Autorité des Marchés Financiers (France)

{{More citations needed|date=January 2020}}

{{Infobox government agency

|agency_name = Financial Markets Authority

|nativename = Autorité des marchés financiers

|logo = Autorité des marchés financiers (France) logo.svg

|logo_width =

|logo_caption =

|image = File:AMF-Paris.jpg

|image_caption = Head office on place de la Bourse, Paris

|seal =

|seal_width =

|seal_caption =

|formed = 1 August 2003

|preceding1 =

|dissolved =

|superseding =

|jurisdiction = France

|headquarters = {{flagicon|France}} Paris, France

|employees =

|chief1_name = {{interlanguage link|Marie-Anne Barbat-Layani|fr}}{{cite web |url=https://www.amf-france.org/en/news-publications/news-releases/amf-news-releases/marie-anne-barbat-layani-appointed-chair-autorite-des-marches-financiers |title=Marie-Anne Barbat-Layani appointed Chair of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers |access-date=2024-01-29}}

|chief1_position = Chairman

|website = http://www.amf-france.org

|footnotes =

}}

The Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) (English: "Financial Markets Authority") is the securities commission in France. The AMF is an independent public body that is responsible for safeguarding investments in financial instruments and in all other savings and investments, as well as maintaining orderly financial markets.

Background

France's first securities commission, the {{ill|Commission des Opérations de Bourse|fr|Commission des opérations de bourse}} (COB, {{lit|Exchange Transactions Commission}}), was established in 1967 as part of the financial reform package promoted by Finance Minister Michel Debré. Its successive presidents included {{ill|André Postel-Vinay|fr}} (1973-1974), {{ill|Jean Donnedieu de Vabres|fr}} (1974-1980), {{ill|Bernard Tricot|fr}} (1980-1984), Yves Le Portz (1984-1988), {{ill|Jean Farge|fr}} (1988-1989), {{ill|Jean Saint-Geours|fr}} (1989-1995), and finally Michel Prada (1995-2003).

In 2003, the COB merged with the {{lang|fr|Conseil des Marchés Financiers}} (CMF, {{lit|Financial Markets Council}}) and the Conseil de Discipline de la Gestion Financière (CDGF, {{lit|Council for Conduct in Asset Management}}) to form the AMF.

Overview

The AMF was established by the Financial Security Act of 1 August 2003, as an independent public body with legal personality and financial autonomy, with the duty of:{{citation |url=http://www.amf-france.org/en_US/L-AMF/Missions-et-competences/Presentation.html |title=French AMF what we do}}

  • Safeguard investments in financial instruments and in all other savings and investment vehicles
  • Ensure that investors receive material information
  • Maintain orderly financial markets

It falls under the European regulatory umbrella of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID).

Substantial shareholdings

Shareholders are required to notify their holdings to the AMF when their stake exceeds or falls below certain thresholds. According to the act of 26 July 2005, the lowest disclosure threshold is 5% (article l. 233-7 of the commercial code). Pursuant, the same article allows that companies can set additional notification thresholds in their articles of association.{{citation

|url=http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=25&r=898

|title=French reporting obligations relating to equity investments

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121129010001/http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=25&r=898

|archivedate=2012-11-29

}} In July 2012, after Jacques Delmas-Marsalet took on the interim presidency of the AMF, the competent parliamentary committees gave the green light to the appointment of Gérard Rameix as head of the AMF, replacing Jean-Pierre Jouyet.[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2012/07/25/97001-20120725FILWWW00451-amf-feu-vert-du-parlement-pour-rameix.php AMF : feu vert du Parlement pour Rameix] - Le Figaro, 25 juillet 2012 He was appointed Chairman of the AMF by a decree dated August 1.{{Légifrance|base=JORF|numéro=EFIT1229082D|texte=Décret du 1er août 2012 portant nomination du président de l'Autorité des marchés financiers - M. Rameix (Gérard)}} - Journal officiel, 3 août 2012

Leadership

The successive chairs ({{langx|fr|Président}}) of the AMF have been:

  • Michel Prada (2003-2008)
  • Jean-Pierre Jouyet (2008-2012)
  • {{ill|Gérard Rameix|fr}} (2012-2017)
  • {{ill|Robert Ophèle|fr}} (2017-2022)
  • {{ill|Marie-Anne Barbat-Layani|fr}} (since 2022)

The role of chief executive officer, referred to as Secretary-General ({{langx|fr|secrétaire général}}), has been held successively by:

  • {{ill|Gérard Rameix|fr}} (2003-2009)
  • Thierry Francq (2009-2012)
  • Benoît de Juvigny (2012-2023)
  • Sébastien Raspiller (since 2023)

See also

References

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