Avicenna (crater)
{{Short description|Lunar impact crater}}
{{Infobox Lunar crater
| image = Avicenna Clementine LTVT.jpg
| caption = Clementine mosaic
| coordinates = {{coord|39.63|N|97.28|W|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| diameter = {{cvt|72.99|km}}
| depth = Unknown
| colong = 98
| eponym = Avicenna
}}
File:Avicenna crater 4190 med.jpg
{{Avicenna sidebar}}
File:Avicenna crater 4188 med.jpg]]
Avicenna is a lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon, just beyond the western limb on the northern rim of the Lorentz basin. It is named after the Persian polymath Avicenna. It lies to the north-northwest of the larger crater Nernst, and to the southeast of Bragg.
The northern half of Avicenna has been obliterated by subsequent, overlapping impacts. The southern and southeastern rim is worn and eroded, but the outline can still be discerned. There is a small crater lying across the southern rim, although this formation is equally worn. Several small craters lie across the southern extent of Avicenna's floor.
Prior to formal naming by the IAU in 1970,[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/509 Avicenna], Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) Avicenna was called Crater 180.[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/mapcatalog/LunarFarsideCharts/LFC-1%201stEd/LFC-1%202ndEd/LFC-1A/ Lunar Farside Chart (LFC-1A)], 2nd Edition October 1967
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Avicenna.
| class="wikitable"
!width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Avicenna !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Latitude !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Longitude !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Diameter |
| align="center"|E
|align="center"|40.0° N |align="center"|91.1° W |align="center"|25 km |
| align="center"|G
|align="center"|39.0° N |align="center"|92.0° W |align="center"|26 km |
| align="center"|R
|align="center"|38.9° N |align="center"|100.1° W |align="center"|21 km |
References
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
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| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| author-link2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
- {{cite web
| last = Blue
| first = Jennifer
| date = July 25, 2007
| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
| publisher = USGS
| url = http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/
| access-date = 2007-08-05
}}
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| last1 = Bussey
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| author-link1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
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| author-link2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
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| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
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| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report
| access-date = 2007-10-24
}}
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| last = Moore
| author-link = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
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| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
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| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
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| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| author-link = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = Kalmbach Books
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}}
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| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| author-link = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}}
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| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| author-link = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}