Australian Scout Jamboree
{{Short description|Australian triennial or quadrennial large-scale youth event}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{infobox WorldScouting
| image =
| caption = Scouts Australia Logo
| name = Scouts Australia
| headquarters =
| country = Australia
| f-date = 1908
| founder = Lord Baden Powell
}}
The Australian Scout Jamboree is a national jamboree overseen by Scouts Australia. They have been held regularly since 1934, except for 1942 and 1945 due to World War II, and in 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Jamborees are generally held early in January and typically runs for ten nights.
The first jamboree in 1934 was held in Frankston, Victoria, and was attended by the World Chief Scout, Robert Baden-Powell.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92363100 |title=Scout Jamboree at Frankston |newspaper=Chronicle |volume=LXXVII |issue=40,178 |location=South Australia |date=10 January 1935 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=33 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220852631 |title=Jamboree: Camp at Frankston |newspaper=Crookwell Gazette |volume=LI |issue=8 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=16 January 1935 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} The Frankston district still uses the original Jamboree logo as its district emblem.
Early events
The 1st World Scout Jamboree was at Olympia London in July/August 1920, and there were Australian and Australian state contingents to this and the subsequent international jamborees.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65023891 |title=Boy Scouts' Jamboree |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |volume=LXXXV |issue=22,860 |location=South Australia |date=14 February 1920 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article219007070 |title=Scout jamboree |newspaper=Daily Mail (Brisbane) |issue=7063 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=16 October 1924 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article129135827 |title=Scout Jamboree |newspaper=News |volume=XII |issue=1,820 |location=South Australia |date=16 May 1929 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=18 (Home edition) |via=National Library of Australia}} Whilst the 1934 Frankston jamboree was designated the 'first' Australian Jamboree, there were earlier events. Australians also attended a jamboree in Dunedin, New Zealand, in January 1926.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141408285 |title=Scout jamboree in New Zealand |newspaper=The Australasian |volume=CXX |issue=4,023 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 February 1926 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=72 (Metropolitan edition) |via=National Library of Australia}}
The January 1922 Scout corroboree at the Sydney Showgrounds totalled over 540 youth members (with a Victorian contingent of 90 scouts, South Australia with 100, Queensland with 100, and Sydney northern district between 250 and 300 scouts).{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246446525 |title=Scout Corroboree |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) |issue=13,307 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=4 January 1922 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} The January 1923 Scout corroboree in Melbourne saw a NSW contingent of 920 scouts.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245825454 |title=Scout corroboree |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) |issue=13,618 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=3 January 1923 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} The 'all-Australian Scout Corroboree' of January 1924 in Adelaide expected about 1500 scouts,{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article212254932 |title=All-Australian Scout Corroboree |newspaper=Critic |volume=XXXV |issue=1350 |location=South Australia |date=9 January 1924 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}} with a NSW contingent of 500 scouts, Victoria of 400, Queensland of 50, a first time with Western Australia of 30, and Tasmania of 25 scouts.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article235911610 |title=Boy Scout Movement |newspaper=The Corowa Free Press |volume=97 |issue=4784 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=8 January 1924 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} Activities included tent pitching, fire lighting, billy boiling, trek card obstacle race, and cyclist stretcher races.
From 15 January 1927, the Lake Sorrell reservoir, {{convert|40|mi}} from Hobart, Tasmania was the site of an all-Australian 'jamboree' with about 300 Scouts.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3819984 |title=Scout jamboree in Tasmania |newspaper=The Argus (Melbourne) |issue=25,039 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=9 November 1926 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180604373 |title=Scouts' Jamboree |newspaper=The Telegraph (Brisbane) |issue=16880 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 January 1927 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=2 (Second edition) |via=National Library of Australia}} Limited to First Class (award) scouts, after the event it was also referred to as the 'all Australian Corroboree', the New South Wales contingent having 151 participants.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article194464085 |title=All Australian Corroboree |newspaper=Manilla Express |volume=XXIX |issue=14 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 February 1927 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} By this time, the word 'jamboree' was becoming more known.
