². It is the third municipality of the Province of Luxembourg regarding the number of inhabitants but it is also among the smallest ones in terms of area.

The municipality is French-speaking but most of which falls within the Luxembourgish-speaking Arelerland, adjoins the tripoint where the borders of Belgium, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and France meet.

The municipality consists of the following districts: Athus, Aubange, Halanzy, and Rachecourt.

History

The district of Aubange was a municipality itself before the reorganization of the Belgian municipalities in 1977. Even though the new municipality took the name Aubange, the biggest place is Athus and it is where most of the services and official buildings are, like the townhall, the police station, the fire station, the post office, etc.

Geography

Aubange is located in the Lorraine region in the south of Belgium just next to France and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

= Subdivisions =

The municipality consists of the following sub-municipalities: Aubange proper, Athus, Halanzy, and Rachecourt.

Other population centers include: Aix-sur-Cloie, Battincourt, and Guerlange.

Population

The following graph represents the growing of the population in the municipality since 1990.{{cite web|url=http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_-_chiffres_population_1990-2010.jsp|language=French|title= Chiffres de la population résidente au 1er janvier, par année 1990‑2010|work=le site de l’INS|accessdate=11 January 2011}}. The village of Aubange itself contains about 4,000 inhabitants.

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Economy

File:Terminal Container Athus.JPG

For a long time, Aubange has been linked with siderurgy. There were two big factories in Athus and in Halanzy and also a mine. But because of the concurrence of the foreign markets (especially the ones from Asia and Africa), siderurgy as not profitable anymore and all the factories closed one after another in the whole area.

Now the politics have tried to found new ways to develop the economy. One of the most well-known activities is the Railway Containers Terminal of Athus which deals with thousands of containers each year from the big harbors of the North Sea like Antwerp and Rotterdam to the inland of France, Germany or Luxembourg.{{cite web|url=http://www.tca.be/en/index.htm |title=Athus Container Terminal |work=Official website of Athus Container Terminal |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012411/http://www.tca.be/en/index.htm |archivedate=2013-10-05 }}.

Transports

File:Gare Aubange 2.jpg

Aubange has a short highway: the A28/E411 with two exits: 4 Aubange and 3 Athus. The A28 continues north as the N81 towards Arlon and eventually Brussels. Going south it ends at the French border and continues in France as the N52 towards Longwy and Thionville. Besides the highway, Aubange is also crossed by the major N88 road from the Luxembourg border near Pétange, via Athus, Aubange proper and Halanzy towards Virton and Florenville. In total, the municipality is crossed by the following national roads,{{Cite web |title=Accueil |url=http://geoportail.wallonie.be/home.html |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=geoportail.wallonie.be |language=en}} mainained by the Walloon Region:

A28/E411: France (Longwy) - Aubange - Arlon
N81: Aubange - Arlon
N88: Luxembourg (Pétange) - Athus - Aubange - Halanzy - Virton - Florenville
N800: Rachecourt - Musson
N804: Luxembourg (Rodange) - Aubange
N813: N88 - Aix-sur-Cloie - Meix-le-Tige - Étalle
N830/E44: Luxembourg (Pétange) - Athus Container Terminal - France (Mont-Saint-Martin)
N870: N88 - Halanzy - Rachecourt - Habergy - Arlon
N872: Luxembourg (Rodange) - Athus
N883: France (Mont-Saint-Martin) - Aubange - Messancy

The villages of Battincourt and Guerlange are only connected via municipal roads, not via the N-network.

There are 6 border crossings with Luxembourg and 5 with France:

Rue Albert Claude from neighbouring Messancy to Clemency (LU)
Rue de la Frontière from Guerlange to Clemency (LU)
N88 Athus - Pétange (LU)
N872 Athus - Rodange (LU)
N830/E44 Athus - Pétange (LU)
N804 Aubange - Rodange (LU)
N830/E44 Athus - Mont-Saint-Martin (FR)
A28/E411 Athus - Mont-Saint-Martin (FR)
N883 Aubange - Mont-Saint-Martin (FR)
Rue de l'Ermitage Halanzy - Mont-Saint-Martin (FR)

Aubange is served by the Walloon transport authority TEC with following bus lines:

16: Virton - Halanzy - Aubange - Athus - Arlon
20: Châtillon - Rachecourt - Arlon
21: Battincourt - Aix-sur-Cloie - Aubange - Athus - Arlon
83: Virton - Halanzy - Aubange - Luxembourg (LU)
161: Virton - Halanzy - Aubange - Athus - Arlon
169: Saint-Mard - Halanzy - Aubange - Athus
201: Châtillon - Rachecourt - Arlon
211: Battincourt - Aix-sur-Cloie - Aubange - Athus - Differt - Stockem
212: Rodange (LU) - Athus - Arlon
711: Virton - Mussy-la-Ville - Halanzy - Aubange - Athus
721: Musson - Rachecourt - Halanzy - Aubange - Athus - Differt
722: Bascharage (LU) - Athus - Aubange - Differt
731: Saint-Léger - Aubange - Athus
741: Arlon - Hondelange - Athus
751: Athus - Aubange - Longwy (FR)
761: Athus - Guerlange

Besides the Belgian service, Aubange is also served by Luxembourgisch bus service with one line:

703: Luxembourg - Pétange - Aubange - Athus - Mont-Saint-Martin (FR)

There are three railway stations in the municipality: in Athus, in Aubange and in Halanzy. The municipality is crossed by railway lines 165 and 167 and is connected by local train service to the provincial capital Arlon and to neighbouring Luxembourg. The municipality has the following train services:{{Cite web |last=NMBS |title=Timetable leaflets |url=https://www.belgiantrain.be/en/travel-info/prepare-for-your-journey/leaflets |access-date=14 February 2024}}