Authenticity and Development Front

{{Short description|Alliance of rebel groups during the Syrian Civil War}}

{{update|date=December 2018}}

{{infobox war faction

| name = Authenticity and Development Front
جبهة الأصالة والتنمية{{cite web|url=https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-non-state-militant-landscape-in-syria|title=The Non-State Militant Landscape in Syria|publisher=Combating Terrorism Center|date=27 August 2013|access-date=19 May 2014|archive-date=15 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515153135/https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-non-state-militant-landscape-in-syria|url-status=dead}}
Jabhat al-'asalah wa'l-tanmiyah

| war = Syrian Civil War

| image = 200px

| caption =

| active = November 2012 – present{{Cite news |title=Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24403003|last=Sinjab|first=Lina|work=BBC|date=17 October 2013|access-date=19 May 2014}}

| ideology = Islamism{{cite web|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=55275|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413154759/http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=55275|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 13, 2014|title=The Mujahedeen Army of Aleppo|publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|date=8 April 2014|access-date=19 May 2014}}

| clans = Unification Army{{cite web|url=http://civilwaralsham.com/the-northwest/2016/3/29/jaysh-al-tawhid-adf|title=Northern Homs based rebel group joins Authenticity and Development Front|access-date=2017-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807232311/http://civilwaralsham.com/the-northwest/2016/3/29/jaysh-al-tawhid-adf|archive-date=2017-08-07|url-status=dead}}
Lions of the East Army (Former){{Cite web |url=http://en.deirezzor24.net/the-authenticity-and-development-front-cuts-all-of-its-ties-with-the-new-syrian-army/ |title=The Authenticity and Development front cuts all of its ties with the New Syrian Army. | en.deirezzor24.net |access-date=2018-09-02 |archive-date=2018-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084544/http://en.deirezzor24.net/the-authenticity-and-development-front-cuts-all-of-its-ties-with-the-new-syrian-army/ |url-status=dead }}
The White Shroud

| leaders = Khalid al-Hamad

| headquarters =

| area = *Aleppo Governorate

  • Hama Governorate{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/03/analysis-insurgents-launch-major-offensive-against-assad-regime-in-hama-province.php|title=Analysis: Insurgents launch major offensive against Assad regime in Hama province - FDD's Long War Journal|website=FDD's Long War Journal|date=24 March 2017}}

| size =

| partof = {{flagicon image|Flag of Mujahideen Shura Council (Syria).svg}} Mujahideen Shura Council (2014–2015)
Hawar Kilis Operations Room (2017-present, Northern Aleppo branch only)
{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Syrian National Army (July, 2019{{cite web|url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/way-out-russia-and-turkey-idlibs-spiral-violence|title=A way out for Russia and Turkey from Idlib's spiral of violence|work=Middle East Institute|author=Ömer Özkizilcik|date=1 July 2019}}-November, 2019{{cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/2019/11/the-structure-of-the-syrian-national-army|title=The Structure of the Syrian National Army|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|date=21 November 2019|access-date=3 May 2020|archive-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061250/https://www.aymennjawad.org/2019/11/the-structure-of-the-syrian-national-army|url-status=live}})

| predecessor =

| successor =

| allies = {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}https://links.org.au/gulf-and-islamism-syria-myths-and-misconceptions
{{flag|Turkey}}
{{flagicon image|InfoboxHTS.svg}} Tahrir al-Sham
{{flagicon image|Logo of Jaysh al-Islam.jpg}} Jaysh al-Islam
{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg}} Ahrar al-Sham
{{flagdeco|Syrian Opposition}} Saraya Ahl al-Sham

| opponents = {{flagdeco|Syria|1980}} Syrian Arab Armed Forces
{{flag|Iran}}
{{flag|Russia}}
{{flagicon image|flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.svg}} Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant{{cite web|url=http://eldorar.com/node/71720|title=ثوار القلمون يطردون تنظيم "الدولة" من مناطق جديدة|work=الدرر الشامية|date=15 March 2015}}
{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} Hezbollah
{{flagicon image|PFLP-GC Flag.svg}} PFLP-GC
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} Syrian Democratic Forces

| battles = Syrian Civil War

}}

The Authenticity and Development Front ({{langx|ar|جبهة الأصالة والتنمية|Jabhat al-'asalah wa'l-tanmiyah}}) is an alliance of rebel groups that is active during the Syrian Civil War. The alliance is considered to be moderate by Charles Lister (from Middle East Institute)Charles Lister, [http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2015/11/yes-there-are-70000-moderate-opposition-fighters-in-syria-heres-what-we-know-about-them/ Yes, there are 70,000 moderate opposition fighters in Syria. Here’s what we know about them] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024154718/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2015/11/yes-there-are-70000-moderate-opposition-fighters-in-syria-heres-what-we-know-about-them/ |date=2016-10-24 }}, The Spectator, 27 November 2015 and the BBC.[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24403003 Guide to the Syrian rebels], BBC, 13 December 2013

