Austerson
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
|coordinates = {{coord|53.038|-2.516|display=inline,title}}
|official_name= Austerson
|label_position= top
|population= 194
|population_ref= (Including Coole Pilate. 2011)
|civil_parish= Austerson
|unitary_england= Cheshire East
|lieutenancy_england= Cheshire
|region= North West England
|country= England
|constituency_westminster= Eddisbury
|post_town= NANTWICH
|postcode_district= CW5
|postcode_area= CW
|dial_code= 01270
|os_grid_reference= SJ564491
|static_image_name= Austerson fields by Weaver.jpg
|static_image_caption= Fields by the River Weaver in the east of the civil parish
}}
Austerson is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, lying immediately south of the town of Nantwich and north of the village of Audlem. Predominantly rural with scattered farms, the civil parish includes the small settlement of Old Hall Austerson at {{gbmappingsmall|SJ656493}}, about two miles south of Nantwich centre. In 2001, the total population was a little under 150, increasing to 194 at the 2011 Census.{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11120241&c=Austerson&d=16&e=62&g=6407618&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1457890706281&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|access-date=13 March 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} Nearby villages include Broomhall Green, Hack Green, Hankelow, Sound Heath and Stapeley.
History
Austerson derives from the Saxon Essetune, meaning "Aelfstan's Farm".Latham, p. 16 The civil parish was originally a township in the ancient parish of Acton in the Nantwich Hundred; it was served by St Mary's Church, Acton.Latham, p. 9[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp;jsessionid=517B6764696C41E3AA9FAB1BBC96801C?u_id=10061015 Vision of Britain] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201338/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp%3Bjsessionid%3D517B6764696C41E3AA9FAB1BBC96801C?u_id=10061015 |date=30 September 2007 }} Major early landowners include the families of Bulkeley, Wettenhall, Praers and Bromley. In the late 15th century the land was acquired by Sir William Needham of Shavington.Latham, p. 23 Part of Austerson and the adjacent parish of Baddington was forest until at least the mid-17th century, with wood being used as fuel for salt production in nearby Nantwich.Latham, pp. 25, 36 A kiln field marked on tithe maps suggests that the parish formerly had a brick kiln.Latham, p. 83 A small council estate was built between 1953 and 1965.Latham, p. 126
Governance
Austerson is administered by the Sound and District Parish Council.Latham, p. 140 From 1974 the civil parish was served by Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council, which was succeeded on 1 April 2009 by the new unitary authority of Cheshire East.[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2008/uksi_20080634_en_2#pt2-l1g3 Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517000027/http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2008/uksi_20080634_en_2#pt2-l1g3 |date=17 May 2009 }} Austerson falls in the parliamentary constituency of Crewe and Nantwich,[http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=365724&n=348973&mpp=10&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR.WCON&hLayer=WCON&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=19 Cheshire County Council: Interactive Mapping: Crewe and Nantwich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001204217/http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=365724&n=348973&mpp=10&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR.WCON&hLayer=WCON&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=19 |date=1 October 2011 }} (accessed 27 January 2009) which has been represented by Kieran Mullan since 2019,{{citation |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000653 |title= Crewe & Nantwich Parliamentary constituency |publisher=BBC |access-date=20 December 2019}} and previously by Gwyneth Dunwoody (1983–2008), Edward Timpson (2008–17) and Laura Smith (2017–19).
Geography and transport
The civil parish has a total area of {{convert|950|acre|ha}}.Crewe & Nantwich Borough Council: Parish Statistics (downloaded from [http://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk]; 5 April 2010) The River Weaver forms much of the eastern boundary of the civil parish, and an unnamed brook forms part of the western boundary. The land is generally flat with an average elevation of around 50 metres, sloping downwards near the eastern boundary to the narrow river valley of the Weaver. There are several small meres and unnamed brooks. A narrow strip of broad-leaved woodland runs along a brook south of Dairy House Farm ({{gbmappingsmall|SJ668478}}).[http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=365902&n=349107&mpp=10&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR&hLayer=PAR&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=108 Cheshire County Council: Interactive Mapping: Austerson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001204057/http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=365902&n=349107&mpp=10&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR&hLayer=PAR&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=108 |date=1 October 2011 }} (accessed 27 January 2009)Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 257
The A530 (Baddington Lane) runs immediately to the west of part of the north-western boundary of the civil parish. Coole Lane runs from the A530 north–south through the northern part of the civil parish. The Crewe and Nantwich Circular Walk also runs broadly north–south through the northern part.
Demography
In 2006, the total population of the civil parish was estimated as 140. The 2001 census recorded a population of 145, in 37 households.[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=792553&c=Austerson&d=16&e=15&g=428084&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1233060873820&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 Neighbourhood Statistics: Austerson CP] (accessed 27 January 2009) The historical population figures were 59 (1801), 55 (1851), 36 (1901), 68 (1951) and 114 (1971).[http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/chs/austerson.html Genuki: Austerson] (accessed 27 January 2009)Latham, p. 59
Landmarks
Austerson Hall ({{gbmappingsmall|SJ652475}}) is a farmhouse dating from the late 17th century. In brick with a roughcast finish, it follows a T-shaped plan and is grade II listed.{{NHLE |num=1136339 |desc=Austerson Hall |grade=II |access-date=20 May 2021}} Church House Farm ({{gbmappingsmall|SJ650504}}) is an L-shaped, red-brick former farmhouse dating from around 1820. It has been used as a nursing home since 1989, and is also listed at grade II.{{NHLE |num=1312850 |desc=Church House Farm House |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=20 May 2021}} The timber-framed Elizabethan building of Austerson Old Hall or Old Hall Farm was moved to Alvanley in 1974.Latham, p. 81 A grade-II-listed barn remains which dates from the late 16th century, and is brick nogged with a timber frame.{{NHLE |num=1138569 |desc=Barn south-east of the former Austerson Old Hall |grade=II |fewer-links=yes |access-date=20 May 2021}}
Education
{{see also|List of schools in Cheshire East}}
There are no educational facilities within the civil parish. The parish falls within the catchment areas of Sound and District Primary School in Sound and Brine Leas High School in Nantwich.[http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=365724.16&n=348973.48&mpp=10&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR.PSCA&hLayer=PSCA&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=165 Cheshire County Council: Interactive Mapping: Sound and District Primary School] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001204108/http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=365724.16&n=348973.48&mpp=10&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR.PSCA&hLayer=PSCA&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=165 |date=1 October 2011 }} (accessed 27 January 2009)[http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=365724&n=348973&mpp=10&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR.SSCA&hLayer=SSCA&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=135 Cheshire County Council: Interactive Mapping: Brine Leas High School] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001204130/http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=365724&n=348973&mpp=10&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR.SSCA&hLayer=SSCA&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=135 |date=1 October 2011 }} (accessed 27 January 2009)
See also
{{Portal|Cheshire}}
References
{{reflist|2}}
=Sources=
- Latham FA, ed. Acton (The Local History Group; 1995) ({{ISBN|0-9522284-1-6}})
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Austerson}}
- {{OpenDomesday|SJ6649|austerson|Austerson}}
{{Cheshire, Cheshire East}}
{{Cheshire}}
{{Authority control}}