Austwick

Austerwick comes from Old Norse (austr, meaning east) and Old English (wīc, meaning settlement/dwelling).{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitsettle.co.uk/austwick.html|title=Austwick|website=Visit Settle|access-date=15 February 2025}}

The area around Austwick has been inhabited by humans for over 4,000 years. Archaeological finds in and around the village include prehistoric burial places, a large Bronze Age settlement, and even an Iron Age settlement. The area surrounding Austwick has many ancient remains including extensive walls and structures constructed of slate, limestone, and sandstone.

At one time, Austwick, Clapham, Lawkland, and Newby were independent manors with their own lord that together formed the larger parish of Clapham. In the Domesday Book, which was a survey of England conducted in 1086, Austwick was the head of 12 manors spread along a northern route.{{cite web |title=Austwick {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SD7668/austwick/ |website=opendomesday.org |access-date=1 February 2021}}{{sfn|Speight|1892|p=162}} Austwick still has a lord of the manor; the most recent holder of the position was Dr. John Farrer, who died in 2014. The Farrer family has had the position of lord of the manor since 1782.{{cite web|author=Austwick Community Broadband |author-link=Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs |title=About Austwick |url=http://www.austwick.org/about.htm |publisher=Austwick Community Broadband |location=Austwick |access-date=24 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721052132/http://www.austwick.org/about.htm |archive-date=21 July 2009 }} Austwick Hall, a grade II listed building, is said to have originally been part of a pele tower.{{NHLE|desc=Austwick Hall|num=1317100|grade=II|access-date=1 February 2021}}{{PastScape |num=44748 |desc=Austwick Hall |access-date=1 February 2021}} The building was renovated in the 17th and 19th centuries, though evidence of its purchase by the Ingilby family exists pointing to the year 1573.{{cite book |last1=Scholes |first1=Ron |title=Yorkshire Dales |date=2011 |publisher=Horizon Press |location=Ashbourne |isbn=978-1-84306-508-1 |page=56}}

A local folktale tells of an Austwick man who fell into a deep pool. As bubbles broke on the water's surface, his companions thought they could hear the words "T' b-best's at t' b-bottom", so they jumped into the pool as well, and were not seen again.{{cite book |last=Ash |first=Russell |date=1973 |title=Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain |publisher=Reader's Digest Association Limited |page=336 |isbn=978-0-340-16597-3 }}

The Anglican Church in the village was originally a lecture hall, but was later converted into the Church of the Epiphany. The grade II listed structure was consecrated in 1841.{{NHLE|desc=Church of the Epiphany|num=1131643|grade=II|access-date=1 February 2021}}

The village was originally in the Wapentake of Ewecross, later being part of the Settle Rural District within the county of the West Riding of Yorkshire.{{London Gazette |issue=45731 |date=21 July 1972 |page=8801 }}{{cite web |title=Genuki: In 1822, the following places were in the Parish of Clapham:, Yorkshire (West Riding) |url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/WRY/Clapham/more |website=www.genuki.org.uk |access-date=1 February 2021}} It was moved into North Yorkshire in 1974.{{cite web |title=Boundary Map of Settle RD |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10166883/boundary |website=visionofbritain.org.uk/ |access-date=1 February 2021}}{{cite news |title=No, Settle, you can't have your civic chain back, says district council |url=https://www.cravenherald.co.uk/news/5000298.no-settle-you-cant-have-your-civic-chain-back-says-district-council/ |access-date=1 February 2021 |work=Craven Herald |date=12 February 2010}} Austwick was originally in the Parish of Settle, but was established as its own parish in May 1879.{{sfn|Speight|1892|p=164}}

Austwick was on the original turnpike road between Keighley and Kendal, which north west of Settle became the A65. The village was bypassed progressively in the 1980s and early 1990s.{{cite book |last1=Freethy |first1=Ron |title=Discovering the Yorkshire Dales |date=1991 |publisher=Donald |location=Edinburgh |isbn=0-85976-327-7 |page=19}}

According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 476 with an average age of 45.4 years (neighbouring parishes: Clapham parish 39.9 years, Lawkland parish 39.4 years, England: 38.6 years). There are 231 dwellings and 212 households. 36% are pensioner households, 33% of households have an occupant with a long-term illness and only 25% of households have children.{{NOMIS2001|id=36UB004|title=Austwick Parish|access-date=1 February 2021}} The parish includes the village of Austwick and the hamlet of Wharfe.

In 2014 the boundaries of Austwick parish were changed. That part of the parish south of the A65 road were passed to Lawkland parish and that part of Lawkland parish north of the A65 (including the hamlet of Feizor) was passed to Austwick parish. Now Austwick Common and Austwick Moss are no longer in the parish of Austwick. The boundaries of Austwick and Lawkland parishes had been in existence since at least 1851 at the time of the drawing up of the Tithe map.

• Listed buildings in Austwick

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• {{cite book |last1=Speight |first1=Harry |title=The Craven and north-west Yorkshire highlands. Being a complete account of the history, scenery, and antiquities of that romantic district|date=1892 |publisher=E Stock |location=London|oclc=7219082}}

• {{Commons category-inline|Austwick}}
• [http://www.austwick.org Community Website]
• [http://www.austwick.n-yorks.sch.uk Austwick CE VA Primary School's website]
• {{OpenDomesday|SD7668|austwick|Austwick}}

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{{North Yorkshire|state=collapsed}}

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Category:Villages in North Yorkshire

Category:Civil parishes in North Yorkshire

Category:Craven District