Corroborees continued with the Seventh 'All-Australian' Scout Corroboree at coastal Lake Illawarra, NSW in January 1930,{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article213797767 |title=Australian Scout Corroboree |newspaper=The Nowra Leader |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=17 January 1930 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}} with the 1936 Australian Scout Corroboree looking like a national jamboree: 26 December 1936 to 4 January 1937, Belair National Park, South Australia, of 4000 scouts with contingents including all Australian states, Ceylon, Nauru, New Zealand, and South Africa.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96661153 |title=The Scout Corroboree |newspaper=Bunyip |issue=4,512 |location=South Australia |date=22 May 1936 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article95835979 |title=Brotherhood City |newspaper=Recorder |issue=11,778 |location=South Australia |date=6 January 1937 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article97772917 |title=Australian Boy Scout Centenary Corroboree |newspaper=Northern Argus) |volume=LXVIII |issue=3,637 |location=South Australia |date=15 January 1937 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}
Administration
File:SLNSW 23271 Scouts Jamboree Lindfield.jpg, 1 July 1939]]
Traditionally, Australian Jamborees were hosted on a rotational basis, with the order of hosting being South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, and New South Wales.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}
Each Scouting Branch (State) is the effective host of the jamboree and takes responsibility for its management. The host for the next jamboree has been opened to a tendering process.
Australian jamborees are held on a triennial basis. Following AJ2025, Scouts Australia planned to move to a quadrennial basis,{{cite web |title=FAQs: What is a jamboree? When is the next Australian Scout Jamboree? |url=https://www.aj2025.com.au/faq |website=26th Australian Jamboree |publisher=Scouts Queensland |access-date=18 January 2025 |date=2025}} however this decision was reversed. The next Australian jamboree will be held in January 2028.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8JpTNKtKns |title=Closing Ceremony: AJ2025 - 26th Australian Jamboree |date=15 January 2025 |last=Australian Jamboree |access-date=18 January 2025 |via=YouTube}}
By world standards, Australian jamborees are medium-sized, with the largest jamborees being held in Europe and North America and generally hosting between 35,000 and 40,000 participants.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}
Organisational structure
=Committee=
The Jamboree Executive Committee (JEC) has the primary task of organising and running the event. The host state takes the responsibility for forming a JEC from local scouts and scouters.
=Contingents=
The largest organisational unit of the jamboree is a contingent. There is one contingent for each of the Australian States and Territories, a contingent representing the national leadership of Scouts Australia, as well as New Zealand and other international contingents.
A unit consists of about 36 Scouts, six patrols of youth members and six to seven leaders. Each unit shares a common camping area where they will cook, sleep and socialise for the duration of the jamboree. Units are generally made up of members of the same state contingent, and overseas contingents are mixed into domestic units.
Youth members in units are further subdivided into patrols of five or six Scouts. The most experienced Scout is generally given the task of being 'patrol leader' ('PL'), and another experienced Scout is assigned as 'assistant patrol leader' ('APL'). Scouts work in patrols for all activities and tasks during the jamboree. PLs are given special prizes and a special lunch to acknowledge the important task they carry out.
Scouts must be between the age of 11 and 14; although in AJ2025, this included Venturer Scouts. Typically, attendees must also have earned badges for Milestone 1, Outdoor Adventure Skills Stage 3 in Bushcraft, Bushwalking, and Camping, and slept ten nights under canvas at scout activities.{{cite web |title=Who can attend. Scouts |url=https://www.aj2025.com.au/who-can-attend |website=26th Australian Jamboree |publisher=Scouts Queensland |access-date=18 January 2025 |date=2025}} Participants are expected to cook for themselves, keeping their sleeping area and campsite clean and tidy, participate in their assigned activities, and cope with the experience of being away from home for the period of the jamboree.
=Subcamps=
A jamboree campsite may be broken up into several subcamps. Each subcamp will contain troop-lines of units from various contingents, each site usually having a decorated gateway. The subcamps are named according to the jamboree. For instance, the service leaders subcamp at the 13th Jamboree at Collingwood Park was named Nyeri, the home of Scouting's founder.
