Australian Turf Club

The Australian Jockey Club (AJC) was founded in January 1842. It morphed from the former Australian Racing Committee set up in May 1840 to set the standards for racing in the colony. Races were held at the newly established Homebush Course which was headquarters of NSW racing until 1860. The AJC was considered the senior racing club in Australia and was responsible for founding the Australian Stud Book, which the combined club still oversees today. The club also, in conjunction with the Victoria Racing Club, formulated the Rules of Racing that are followed by all Australian race clubs.{{Citation | author1=Australian Jockey Club | title=Australian Jockey Club | publication-date=1982 | publisher=The Club | isbn=978-0-9592250-0-6 }}

The Sydney Turf Club (STC) was founded in 1943 and was the youngest of Australia's principal race clubs. It was formed following an Act passed by the New South Wales parliament called the Sydney Turf Club Act. The Act had taken 40 years to draft and gave the club the power to hold 62 race meetings a year at the tracks and empowered it to wind up other proprietary clubs that still existed in the Sydney area through a special Racing Compensation Fund.{{Citation | author1=Lester, Gary | title=The essential club : A history of the Sydney Turf Club 1943-2011 | publication-date=2011 | publisher=Playright Publishing | edition=1st | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/31962883 | access-date=27 June 2012 }}

Both the AJC and the STC had co-existed as independent bodies since the early 1940s. However, the first push for a merger came at the start of the century, with STC chairman Graeme Pash opening up the possibility of a merger during his tenure.[http://www.smh.com.au/news/sport/horseracing/racing-loses-a-man-of-passion/2008/10/23/1224351440167.html Racing loses a man of passion] Mentioned briefly in jest by Sydney Morning Herald journalist Craig Young in 2003,[http://www.racingplates.com.au/racing-plates-articles/2003/8/11/roll-up-roll-up-loosen-your-purse-strings-for-the-turfs-sale-of-the-century/ Roll Up, Roll Up! Loosen Your Purse Strings For The Turf's Sale Of The Century] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706111311/http://www.racingplates.com.au/racing-plates-articles/2003/8/11/roll-up-roll-up-loosen-your-purse-strings-for-the-turfs-sale-of-the-century/ |date=July 6, 2011 }} the first real push for a merger came with the release of a report by Ernst & Young in June 2009 which recommended that a merger would save the New South Wales racing industry from collapse.[https://web.archive.org/web/20101206210138/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/23/2606132.htm Clubs merger would save NSW racing: report] The Government of New South Wales pledged $174 million for Sydney racing if the merger went ahead, including a major revitalisation of Randwick Racecourse. The move for a merger was controversial, with members of both clubs hesitant to lose their respective identities. While AJC members voted in favour of a merger due to financial issues, STC members voted against a merger as they were financially stable. Nevertheless, the board of the STC decided to proceed with a merger. The Australian Jockey and Sydney Turf Clubs Merger Act 2010{{cite web|title=AUSTRALIAN JOCKEY AND SYDNEY TURF CLUBS MERGER ACT 2010|url=http://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/ajastcma2010465/|website=AustLII|publisher=Australasian Legal Information Institute|access-date=14 September 2015|date=2010}} merged the two clubs under the name of the Australian Turf Club.

Five venues are operated by the ATC:

• Royal Randwick Racecourse
• Rosehill Gardens Racecourse
• Canterbury Park Racecourse
• Warwick Farm Racecourse
• Rosehill Bowling Club{{Cite web |url=https://www.australianturfclub.com.au/atc-members-vote-to-amalgamate-with-rosehill-bowling-club/ |title=ATC News & Media: ATC MEMBERS VOTE TO AMALGAMATE WITH ROSEHILL BOWLING CLUB |access-date=9 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109185035/https://www.australianturfclub.com.au/atc-members-vote-to-amalgamate-with-rosehill-bowling-club/ |archive-date=9 January 2017 |url-status=dead }}

• The Everest
• Golden Slipper Stakes
• Rosehill Guineas
• Canterbury Guineas
• Sydney Cup
• Australian Derby
• Epsom Handicap
• Doncaster Handicap
• The Galaxy
• All Aged Stakes
• Chipping Norton Stakes
• Queen Elizabeth Stakes
• Golden Eagle

ATC's Sydney Autumn Racing Carnival includes the Golden Slipper Carnival at Rosehill Gardens consisting of Ladies Day, Golden Slipper Day and Stakes Day, followed by three racedays at Royal Randwick: The Championships Day 1 (Derby Day), The Championships Day 2 (Queen Elizabeth Stakes Day) and All Aged Stakes Day.

The Everest Carnival in spring features the world's richest race on turf - the $15m The Everest, run in October over 1200m at Royal Randwick. It also features the new "Golden Slam", which gives horses the opportunity to win the Golden Slipper Stakes at age 2, the Golden Rose at age 3 and the Golden Eagle at age 4, with an added $5 million in prizemoney for the trio.{{Cite web|url=https://www.racenet.com.au/news/the-golden-eagle---the-race-designed-to-keep-our-champions-racing-20181205|title=The Golden Eagle - the race designed to keep our champions racing|website=www.racenet.com.au|access-date=2019-05-13}}

In 2008 the Autumn Carnival was delayed by four weeks due to the 2007 Australian equine influenza outbreak.

• Queen's Cup (horse race) (formerly King's Cup), a national race, run at Randwick every 6th year on rotation, from 1928–?

{{Reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070607014640/http://www.ajc.org.au/ Australian Turf Club website]

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20161004145412/http://www.australianturfclub.com.au/ Australian Turf Club]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120712083806/http://www.rosehillgardens.com.au/ Rosehill Gardens]
• [http://www.royalrandwick.com Royal Randwick] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305055700/http://www.royalrandwick.com/ |date=5 March 2014 }}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20111225022459/http://thesydneycarnival.com.au/ Sydney Carnival]

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Category:Equestrian organizations

Category:Horse racing organisations in Australia

Category:Horse racing in Australia

Category:Horse racing meetings

Category:Sport in New South Wales

Category:Sports clubs and teams in Sydney

Category:2011 establishments in Australia