Avro 636
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2017}}
{{Infobox aircraft
|name = Type 636
|image =
|caption =
|type = Fighter Trainer
|manufacturer = Avro
|national_origin=United Kingdom
|designer = Roy Chadwick
|first_flight = 1935
|introduction = 1935
|retired =
|status =
|primary_user = Irish Air Corps
|more_users =
|produced = 1935
|number_built = 4
|unit cost =
|developed_from =
|variants =
}}
The Avro 636 was a single-engined British fighter-trainer built by Avro in the mid-1930s. Four were built for the Irish Air Corps.
Development
The Avro 636 was designed in November 1934 by Roy Chadwick, Avro's chief designer as a one or two-seat fighter-trainer, and was planned to reproduce the flying characteristics of single-seat fighters. It had a similar structure to the Tutor, with a welded steel tube fuselage, and fabric covered metal wings and tail.{{sfn|Jackson|1990|p=310}}
The aircraft was designed to be operated as a single or two seater, with the provision for fitting two forward firing .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine guns. When fitted with two seats and powered by a {{convert|420|hp|kW|abbr=on}} Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar IV radial engine, it was known as the Avro 636, and was suitable for advanced training, while when powered by a Armstrong Siddeley Panther and with the rear cockpit faired over, it could be used as a dedicated fighter with the designation Avro 636A.{{sfn|Jackson|1990|p=310}}
Operational history
Four Avro 636s were ordered by the Irish Air Corps in December 1934. These aircraft were powered by old Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar IVC engines, which had originally been purchased by the Irish in 1930 for use in Vickers Vespa army co-operation aircraft. Although the Jaguar IVC powered aircraft was planned to be designated as the Avro 667, they were always referred to as Avro 636s.{{sfn|Jackson|1990|p=311}}
The four aircraft were delivered in August 1935,{{sfn|Jackson|1990|p=311}} where they were operated by the 1st Fighter Squadron based at Casement Aerodrome, Baldonnel, Dublin.{{sfn|MacCarron|1974|p=721}} Two 636s were written off in landing accidents, but the remaining two continued in use in the early years of The Emergency (as the Second World War was known in the Irish Republic), being used to intercept aircraft that strayed into Irish airspace. The 636 was retired in 1941.{{sfn|MacCarron|1974|p=721}}
Variants
;Avro 636: Basic design, originally planned to be powered by 420 hp (313 kW) Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar IV engine.
;Avro 636A: Version powered by 680 hp (510 kW) Armstrong Siddeley Panther XI engine.
;Avro 667: Version powered by unsupercharged 460 hp (340 kW) Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar IVC. Four built for Irish Air Corps. Known as Avro 636 in service.
Operators
;{{IRL}}
Specifications (Avro 667)
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Avro Aircraft since 1908{{sfn|Jackson|1990|p=312}}
|prime units?=imp
|crew=2
|length ft=27
|length in=6
|length note=
|span ft=33
|span in=0
|span note=
|height ft=11
|height in=7
|height note=
|wing area sqft=261
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=
|airfoil=
|empty weight lb=2766
|empty weight note=
|gross weight lb=3271
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight lb=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=
|more general=
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar IVC
|eng1 type=14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine
|eng1 hp=460
|eng1 note=
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=fixed-pitch propeller
|prop dia ft=
|prop dia in=
|prop dia note=
|max speed mph=175
|max speed note=
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed note=
|range miles=
|range note=
|ferry range miles=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=
|ceiling ft=18000
|ceiling note=
|climb rate ftmin=1200
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|power/mass=
|more performance=
|guns=2× Vickers Machine Guns{{sfn|MacCarron|1974|p=721}}
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite book |last= Jackson|first= A J |title=Avro Aircraft since 1908 |edition= 2nd|year= 1990 |publisher= Putnam Aeronautical Books|location= London |isbn= 0-85177-834-8}}
- {{cite magazine |last=MacCarron |first=Donald |title=Irish acrobats |magazine=Aeroplane Monthly |date=June 1974 |volume=2 |issue=6 |pages=720–721}}
{{Avro aircraft}}
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft