BBCH-scale (strawberry)

The BBCH-scale (strawberry) identifies the phenological development stages of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa). It is a plant species specific version of the BBCH-scale.

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! colspan=2| Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of strawberry

CodeDescription
colspan=2|Principal growth stage 0: Sprouting/Bud development
00Dormancy: Leaves prostrate and partly dead
03Main bud swelling
colspan=2|Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development
10First leaf emerging
11First leaf unfolded
122nd leaf unfolded
133rd leaf unfolded1
1 .Stages continuous till ...
199 or more leaves unfolded
colspan=2|Principal growth stage 4: Development of stolons and young plants
41Beginning of stolon (runner) formation: stolons visible (about 2 cm long)
42First daughter plant visible
43Beginning of root development in first daughter plant
45First daughter plant with roots (ready for planting)
49Several daughter plants with roots (ready for planting)
colspan=2|Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence
55First set flowers at the bottom of the rosette
56Inflorescence elongating
57First flower buds emerged (still closed)
58Early balloon stage: first flowers with petals forming a hollow ball
59Most flowers with petals forming a hollow ball
colspan=2|Principal growth stage 6: Flowering
60First flowers open (primary or A-flower)
61Beginning of flowering: about 10% of flowers open
65Full flowering: secondary (B) and tertiary (C) flowers open,

first petals falling

67Flowers fading: majority of petals fallen
colspan=2|Principal growth stage 7: Development of fruit
71Receptacle protruding from sepal whorl
73Seeds clearly visible on receptacle tissue
colspan=2|Principal growth stage 8: Maturity of fruit
81Beginning of ripening: most fruits white in colour
85First fruits have cultivar-specific colour
87Main harvest: more fruits coloured
89Second harvest: more fruits coloured
colspan=2|Principal growth stage 9: Senescence, beginning of dormancy
91Beginning of axillary bud formation
92New leaves with smaller lamina and shortened stalk visible
93Old leaves dying, young leaves curling; old leaves of cultivarspecific colour
97Old leaves dead

1 Normally after the three leaf stage the bud development occurs in principal growth stage 5.{{cite journal

| last = Meier

| first = U.

|author2=H. Graf |author3=M. Hess |author4=W. Kennel |author5=R. Klose |author6=D. Mappes |author7=D. Seipp |author8=R. Stauss |author9=J. Streif |author10=T. van den Boom

| title = Phänologische Entwick-lungsstadien des Kernobstes (Malus domestica Borkh. und Pyrus communis L.), des Steinobstes (Prunus-Arten), der Johannisbeere (Ribes-Arten) und der Erdbeere (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.).

| journal = Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd.

| volume = 46

| pages = 141–153

| year = 1994

}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • Meier, U., Bleiholder, H., Buhr, L., Feller, C., Hack, H., Heß, M., ... & Weber, E. (2009). The BBCH system to coding the phenological growth stages of plants–history and publications. Journal für Kulturpflanzen, 61(2), 41-52.