Axat

Axat is located in Cathar country at the doors of the Aude Pyrenees some 45 km west by northwest of Perpignan and 10 km southeast of Quillan. Access to the commune is by the D117 road from Belvianes-et-Cavirac in the north which passes east through the top of the commune and continues to Caudiès-de-Fenouillèdes. Access to the village is by the D118 which branches from the D117 in the north of the commune and goes south to the village then continues south through the length of the commune before turning west to follow a mountain ridge to Puyvalador. The commune is alpine in nature with extensive forests and rugged terrain. The village is in a valley in the north of the commune.[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Axat,+France/@42.7899645,2.2422417,6839m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x12afe9730149b263:0x4078821166d32a0?hl=en Google Maps]

Axat is a pretty tourist town situated in the high valley of the Aude. Surrounded by mountains and gorges, the narrowest Gorge of Saint Georges is only 3 km away. The River Aude is in a picturesque setting and is a popular whitewater sports location. There are 300 metres of fly fishing stretches where the quality of oxygen in the water attracts salmon and trout.

A privately owned tourist railway known as The Little Red Train (Train du pays Cathare et du Fenouillèdes), runs on part of the old Carcassonne to Rivesaltes via Quillan SNCF railway line, from a station just west of the village. In summer it links Axat to Rivesaltes passing through Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet with 60 km of track running over impressive viaducts and through tunnels on open-air carriages. The former track between Axat and Quillan no longer exists.

The river Aude flows through the length of the commune from south to north then continues northwest at the start of its journey to the Mediterranean Sea. Many tributaries rise in the commune on both banks and flow into the Aude including the Ruisseau d'Artigues (which rises in Artigues), the Ruisseeau de Seilles, and many other unnamed streams.

{{Geographic location

|width=auto

|Centre = Axat

|North = Saint-Martin-Lys

|Northeast =

|East = Lapradelle-Puilaurens

|Southeast = Salvezines

|South = Sainte-Colombe-sur-Guette

|Southwest = Le Clat

|West = Artigues

|Northwest = Cailla

}}

File:Axat.JPG

In ancient times the Aude basin did not belong to the Sordones but to other iron producers inhabiting Atax country: the Atacini who made swords as well as axes. The nearest village to the Sordones and part of the land occupied by the Aticini was called Axat and this name, which is a simple inversion of Atax marks the exact point of division between the two tribes of Sordones and Atacini.

The Barony became a Marquisate in 1776 according to Eric ThiouÉric Thiou, Dictionary of titles and land titles in France under the Ancien Régime, éditions Mémoire et Documents, Versailles, 2003, (p.58) {{in lang|fr}} and was extinguished in 1788.Gustave Chaix d'Est-Ange, Dictionary of ancient French families and notables at the end of the 19th century, vol. 13 {{in lang|fr}} It became a courtesy title borrowed by Philippe du Puy de Clinchamps.Charondas, What title?, vol. 36, 1970 {{in lang|fr}}

{{Blazon-arms

|img1=Blason ville fr Axat (Aude).svg

|legend1=Arms of Axat

|text=

Blazon:

Argent, a fesse Vert, in chief three square lozenges the same.

}}

{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}

List of Successive Mayors[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=12794 List of Mayors of France] {{in lang|fr}}

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Axatois or Axatoises in French.[https://www.habitants.fr/aude-11 Le nom des habitants du 11 - Aude], habitants.fr

{{Historical populations

| align = none

| cols = 2

| percentages = pagr

| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|2242|Axat}} and INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-11021#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE

|1793 |284

|1800 |335

|1806 |361

|1821 |411

|1831 |546

|1836 |582

|1841 |278

|1846 |594

|1851 |540

|1856 |538

|1861 |529

|1866 |458

|1872 |452

|1876 |444

|1881 |425

|1886 |450

|1891 |454

|1896 |558

|1901 |838

|1906 |695

|1911 |912

|1921 |863

|1926 |968

|1931 |1010

|1936 |901

|1946 |930

|1954 |1006

|1962 |993

|1968 |997

|1975 |911

|1982 |1021

|1990 |919

|1999 |832

|2007 |701

|2012 |623

|2017 |547

}}

File:Gorge de St-Georges. Axat (Aude) - Fonds Trutat - 51Fi369.jpg

File:Vall'ee de L'Aude 117.-Axat Vue prise du Chàteau sur la Gorge et le Pont du Chemin de Fer.jpg

• A Viaduct built in 1900
• A Bridge

The Church of the Assumption of Notre-Dame, built in 1630, contains a Statue: the Immaculate Conception (17th century){{Palissy Icon}} which is registered as an historical objectMinistry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11002546|PM11002546 Statue: the Immaculate Conception}} {{in lang|fr}}

The New Provisional Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:

• A Statue: Saint John the Evangelist (17th century){{Palissy Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11001718|PM11001718 Statue: Saint John the Evangelist}} {{in lang|fr}}
• A Statue: Virgin with pedestal (17th century){{Palissy Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11001717|PM11001717 Statue: Virgin, with pedestal}} {{in lang|fr}}
• A Painting: Saint Michel vanquishing the demon (18th century){{Palissy Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11000603|PM11000603 Painting: Saint Michel vanquishing the demon}} {{in lang|fr}}
• A Painting: The Assumption (18th century){{Palissy Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11000602|PM11000602 Painting: The Assumption}} {{in lang|fr}}

• Water activities: rafting, whitewater swimming, canoeing
• Axat Football Club, a soccer club founded in 1940.
• Outdoor sports: hiking (walking, horse riding, mountain biking), climbing

There is also an outdoor swimming pool which is open from June to September with great mountain views.

File:Photo marquis de Dax d'Axat.jpg

• The Dax family, originally from Carcassonne, have been linked to Axat since the middle of the 15th century, when its members were Lords of Axat.
• Henri Rouzaud, born in Axat on 14 November 1855, died at Narbonne on 17 July 1935, professor and politician
• Albert Cauneille, born on 4 October 1910 in Axat. He was twice a finalist in the 1932–33 French Rugby Union Championship. He played centre three-quarters (he was 1.72m tall and weighed 82 kg). Clubs: Carcassonne and Narbonne.[http://www.finalesrugby.com/joueur.asp?idJoueur=423 Rugby website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019134231/http://www.finalesrugby.com/joueur.asp?idJoueur=423 |date=October 19, 2013 }} {{in lang|fr}}
• Henri Gleyzes, born on 18 May 1901 in Axat and died on 15 October 1969. He was a finalist in the 1924–25 French Rugby Union Championship with Carcassonne. He played wing three-quarter.[http://www.finalesrugby.com/joueur.asp?idJoueur=912 Rugby website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019134227/http://www.finalesrugby.com/joueur.asp?idJoueur=912 |date=October 19, 2013 }} {{in lang|fr}}
• Patrick David, born on 3 May 1954 in Axat. Rugby player. He was a finalist in the 1976–77 French Rugby Union Championship with Perpignan. He played prop (he was 1.83m tall and 87 kg).

• Communes of the Aude department

{{Reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311145814/http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&CommuneId=15647 Axat on the old IGN website] {{in lang|fr}}
• [http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil?c=2.2361,42.8044&z=7.92265E-5&l=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.3D$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS@aggregate(1)&l=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&permalink=yes Axat on Géoportail], National Geographic Institute (IGN) website {{in lang|fr}}
• [http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=42.8044&lon=2.2361&zoom=13 Axat on the 1750 Cassini Map]

{{Commons category|Axat}}

{{Aude communes}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Communes of Aude