BMP-23
{{Infobox weapon
| is_vehicle = yes
| name = BMP-23
| image = File:2nd Army Brigade Combat Team final attack in Combined Resolve XIII 200202-Z-KY097-7288.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption =
| type = Infantry fighting vehicle
| origin = Bulgaria
| length = 7.28 m
| width = 3.05 m
| height = 2.53 m
| weight = 15.2 tonnes
| suspension = torsion bar
| speed = 62 km/h (road)
| speed_water =
| vehicle_range = 550 - 600 km
| primary_armament = 23 mm automatic cannon 2A14
9K111 ATGM "Fagot"
| secondary_armament = 7.62 mm machine gun (PKT)
| armour = >20 mm
| engine =
| crew = 3 (7-9 passengers)
| engine_power = 315 hp
| pw_ratio = 20.7 hp/tonne
}}
The BMP-23 (бойна машина на пехотата) is a Bulgarian infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced in the early 1980s. However, it was based on a design from the Bulgarian design bureau from the 1970s, being presented in 1980s. The hull is based on that of the Soviet 2S1 self-propelled howitzer (also produced by Bulgaria) with thicker armour and a more powerful diesel engine, which is itself based on a stretched MT-LB chassis. Since the 2S1 is a larger vehicle, the troop transport compartment is not as cramped as that of the BMP-1. The armour is made of welded rolled steel, capable of withstanding heavy machine gun fire. {{Cite web |date=2013-01-02 |title=BMP-23 infantry fighting vehicle (Bulgaria) - Jane's Armour and Artillery |url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Armour-and-Artillery/BMP-23-infantry-fighting-vehicle-Bulgaria.html |access-date=2023-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102175419/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Armour-and-Artillery/BMP-23-infantry-fighting-vehicle-Bulgaria.html |archive-date=2 January 2013 }}
The BMP-23 was first seen on a parade in 1984.
Design
= Armament =
The turret of the BMP-23 is armed with a 23-mm autocannon 2A14 from the air-defence gun ZU-23-2 with 600 rounds, and initially the 9M14 Malyutka ATGM was used however this was later replaced on the BMP-23D modernization with the 9K111 Fagot ATGM. There is also a coaxial PKT machine gun. As the BMP-30 variant uses a turret from the BMP-2 it has no ATGMs and uses the 2A42 autocannon.{{Cite web |title=Bulgarian BMP-23 |url=https://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/coldwar/Bulgaria/BMP-23.php |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=www.tanks-encyclopedia.com}}
Variants
- BMP-23 - Baseline variant with 9M14 Malyutka ATGM.
- BMP-23D - Upgraded variant with 9K111 Fagot ATGM and 81mm smoke grenade launchers.
- BRM-23 - Reconnaissance version, limited production. Entered service in 1991.{{Cite web |title=The Bulgarian BMP-23 Infantry Fighting Vehicle |url=https://tanknutdave.com/the-bulgarian-bmp-23-ifv/ |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=TankNutDave.com |language=en-US}}
- BMP-30 - Modified BMP-23 with the turret taken directly from the BMP-2.
Operators
- {{BUL}}: The BMP-23 has served with the Bulgarian army in Iraq.
References
{{Weapons of Bulgaria}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
Category:Tracked infantry fighting vehicles
Category:Infantry fighting vehicles of Bulgaria