Background

The coalition includes Islamists, military defectors, and former civilians.{{cite web|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=55275|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413154759/http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=55275|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 13, 2014|title=The Mujahedeen Army of Aleppo|publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|date=8 April 2014|access-date=19 May 2014}}{{Cite news|title=The Levant Front: Can Aleppo's Rebels Unite?|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=57605|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226221548/http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=57605|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 26, 2014|date=26 December 2014|access-date=25 February 2015|publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace}}{{cite web|url=http://brown-moses.blogspot.nl/2014/04/the-fighting-in-abu-kamal-albukamal.html|title=The Fighting in Abu Kamal (Albukamal): Background and Analysis|work=Brown Moses Blog|date=12 April 2015|access-date=9 November 2015}} Although the alliance uses Syrian independence flags and symbols, it does not identify itself as part of the Free Syrian Army.{{cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/14161/the-factions-of-abu-kamal|title=The Factions of Abu Kamal|publisher=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|date=18 December 2013|access-date=25 February 2015}} One of the groups involved was the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, which was also part of the Army of Mujahideen, though the Army of Mujahideen announced on 4 May 2014 that the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement had withdrawn from the coalition.{{cite web|title=Jeish al-Mujahideen Charter – Comment and Translation|url=http://gohasnail.wordpress.com/2014/05/05/jeish-al-mujahideen-charter-comment-and-translation/|access-date=19 May 2014|date=4 May 2014|publisher=Goha's Nail}} The Authenticity and Development Front operated American-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles captured from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.{{cite web|url=https://hasanmustafas.wordpress.com/2015/05/08/the-moderate-rebels-a-complete-and-growing-list-of-vetted-groups-fielding-tow-missiles/|title=THE MODERATE REBELS: A GROWING LIST OF VETTED GROUPS FIELDING BGM-71 TOW ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILES|work=Hasan Mustafas|date=5 August 2015}}

Member Groups

=Current=

  • The White Shroud
  • Army of Tawhid[https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CEfJeg8XIAAM6BN.png Image] twimg.com {{better source|date=March 2024}}
  • Tajamuu Alwiyat al-Iman Billah
  • Liwa Hamah al-Aqidah
  • Tajamuu Jund al-Badr Brigade 313
  • Lions of Islam Brigade
  • Talbisah Brigade
  • Falcons of Talbisah Brigade
  • Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan Brigade
  • Sword of Islam Battalion
  • Tajamuu Alwiyat wa Kataib Suyuf al-Haq
  • Battalions of the People of Impact{{cite tweet |author=جبهة الأصالةوالتنمية |user=alasalawatanmya |number=968542562976968704 |date=27 February 2018 |title=#جبهة_الأصالة_والتنمية #كتائب_أهل_الأثر https://t.co/mYc9xbXZYp |language=ar |access-date=31 December 2020}}
  • Abd Al-Rahman Battalions{{cite tweet |author=جبهة الأصالةوالتنمية |user=alasalawatanmya |number=857214764501442560 |date=26 April 2017 |title=#جبهة_الأصالة_والتنمية #كتائب_عباد_الرحمن https://t.co/yXLeej74mL |language=ar |access-date=31 December 2020}}
  • Miqdad Bin al-Aswad Battalion[https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C9xpv0jWsAAWzT4?format=jpg&name=small Image] twimg.com {{better source|date=March 2024}}
  • Division 60
  • Jund al-Sham[https://017qndpynh-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/FSA-friendly.jpg Image] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020111807/https://017qndpynh-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/FSA-friendly.jpg |date=2019-10-20 }}

=Former Groups=

  • Lions of the East Army
  • Liwa Basha’ir al-Nasr{{Cite web|url=http://www.mesop.de/the-white-shroud-a-syrian-resistance-movement-to-the-islamic-state-by-aymenn-jawad-al-tamimi/|title = Mesopotamische Gesellschaft « the White Shroud: A Syrian Resistance Movement to the Islamic State / By Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi}}
  • Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
  • Liwa al-Fatah al-Mubin (Formerly part of the Allahu Akbar Battalions){{Cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/14756/key-updates-on-albukamal-abu-kamal|title = Key Updates on Albukamal (Abu Kamal)}}
  • Ibn Taymiyyah Mujahideen Brigades (Joined Ahrar al-Sham){{Cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aI3yAmNGW1vLpJCOrhiVLqpUUIX9PG1RNsCqJGGfhxI/|title = Syrian Civil War factions}}
  • New Syrian Army (Expelled from Authenticity and Development Front, continued operations as independent group)
  • Allahu Akbar Battalions{{Cite web|url=https://www.meforum.org/3699/abu-kamal-factions|title=The Factions of Abu Kamal|first=Aymenn Jawad|last=Al-Tamimi|date=18 December 2013|website=Middle East Forum|accessdate=1 March 2024}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}