Auger de Balben

{{Infobox religious biography

| background = #ddd

| name = Auger de Balben

| image = Histoire des Chevaliers Hospitaliers de S. Jean de Jerusalem - appellez depuis les Chevaliers de Rhodes, et aujourd'hui les Chevaliers de Malthe (1726) (14766124442).jpg

| alt =

| religion = Catholic

| order = Knights Hospitaller

| nationality = French

| birth_name =

| birth_date =

| birth_place = France

| death_date = c.1163

| death_place =

| title = Grand Master

| period = {{circa|1160|1163}}

| successor = Gilbert of Assailly

| predecessor = Raymond du Puy

}}

File:Blason Auger de Balben.svg

Auger de Balben (died c. 1163) was the third Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, holding the office from 1160 until his death.{{sfn|Vann|2006|p=599}} He succeeded Raymond du Puy. Many references list an Arnaud de Comps as Balben's successor, which some believe to be incorrect.{{sfn|Josserand|2009|p=389}} His successor was Gilbert of Assailly.Charles Moeller (1910). "Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem". In Catholic Encyclopedia. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Biography

Auger de Balben was believed to be born in Dauphiné, at Risoul, despite the absence of any trace in the Dauphinois armorials. He was a former companion-in-arms of Raymond du Puy whom he accompanied in 1157 to Saint-Gilles in 1157 and to Forez in 1158.{{sfn|Harot|1911|p=11}}

In 1160, Auger would have taken part in the Synod of Nazareth and would have pronounced himself as supporting the pope Alexander III against the anti-pope Victor IV. The date of Auger's access to the magisterium is also uncertain. The first document that has come down to us and that probably comes from Auger of Balben dates from 29 November 1160, and the last known act of his predecessor is from 25 November 1158. His magistracy was short-lived, the last mention is of March 11, 1162.{{sfn|Delaville Le Roulx|1904|pp=62–73}} He was succeeded by Gilbert of Assailly.Phillips, Walter Alison (1911). "St John of Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of the Hospital of". In Encyclopædia Britannica. 24. (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–19.

Arnaud de Comps

Some references list Arnaud de Comps{{cite web|title=Arnaud de Comps - 4th grandmaster of the Order of Malta (SMOM)|url=http://www.smom-za.org/grandmasters/index.htm|url-status=live|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012001721/http://www.smom-za.org/grandmasters/index.htm |archive-date=2007-10-12 }} as the successor to Auger and refer to him as the fourth Grand Master.{{sfn|Riley-Smith|2012|p=243}} He is today considered to have never existed, his name having appeared in the chronological lists placed at the head of the statutes, but his rank continues to be kept in the lists of grand masters.[http://www.templiers.org/maitres-hopital-eng.php The Masters of the Hospital of St-John of Jerusalem] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001194925/http://www.templiers.org/maitres-hopital-eng.php |date=2021-10-01 }}.{{sfn|Nicolle|2001|pp=3–4|loc=Chronology}}{{sfn|Flavigny|2006|pp=317–319}}

