Békés County (former)

{{short description|County of the Kingdom of Hungary}}

{{Infobox Former Subdivision

|native_name = {{line-height|1.1em|{{native name|la|Comitatus Bekesiensis}}
{{native name|hu|Békés vármegye}}
{{native name|de|Komitat Békés}}
{{native name|sk|Békešská župa}} }}

|conventional_long_name = Békés County

|common_name = Békés

|subdivision = County

|nation = the Kingdom of Hungary
(11th century-1541)
County of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
(1541-1566)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
(1699-1786, 1790-1853, 1860-1946)

|p1 =

|s1 =

|year_start = 11th century

|event1 = Ottoman conquest

|date_event1 = 1566

|event2 = County recreated

|date_event2 = 1699

|event3 = Merged into Békés-Csanád-Csongrád County

|date_event3 = 1 June 1786

|event4 = County recreated

|date_event4 = 26 April 1790

|event5 = Merged into \-Csanád County

|date_event5 = 10 January 1853

|event6 = County recreated

|date_event6 = 20 October 1860

|event7 = Monarchy abolished

|date_event7 = 1 February 1946

|event_end =

|year_end =

|date_end =

|image_coat = Coa_Hungary_County_Békés_(history).svg

|image_map = Békés vármegye Magyarországon.svg

|capital = Békés;
Gyula (1405-1946)

|coordinates = {{Coord|46|39|N|21|16|E|display=inline,title}}

|stat_area1 = 3670

|stat_pop1 = 298,710

|stat_year1 = 1910

|category=

|today = Hungary

}}

Békés was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which was smaller than that of present Békés county, is now in southeastern Hungary. The capital of the county was Gyula.

Geography

Image:Bekes_county_map.jpg

Békés county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Csongrád, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Hajdú, Bihar, Arad and Csanád. The river Körös flowed through the county. Its area was 3,670 km2 around 1910.

History

Békés county arose as one of the first comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary, in the 11th century. In 1950, the territory of Békés county was expanded with:

Demographics

File:Békés ethnic map.png

class="wikitable"

|+ Population by mother tongue{{efn|Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.}}

! Census !! Total !! Hungarian !! Slovak !! Romanian !! German !! Other or unknown

1880{{cite web|url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_1881_02/?pg=56&layout=s |title=Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882) |publisher=library.hungaricana.hu |access-date=2021-09-28}}

| 229,757 || 152,877 (69.84%) || 53,517 (24.45%) || 5,347 (2.44%) || 6,611 (3.02%) || 530 (0.24%)

1890{{cite web|url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_1892_helysegnevtar/?pg=109&layout=s |title=A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892) |publisher=library.hungaricana.hu |access-date=2021-09-29}}

| 258,386 || 188,781 (73.06%) || 56,876 (22.01%) || 6,019 (2.33%) || 6,110 (2.36%) || 600 (0.23%)

1900{{cite web|url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_1900_01/?pg=335&layout=s |title=A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900 |publisher=library.hungaricana.hu |access-date=2021-09-29}}

| 278,731 || 201,619 (72.33%) || 64,467 (23.13%) || 6,069 (2.18%) || 6,191 (2.22%) || 385 (0.14%)

1910{{cite web|url=https://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_4_pg_278.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |access-date=2021-09-29}}

| 298,710 || 219,261 (73.40%) || 66,770 (22.35%) || 6,125 (2.05%) || 6,048 (2.02%) || 506 (0.17%)

class="wikitable"

|+ Population by religion{{efn|Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.}}

! Census !! Total !! Lutheran !! Calvinist !! Roman Catholic !! Eastern Orthodox !! Jewish !! Other or unknown

1880

| 229,757 || 82,780 (36.03%) || 82,129 (35.75%) || 50,838 (22.13%) || 7,149 (3.11%) || 6,255 (2.72%) || 606 (0.26%)

1890

| 258,386 || 92,327 (35.73%) || 91,339 (35.35%) || 58,867 (22.78%) || 7,477 (2.89%) || 7,189 (2.78%) || 1,187 (0.46%)

1900

| 278,731 || 98,882 (35.48%) || 95,548 (34.28%) || 66,857 (23.99%) || 7,870 (2.82%) || 7,358 (2.64%) || 2,216 (0.80%)

1910

| 298,710 || 105,724 (35.39%) || 98,596 (33.01%) || 75,738 (25.36%) || 8,374 (2.80%) || 7,444 (2.49%) || 2,834 (0.95%)

Subdivisions

File:Békés county administrative map.jpg

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Békés county were:

class="wikitable"

!colspan=2|Districts (járás)

DistrictCapital
{{color box|#FFFACD}} BékésBékés
{{color box|#90EE90}} BékéscsabaBékéscsaba
{{color box|#C0C0C0}} GyomaGyoma
{{color box|#C0C0C0}} GyulaGyula
{{color box|#A4DDED}} OrosházaOrosháza
{{color box|#FFC0CB}} SzarvasSzarvas
{{color box|#A4DDED}} SzeghalomSzeghalom
colspan=2|Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
colspan=2|Gyula

File:Vár (2485. számú műemlék) 2.jpg

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References