Augustin Nicolas Gilbert

{{Short description|French physician (1858–1927)}}

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Augustin Nicolas Gilbert ({{IPA|fr|oɡystɛ̃ nikɔla ʒilbɛʁ}}; 15 February 1858 – 4 March 1927) was a French physician. He was born in the town of Buzancy, Ardennes, and died in Paris.

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He received his doctorate from the University of Paris and became an intern at the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. Later he was a professor of therapeutics (1902) and clinical medicine (1905) at Hôtel-Dieu. In 1907 he became a member of the Académie de Médecine.

He published many articles and books on a wide array of medical subjects. With Jean Alfred Fournier (1832-1914) he published Bibliothèque rouge de l'étudiant en médecine, and with Paul Brouardel (1837-1906) and others, he published the multi-volume Traité de médecine et de Thérapeutique. With neurologist Maurice Villaret (1877–1946), he conducted extensive research of portal hypertension.{{cite web |title=Nicolas Augustin Gilbert |url=http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2446.html |website=www.whonamedit.com |access-date=10 December 2021}}

Gilbert described a hereditary cause of increased bilirubin{{cn|date=August 2021}}; today this disorder is known as Gilbert's syndrome and is believed to be caused by a deficiency of the enzyme glucuronosyltransferase.