Azdarar
{{Short description|First Armenian language newspaper}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Azdarar
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| image = File:Azdarar.jpg
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| foundation = October 16, 1794
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| publisher = Harutyun Shmavonyan
| editor = Harutyun Shmavonyan
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| language = Western Armenian
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| headquarters = Madras, Madras Presidency, British India
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Azdarar ({{langx|hy|Ազդարար}}) (pronounced Aztarar in Western Armenian) was the first Armenian language newspaper ever published. It was established on October 16, 1794, in the city of Madras (now Chennai) in India by Father Harutyun Shmavonyan.{{cite book|author=Mesrovb Jacob Seth|title=Armenians in India, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: A Work of Original Research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BlreO8bmK30C&pg=PA598|accessdate=24 June 2016|year=1937|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0812-2|page=597}}{{cite book|author=Sebouh Aslanian|title=From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: The Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l0Kn-DMl5ZoC&pg=PA87|accessdate=24 June 2016|date=4 May 2011|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-94757-3|pages=87–}}{{cite web | url=http://www.panorama.am/en/news/2015/10/16/armenia-press/1463641 | title=October 16 is Armenian Press Day | publisher=Panorama. | date=16 October 2015 | accessdate=24 June 2016}} It is also the first non-English newspaper to be published in India.{{cite book|author=Kartar Lalvani|title=The Making of India: The Untold Story of British Enterprise|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q4SlCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA383|accessdate=25 June 2016|date=10 March 2016|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4729-2484-1|pages=383–}} The monthly covered mainly cultural and historical issues.
Azdarar continued for a year and a half until March 1796. During that period, Father Shmavonian published 18 issues, 965 pages in total.
Other Armenian periodical publications in India
The publication of Azdarar in Madras in 1794 culminated in a series of other pioneering Armenian language publications in other cities of India including Ojanaspyurian (in Armenian Օճանասփիւռեան) in 1815 in Bombay, Hayeli Galgatian (in Armenian Հայելի Կալկաթեան meaning Calcuttan Mirror in Armenian) in Calcutta in 1820 and Shtemaran (Armenian Շտեմարան meaning repository in Armenian) in 1821 also in Calcutta, long before Constantinople (Istanbul) where the first Armenian periodical publication saw the light only in 1832․
Commemorative stamp
The Armenian postal authorities published a stamp denominated as 30 Armenian drams in 1994 in commemoration of Father Shmavonian and his Azdarar publication's second centennial.[http://www.iatp.am/stamps/nam-1994.htm IATP: Armenian stamps of 1994]
File:Harutyun Shmavonyan.jpg at the Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth, Kolkata]]
New publication
Azdarar is a publication under the same name has resumed in 2007, in Kolkata (Calcutta), India, after 210 years of the cessation of the original publication, as an initiative of Armenian-American astrophysicist Nora Andreasyan-Tomas.[http://hhpress.am/index.php?sub=hodv&hodv=20071226_11&flag=am Article in Hayastani Hanrapetutyun]
Azdarar is being published monthly in Calcutta, whereas the original historic publication was in Madras. It is a color magazine of average of 40 colour pages.[http://old.hetq.am/am/culture/azdarar/ Hetq: Վերահրատարակվում է «Ազդարար» հանդեսը] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424152143/http://old.hetq.am/am/culture/azdarar/ |date=April 24, 2012 }} (in Armenian)
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References
{{Commons category|Azdarar}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Armenian newspapers outside of Armenia}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Armenian-language newspapers
Category:Publications established in 1794
Category:1794 establishments in British India
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