Augustus Shapleigh
{{Short description|American businessman}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Augustus Frederick Shapleigh
| image = File:Augustus Shapleigh.png
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1810|01|09}}
| birth_place = Portsmouth, New Hampshire, US{{cite book|last1=Stevens|first1=Walter Barlow|title=St. Louis, the Fourth City, 1764-1911|date=1911|publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company|location=St. Louis|url=https://archive.org/stream/stlouisfourthcit03stev#page/n9/mode/2up|access-date=26 October 2016|page=1}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1902|02|27|1810|01|09}}
| death_place = St. Louis, Missouri, US{{cite book|last1=White|first1=James Terry|title=The National Cyclopedia of American Biography|date=1894|publisher=James T. White & Company|location=New York|page=376|url=http://otools1.wkfinetools.com/hardware/Shapleigh/history/Shapleigh-History-01.asp|access-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028220357/http://otools1.wkfinetools.com/hardware/Shapleigh/history/Shapleigh-History-01.asp|archive-date=28 October 2016|url-status=dead}}
| other_names =
| occupation = President of the A. F. Shapleigh Hardware Company
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| signature = Signature of Augustus Frederick Shapleigh (1810–1902).png
}}
Augustus Frederick Shapleigh (1810–1902) was an American businessman and early pioneer of St. Louis during the Second Industrial Revolution.{{cite book|title=The Iron Age|date=1902|publisher=Chilton Company|location=Pennsylvania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdUcAQAAMAAJ&q=Augustus+Frederick+Shapleigh&pg=RA8-PA62|access-date=26 October 2016}} He was president of the A. F. Shapleigh Hardware Company, which by the 1880s grew to be one of the largest wholesale hardware firms west of the Mississippi River. He was also involved in a number of other business endeavors in the banking, mining, and insurance industry.
Life
Shapleigh was the son of Captain Richard Waldron Shapleigh and Dorothea Blaisdell Shapleigh.{{cite book|last1=Stevens|first1=Walter Barlow|title=St. Louis, the Fourth City, 1764-1911|date=1911|publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company|location=St. Louis|url=https://archive.org/stream/stlouisfourthcit03stev#page/n9/mode/2up|access-date=26 October 2016|page=3}} His father was captain of the Granville. In 1813, at the age of 37, Captain Richard Shapleigh died at sea with his ship, which was wrecked off Rye Beach, New York.
In 1843, Shapleigh founded one of the first hardware stores in St. Louis on behalf of Rogers, Field & Company. The following year the company was renamed Rogers, Shapleigh & Company. The original store was a four-story building at 412-422 Main Street.{{cite book|last1=Henry|first1=Virginia Anne|title=The Sequent Occupance of Mill Creek Valley|date=1947|publisher=Washington University in St. Louis|location=St. Louis|page=49}} The site was chosen for its proximity to the Mississippi River, which was the main source of transportation for goods at the time.
Aside from his connection with the hardware industry, Shapleigh was associated with various other business concerns all of which constitute elements in the development of St. Louis. In 1859, he became identified with the State Bank of St. Louis and in 1862 was elected a director of the Merchant's National Bank, so continuing until 1890, when he resigned in favor of his son Alfred. He was also president of the Phoenix Insurance Company, vice president of the Covenant Mutual Life Insurance Company. He was also invested in the Hope Mining Company and the Granite Mountain Mining Company. Shapleigh also served as a board director of the Hope Mining Company.{{cite news|title=Mining Notes|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038125/1890-02-14/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=26 October 2016|work=The New North-west|date=14 February 1890|location=Deer Lodge, MT|page=3}}
Shapleigh died of natural causes at the age of 92. He had been in failing health for many years, but retained his mental faculties. He is buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis.
See also
{{Portal|Biography|United States}}
References
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Category:People from Portsmouth, New Hampshire