For AJ2025 in Queensland, the three youth subcamps were Fraser Coast (region), Tuan (state forest), Cheeli (named for {{Not a typo|Cheelii}} lagoon), and two service leader subcamps were Wook-Koo (nearby First Nations park) and Mungomery (vine forest).{{cite web |title=AJ2025 Subcamp Names & Meanings |url=https://www.aj2025.com.au/post/aj2025-subcamp-names |website=26th Australian Jamboree |publisher=Scouts Queensland |access-date=18 January 2025 |date=30 October 2024}} An additional subcamp informally named K'Gari (island) hosted members of the Jamboree Executive Committee.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}
List of jamborees
Other participants
Older members, mainly Venturers and Rovers, also attend the event as 'service leaders' to assist with activities and other tasks. Younger members, including Joey Scouts and Cub Scouts, and families and friends of Scouting are able to visit the site as day visitors, especially on Future Scout Day (Market Day), where games and stalls are set up by the jamboree's scouts.
Activities
Jamboree activities are a mixture of on-site and off-site activities that seek to challenge the participants, reinforce Scouting values, provide valuable and new experiences, and most of all, be great fun.
The programme of the 2nd Australian Jamboree (1938, north Sydney) saw contingents arrive (Thursday, 29 December 1938), 5000 scouts marching through Sydney (Friday), official opening and invitational campfires (Saturday), Scouts' Own services and campfire (Sunday), Cub Day (Monday), Fraternising Day with troop visitations between subcamps, Gilwell reunion, veterans' reunion (Tuesday), Overseas Day with displays, with a public campfire (Wednesday), Sea Scout Day with an afternoon display on the Lane Cove River (Thursday), Excursion Day for sight-seeing (Friday), Girl Guide Day and night displays (Saturday), Farewell Day with an optional Scouts' Own, finishing with a general campfire in the arena in the evening (Sunday), and the final day as Closing Day to break camp (Monday, 9 January 1939).{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18905283 |title=Programme for Australasian Scouts' Jamboree |newspaper=The Queenslander Illustrated Weekly |location=Queensland, Australia |date=15 June 1938 |access-date=18 January 2025 |page=40 |via=National Library of Australia}}
Activities for the AJ2019 (Tailem Bend, SA) included:
- The Smash Zone – an activity in which nine scouts were given two minutes to smash three cars
- Ice skating
- A camp inside a camp at Woodhouse, the site of the 2004 Australian Jamboree. Activities such as pioneering, high ropes and low ropes, archery tag, orienteering, an arcade room and an obstacle course were included
- BMX biking
- Mud pits
- Abseiling and rock climbing
- Mountain biking
- A day exploring in Adelaide
- Land sailing
- Shooting
- Flying – like the 2007 Jamboree, AJ2019 had an airstrip on site
- Skateboarding
- Raft building, canoeing, swimming, rowing and sailing at Wellington Marina
- Drone flying
- Crate stacking.
=On site=
During a jamboree there could be more people on the jamboree site than there are in some regional towns. Considerable resources and infrastructure are set up at the jamboree sites to ensure the safety, well-being and enjoyment of all participants. Some of the jamboree resources include:
- Main and secondary stage areas
- Shopping mall
- Socialisation areas
- Medical centre and first aid posts
- Internet café
- On-site radio station, to which both Scouts and leaders contribute
- On-site newspaper
- Transport depot
- Police and security
- Temporary on-site fire station
- Banking facilities including automatic cash point machines
- Warehousing of food and consumables
- Reliable communications infrastructure
- Fresh water supply and grey water processing.
= AJ2007 activities =
==Activities==
The 21st Australian Jamboree in Elmore, Victoria, featured four off-site activities: Wet Wild and Windy, Riverforce, Bushwacked and Ready Set Bendigo.
On-site activities included Venture Extreme (learning about linking to Ventures), X-Site (circus-themed), Planet Blitz (focused on recycling and the environment), Rock Sports (rock climbing and abseiling) and Sky High (joy flights over the jamboree site, and at Rochester; the site having its own airstrip). Game On was another activity featuring six bases. It included sports, car smashing, mud and a giant water slide. Additional on-site activities included a carnival, circus skills, contingent HQ, subcamp activities and a mall.
Other activities included bush tracking and navigation, water activities (canoes, rafts and swimming at Lake Nagambie), exploring Historic Echuca, visiting Bendigo, and many mud activities.
