Aubrey Buxton, Baron Buxton of Alsa

{{Short description|British politician and television executive (1918–2009)}}

Major Aubrey Leland Oakes Buxton, Baron Buxton of Alsa {{postnominals|country=GBR|KCVO|MC|DL}} (15 July 1918 – 1 September 2009) was a British soldier, politician, television executive, and writer.

Biography

=Early life=

Buxton was born on 15 July 1918 in Oxford to Ada Mary Oakes and Leland William Wilberforce Buxton, who was then a captain in the British Army intelligence serving in Cairo.{{cite news |title=Births |work=The Times |date= 15 July 1918 |page= 18 }} His paternal grandparents were Sir Fowell Buxton, 3rd Baronet, Governor of South Australia, and Lady Victoria Noel, daughter of the 1st Earl of Gainsborough. His uncles were Lord Noel Buxton, Charles Buxton, M.P., and Harold Buxton, Bishop of Gibraltar.{{cite news |title=Obituary: Mr. Leland Buxton |work=The Times |date=15 March 1967 |page=14 }} He was the great-great-grandson of the anti-slavery campaigner Sir Thomas Buxton.{{cite news |title=Lord Buxton of Alsa: created the TV nature programme Survival |url=https://www.thetimes.com/comment/register/article/lord-buxton-of-alsa-created-the-tv-nature-programme-survival-mn68p2wss2g |access-date=22 May 2023 |work=The Times |date=22 May 2023 |language=en}} He was educated at Ampleforth College in Yorkshire and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge. He served in the Royal Artillery in the Second World War and was decorated with the Military Cross in 1943.{{cite news |last1=Purser |first1=Philip |title=Lord Buxton of Alsa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/sep/07/lord-buxton-obituary |access-date=22 May 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=7 September 2009}}

=Career=

From 1958 to 1988, he was a Director of Anglia Television. He was best known for creating the nature documentary series Survival, which ran for four decades.

=Philanthropy=

In 1961, he was one of the co-founders of the World Wildlife Fund.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/tv-radio-obituaries/6134170/Lord-Buxton-of-Alsa.html Obituary], The Daily Telegraph. Accessed 8 February 2023. As well as the WWF, he was involved with the Natural History Museum, the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust and the London Zoological Society.[https://archive.today/20120804202312/http://www.lastingtribute.co.uk/tribute/buxton,_baron_buxton_of_alsa/3144742 Lasting Tribute website]. Accessed 8 February 2023.

In 1976, he and Lady Buxton donated a 10-hectare estate near Elsenham to the Essex Wildlife Trust, and it is named the Aubrey Buxton Nature Reserve.{{cite web|url=http://www.essexwt.org.uk/reserves/aubrey-buxton|title=Aubrey Buxton Nature Reserve|publisher=Essex Wildlife Trust|accessdate=24 April 2016}}

In 1964, he was Extra Equerry to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and in 1972 High Sheriff of Essex. He became Deputy Lieutenant of Essex in 1975 and held this office until 1985.{{cn|date=February 2023}}

=Peerage=

On 11 May 1978, he was created a life peer as Baron Buxton of Alsa, of Stiffkey in the County of Norfolk.{{London Gazette |issue=47535 |date=16 May 1978 |page=5901}} In 1996, Buxton, was invested as a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO).{{London Gazette |issue=54579 |date=12 November 1996 |page=15005}}

Personal life

He was married twice: firstly to Pamela Mary "Maria" Birkin, daughter of Sir Henry Birkin, 3rd Baronet, on 14 November 1946; and secondly (having been widowed in 1983) to Kathleen Peterson, an American writer on 16 July 1988. His first marriage produced six children, one of whom, Cindy, is a noted filmmaker.

Death

He died on 1 September 2009, aged 91, from undisclosed causes.

{{Infobox COA wide

|image = File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg File:Buxton of Alsa Escutcheon.png

|escutcheon = Argent a lion rampant the tail elevated and turned over the head between two mullets in fess Sable.

|crest = A stag's head couped Gules attired Or gorged with a collar of the last pendent therefrom an escutcheon Argent charged with a negro's head couped at the shoulders in profile Proper.

|supporters = Dexter a crowned crane (Balearica Pavonina) sinister a flamingo Proper.

|motto = Do With Thy Might{{cite book|title=Debrett's Peerage |date=2003 |page=247}}}}