Avoca, Iowa

Avoca was founded in 1869 in connection with the construction of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad through the area.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_I4YUAAAAYAAJ | title=History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa: Containing a History from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time | publisher=O. L. Baskin & Company | year=1883 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_I4YUAAAAYAAJ/page/n599 244]}} The city is named after a place mentioned in the Thomas Moore poem "The Meeting of the Waters," about the River Avoca in Ireland.{{Cite web |title=City of Avoca - History of Avoca |url=https://www.cityofavoca.com/vnews/display.v/SEC/Live/Work/Play%7CHistory%20of%20Avoca}} Avoca quickly developed as a regional service center for the surrounding farms.[http://www.thehistoricalsociety.org/avoca.htm Pottawatamie Count Historical Society article on Avoca] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330232604/http://www.thehistoricalsociety.org/avoca.htm |date=March 30, 2012 }}

In 2005, Avoca opened a local pool.{{Cite web|last=MCMAHON|first=TOM|title=A tale of two pools: Avoca and Glenwood|url=https://nonpareilonline.com/news/a-tale-of-two-pools-avoca-and-glenwood/article_dff457fc-5421-580d-b334-5bd85ae2c4ea.html|access-date=2020-09-14|website=The Daily Nonpareil - Council Bluffs, Iowa|language=en}}

The Pottawatomie County, Iowa county government maintains a second courthouse in Avoca to serve the northeastern portion of the county. Council Bluffs, which is the county seat is in the extreme southwestern part of this large county.The Register's Editorial: Iowa's collection of courthouses will remain at 101, at least for now

The Register’s Editorial Board, Des Moines Register, Des Moines, Iowa, Published 12 SEP 2014

The city is situated within Iowa's Loess Hills and located between the West Nishnabotna River and its East Branch.{{Cite web|title=Pottawattamie LHHW|url=https://www.visitloesshills.org/pottawattamie-lhhw1.html|access-date=2021-07-09|website=Loess Hills National Scenic Byway|language=en}} According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|2.13|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=2012-05-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}

{{Historical populations

|title= Historical populations

|type= USA

|align= left

|1900|1627

|1910|1520

|1920|1482

|1930|1673

|1940|1598

|1950|1595

|1960|1540

|1970|1535

|1980|1650

|1990|1497

|2000|1610

|2010|1506

|2020|1683

|source={{center|U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015 }}}}|footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|title=U.S. Census website|access-date=2020-03-28}} and [http://data.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/PlacesAll/plpopulation18502000.pdf Iowa Data Center]

}}

File:AvocaIowaPopPlot.png

As of the census of 2020,{{cite web |title=2020 Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/2020-census-main.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} there were 1,683 people, 704 households, and 429 families residing in the city. The population density was 706.4 inhabitants per square mile (272.7/km²). There were 767 housing units at an average density of 321.9 per square mile (124.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.0% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.3% from other races and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 3.7% of the population.

Of the 704 households, 30.7% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 8.2% were cohabitating couples, 28.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 19.0% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 39.1% of all households were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 42.1 years. 25.7% of the residents were under the age of 20; 6.1% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 and 44; 24.6% were from 45 and 64; and 21.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.

At the 2010 census there were 1,506 people, 662 households, and 436 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|707.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 711 housing units at an average density of {{convert|333.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.8% White, 0.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9%.{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2012-05-11}}

Of the 662 households 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.1% were non-families. 29.9% of households were one person and 13.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.78.

The median age was 43.2 years. 23.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.4% were from 25 to 44; 29.3% were from 45 to 64; and 18.7% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

At the 2000 census there were 1,610 people, 666 households, and 458 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|830.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 706 housing units at an average density of {{convert|364.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 99.19% White, 0.06% African American, 0.06% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.37%.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}

Of the 666 households 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 27.6% of households were one person and 15.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.85.

23.2% are under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.

The median household income was $39,826 and the median family income was $45,000. Males had a median income of $30,272 versus $20,284 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,908. About 1.5% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

The community is served by the AHSTW Community School District."[https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/SDRP2017_AHSTW.pdf AHSTW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427120404/https://www.educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/SDRP2017_AHSTW.pdf |date=2018-04-27 }}." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on July 15, 2018. In 1957 Avoca combined with the city of Hancock to form the Avo-Ha Community School District. On July 1, 1996, the district merged into the A-H-S-T Community School District combining with nearby towns of Shelby and Tennant. In turn, the conglomerate merged into AHSTW on July 1, 2016 when the small town of Walnut joined."[https://www.educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/District%20Reorganization%20History%20final.pdf REORGANIZATION & DISSOLUTION ACTIONS SINCE 1965-66] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124738/https://www.educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/District%20Reorganization%20History%20final.pdf |date=2019-02-09 }}." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on July 20, 2018.

== Notable people ==

• Richard Beymer (born 1938), the actor best known as Tony, the lead role in West Side Story{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/65/Richard-Beymer.html|title=FilmReference|publisher=Richard Beymer biography|access-date=2010-12-12}}
• Johnny Carson (1925-2005), the television comedian, lived in Avoca as a child until his family moved to Norfolk, Nebraska in 1936.{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/a54722baa9192b6b063a98d9a77d403b|title=People In The News|date=July 2, 1986|publisher=Associated Press|access-date=April 20, 2016}}
• Edwin T. Meredith (1876–1928), Secretary of Agriculture under president Woodrow Wilson{{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/president/wilson/essays/cabinet/471 |title=Miller Center of Public Affairs University of Virginia |publisher=American President Woodrow Wilson/Edwin T. Meredith Secretary of Agriculture |access-date=2010-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217060556/http://millercenter.org/president/wilson/essays/cabinet/471 |archive-date=17 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}
• Richard C. Turner (1927-1986), Iowa lawyer and politician, was born in Avoca.'U.S. Attorney Turner dies of heart attack,' Des Moines Register, Bob Shaw, September 29, 1986, pg. 1. 11A

==External links==

{{Portal|Iowa}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070615140945/http://www.cityofavoca.com/index.htm City of Avoca, Iowa]
• [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~iapcgs/ The Pottawattamie County Genealogical Society]
• [http://www.roadsideamerica.com/tip/16905 Roadside America- Avoca Spider Bug]
• [http://www.farmall-land-usa.com/ Farmall- Land Tractor Museum]

{{Omaha-Council Bluffs metro}}

{{Pottawattamie County, Iowa}}

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Category:Cities in Iowa

Category:Cities in Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Category:Populated places established in 1869

Category:1869 establishments in Iowa