An amateur radio station was also set up at the Jamboree by the Scout Radio and Electronics Service Unit (Victoria), utilising the special event call sign VK3JAM. A notable achievement of the station was a live link to the International Space Station when Scouts had to opportunity to talk with astronaut Sunita Williams in orbit of the earth.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}
==Entertainment==
AJ2007 featured much entertainment, with music acts such as Evermore, The Rogue Traders, Björn Again, Tripod and Taxiride performing on the main arena; along with numerous cover bands. Stunt planes and Motocross riders brought other nights alive; along with a Marquee called "The Place" which had themed discos.
==Cleanup==
Clean up of the site involved removing 200 tonnes of rubbish, dismantling 16,000 square metres of marquee, and removing 208 portable buildings on site, including toilets. It was expected to take a fortnight using 50 volunteers.{{cite news |url=http://www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/big-cleanup-under-way/512256.aspx | title= Big clean-up under way | publisher= bendigo.yourguide.com.au Rural Press Ltd | date=15 January 2007 | accessdate=24 January 2007}} The Scouts had already taken down their own tents and troop facilities.
= AJ2025 activities =
The Maryborough event featured a number of all-day off-site activities:{{Cite web |title=7.4 Offsite Activities - AJ2025 Participant Handbook - Global Site |url=https://wiki.aj2025.com.au/display/APH/7.4+Offsite+Activities |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=wiki.aj2025.com.au}} Your sights (day trip to Maryborough), Your seaside (day trip to Hervey Bay beach), and Your attraction (Australia Zoo visit).
On-site activities, mostly half-day periods, included:{{Cite web |title=7.5 Onsite Activities - AJ2025 Participant Handbook - Global Site |url=https://wiki.aj2025.com.au/display/APH/7.5+Onsite+Activities |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=wiki.aj2025.com.au}}
- Your action: Air blower soccer, archery, archery tag, beach games, hatchet throwing, laser tag, motorised cooler racing, and pioneering;
- Your adventure: Archery tag, trail cycling, geocaching, laser tag, orienteering, and a survival challenge;
- Your challenge (mud run);
- Your choice: Amateur radio, scout badge swapping, code quest, drones, escape rooms, garden games, heritage, laser cutting and etching, woggles and leatherwork, pyrography, woggles and woodworking;
- Your discovery: 3D printing, aqueduct challenges, exploration museum, Lego Masters, soldering, robot discovery, Scrabble, and rocket bottles; and
- Your summit: Zip lines, milk crate challenge, abseiling, and rock climbing.
The arena ('Your entertainment') had different evening events:{{Cite web |title=7.6 Your Entertainment - AJ2025 Participant Handbook - Global Site |url=https://wiki.aj2025.com.au/display/APH/7.6+Your+Entertainment |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=wiki.aj2025.com.au}}
class="wikitable"
! Date ! Main arena ! Mini arena |
Monday 6 January 2025
| Opening Ceremony, special guest Amy Shark | – |
Tuesday 7 January 2025
| Comedy Night, with Mel Buttle, Dave Hughes, and MC Terry Hansen | Open mic and karaoke night |
Wednesday 8 January 2025
| AJ's country hoe down, with The Smashing Bumpkins | AJ's biggest board game |
Thursday 9 January 2025
| Guest performance (Budjerah) | 'AJ's Got Talent' heats |
Friday 10 January 2025
| Rock Night, with Kiss Tribute – Cancelled due to storms | Comedy night – Cancelled |
Saturday 11 January 2025
| Disney-themed wide game | 'AJ's Got Talent' heats |
Sunday 12 January 2025
| International Night, and trivia | Chess championships |
Monday 13 January 2025
| Rave Night, with Havana Brown | 'AJ's Got Talent' heats |
Tuesday 14 January 2025
| 'AJ's Got Talent' finals | Trivia |
Wednesday 15 January
| Closing ceremony, with Natasha Rose and Sheppard | – |
Notes
{{reflist|group=note}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.yican.com.au/1935/ The first Australian Jamboree]
- [http://www.scouts.com.au Scouts Australia website], with information on the next jamborees
- [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/result?l-title=1189&q=&sortby=dateAsc Victorian Jamborees' daily newspapers] (digitised on Trove)
{{Scouting in Australia}}