Békés County (former)
{{short description|County of the Kingdom of Hungary}}
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name = {{line-height|1.1em|{{native name|la|Comitatus Bekesiensis}}
{{native name|hu|Békés vármegye}}
{{native name|de|Komitat Békés}}
{{native name|sk|Békešská župa}} }}
|conventional_long_name = Békés County
|common_name = Békés
|subdivision = County
|nation = the Kingdom of Hungary
(11th century-1541)
County of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
(1541-1566)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
(1699-1786, 1790-1853, 1860-1946)
|p1 =
|s1 =
|year_start = 11th century
|event1 = Ottoman conquest
|date_event1 = 1566
|event2 = County recreated
|date_event2 = 1699
|event3 = Merged into Békés-Csanád-Csongrád County
|date_event3 = 1 June 1786
|event4 = County recreated
|date_event4 = 26 April 1790
|event5 = Merged into \-Csanád County
|date_event5 = 10 January 1853
|event6 = County recreated
|date_event6 = 20 October 1860
|event7 = Monarchy abolished
|date_event7 = 1 February 1946
|event_end =
|year_end =
|date_end =
|image_coat = Coa_Hungary_County_Békés_(history).svg
|image_map = Békés vármegye Magyarországon.svg
|capital = Békés;
Gyula (1405-1946)
|coordinates = {{Coord|46|39|N|21|16|E|display=inline,title}}
|stat_area1 = 3670
|stat_pop1 = 298,710
|stat_year1 = 1910
|category=
|today = Hungary
}}
Békés was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which was smaller than that of present Békés county, is now in southeastern Hungary. The capital of the county was Gyula.
Geography
History
Békés county arose as one of the first comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary, in the 11th century. In 1950, the territory of Békés county was expanded with:
- the northeastern part of former Csanád-Arad-Torontál county (the Hungarian part of pre-1920 Arad county and the north-eastern part of pre-1920 Csanád county)
- a part of former Bihar county (the area around Sarkad and Okány)
- a part of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county (the area around Dévaványa)
Demographics
class="wikitable"
|+ Population by religion{{efn|Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.}} ! Census !! Total !! Lutheran !! Calvinist !! Roman Catholic !! Eastern Orthodox !! Jewish !! Other or unknown |
1880
| 229,757 || 82,780 (36.03%) || 82,129 (35.75%) || 50,838 (22.13%) || 7,149 (3.11%) || 6,255 (2.72%) || 606 (0.26%) |
---|
1890
| 258,386 || 92,327 (35.73%) || 91,339 (35.35%) || 58,867 (22.78%) || 7,477 (2.89%) || 7,189 (2.78%) || 1,187 (0.46%) |
1900
| 278,731 || 98,882 (35.48%) || 95,548 (34.28%) || 66,857 (23.99%) || 7,870 (2.82%) || 7,358 (2.64%) || 2,216 (0.80%) |
1910
| 298,710 || 105,724 (35.39%) || 98,596 (33.01%) || 75,738 (25.36%) || 8,374 (2.80%) || 7,444 (2.49%) || 2,834 (0.95%) |
Subdivisions
File:Békés county administrative map.jpg
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Békés county were:
class="wikitable"
!colspan=2|Districts (járás) | |
District | Capital |
---|---|
{{color box|#FFFACD}} Békés | Békés |
{{color box|#90EE90}} Békéscsaba | Békéscsaba |
{{color box|#C0C0C0}} Gyoma | Gyoma |
{{color box|#C0C0C0}} Gyula | Gyula |
{{color box|#A4DDED}} Orosháza | Orosháza |
{{color box|#FFC0CB}} Szarvas | Szarvas |
{{color box|#A4DDED}} Szeghalom | Szeghalom |
colspan=2|Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) | |
colspan=2|Gyula |
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{HUCountiesto1918}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bekes}}
Category:States and territories established in 1699
Category:States and territories established in 1790
Category:States and territories established in 1860
Category:1566 disestablishments
Category:1786 disestablishments
Category:States and territories disestablished in 1853