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

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Bibliography

{{refbegin|30em}}

  • {{cite book|last=Barber|first=Malcolm|author-link=Malcolm Barber|title=The New Knighthood. A History of the Order of the Temple|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uFtzINjLAoC|isbn=978-1107604735}}
  • {{cite book|last=Chassaing|first=Augustin|title=Cartulaire des hospitaliers (Ordre de saint-Jean de Jérusalem) du Velay|year=1888|publisher=Alphonse Picard, Paris|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009360321?type%5B%5D=author&lookfor%5B%5D=Augustin%20Chassaing&ft=ft}}
  • {{cite book|last=Claverie|first=Pierre-Vincent|title=L'ordre du Temple en Terre Sainte et à Chypre au XIIIe siècle|publisher=Centre de Recherche Scientifique|location=Nicosia|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSgrAQAAIAAJ|isbn=9789963080946}}
  • {{cite book|last=Delaville Le Roulx|first=Joseph|author-link=Joseph Delaville Le Roulx|title=Inventaire des pièces de Terre-Sainte de l'ordre de l'Hôpital|publisher=Revue de l'Orient Latin, Tome III|year=1895|pages=12 v |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x030495129&view=1up&seq=87&skin=2021}}
  • {{cite book|last=Delaville Le Roulx|first=Joseph|title=Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et à Chypre (1100-1310)|year=1904|publisher=E. Leroux, Paris|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100681032/Home}}
  • {{cite book|last=Demurger|first=Alain|title=Les Hospitaliers, De Jérusalem à Rhodes 1050-1317|publisher=Tallandier, Paris|year=2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZxSCwAAQBAJ|isbn=979-1021000605}}
  • {{cite book|last=Flavigny|first=Bertrand Galimard|title=Histoire de l'ordre de Malte|year=2006|publisher=Perrin, Paris|isbn=978-2262021153}}
  • {{cite book|last=Harot|first=Eugène|title=Essai d'armorial des grands maîtres de l'Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem|publisher=Collegio araldico|year=1911|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7QaMQwAACAAJ}}
  • {{cite book|last=Josserand|first=Philippe|title=Prier et combattre, Dictionnaire européen des ordres militaires au Moyen Âge|publisher=Fayard, Paris|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwrGQgAACAAJ|isbn=978-2213627205}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lock|first=Peter|title=The Routledge Companion to the Crusades|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|doi=10.4324/9780203389638|isbn=0-415-39312-4|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203389638/routledge-companion-crusades-peter-lock}}
  • {{cite book|last=Murray|first=Alan V.|title=The Crusades—An Encyclopedia|year=2006|url=https://www.pdfdrive.com/the-crusades-an-encyclopedia-e38126580.html|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-862-4}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Nicholson|first=Helen J.|author-link=Helen J. Nicholson|title=The Knights Hospitaller|year=2001|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oGppfVJMKjsC|isbn=978-1843830382}}
  • {{cite book|last=Nicolle|first=David|author-link=David Nicolle|title=Knight Hospitaller, 1100–1306|year=2001|publisher=Illustrated by Christa Hook. Osprey Publishing|isbn=9781841762142|url=https://ospreypublishing.com/knight-hospitaller-1-pb?___store=osprey_usa}}
  • {{cite book|last=Pringle|first=Denys|title=The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume 3, The City of Jerusalem: A Corpus|year=2010|isbn=978-0521172837|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CIrLSAAACAAJ|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
  • {{cite book|last=Riley-Smith|first=Jonathan|author-link=Jonathan Riley-Smith|title=The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c. 1070-1309|year=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8wNY3gLWMqoC|isbn=978-0-230-29083-9}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • {{Cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|author-link=Steven Runciman|title=A History of the Crusades, Volume Two: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187|year=1952|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QL88AAAAIAAJ|isbn=9780521347716}}
  • {{cite book|last=Vann|first=Theresa M.|title=Order of the Hospital|year=2006|publisher=The Crusades––An Encyclopedia, pp. 598–605}}

{{refend}}

Further reading

  • Auger de Balben. French Wikipedia.
  • Arnaud de Comps. French Wikipedia.
  • Liste des grands maîtres de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem. French Wikipedia.
  • Eugène Harot, [https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Essai_d%E2%80%99armorial_des_Grands-Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%E2%80%99Ordre_de_Saint_Jean_de_J%C3%A9rusalem Essai d’armorial des Grands-Maîtres de l’Ordre de Saint Jean de Jérusalem].
  • [http://www.smom-za.org/grandmasters/index.htm Auger de Balben]. SMOM.
  • [https://museumstjohn.org.uk/seals-of-the-grand-masters/ Seals of the Grand Masters]. Museum of the Order of St John.

{{s-start}}

{{succession box |

before=Raymond du Puy |

title=Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller |

years=1160–1163 |

after=Gilbert of Assailly

}}

{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:1163 deaths

Category:Knights Hospitaller

Category:Grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller

Category:12th-century French people

Category:Year of birth unknown