BYG Records

{{Short description|French record label}}

{{Infobox record label

| name = BYG Records

| image =

| image_size =

| parent =

| founded = {{start date|1967}}

| founder = Jean Georgakarakos
Jean-Luc Young
Fernand Boruso

| fate =

| defunct = {{end date|1973}}

| status =

| distributor =

| genre = Free jazz, Avant-garde jazz

| country = France

| location = Paris

| Website =

}}

BYG Records was a French record label known for the Actuel series specializing in free jazz. However, the label released a handful of non-jazz recordings by artists such as Musica Elettronica Viva, Terry Riley, Freedom and Gong.

History

BYG Records was founded in March 1967 by Jean Georgakarakos, Jean-Luc Young, and Fernand Boruso. The name of the label was formed from the initial letters of the founders' surnames. Georgakarakos had previously established himself as a record distributor and importer, while Young worked for Barclay Records and Boruso for Saravah, the record label formed by Pierre Barouh.

The label invited American free jazz musicians to Paris to record in the summer of 1969, a time when they were receiving little support or attention in the United States. Many of these musicians were already overseas at the time, having appeared at the Pan-African Music Festival in Algiers in July 1969.[http://www.villagevoice.com/2000-07-18/music/bridge-across-the-cliff Bridge across the cliff]. Village Voice, 18 July 2000. (Jazz photographer Jacques Bisceglia was largely responsible for connecting the label and musicians, and the "B" in BYG is often wrongly held to refer to Bisceglia.) The resulting albums are an important repository of free jazz recordings from the period.

BYG Actuel was also responsible for organising the Actuel festival, which took place in late October 1969 in the small Belgian town of Amougies. The festival was initially intended to take place in or near Paris, but was banned by the French authorities. It featured many leading exponents of progressive rock, such as Frank Zappa, Pink Floyd, Captain Beefheart, Soft Machine, Ten Years After, Yes and The Nice. The festival was a popular success, with around 20,000 visitors over five nights, but it was a financial failure. In July 1970, Georgakarakos organised the Popanalia festival at Biot on the French Riviera, but this was also financially unsuccessful. By 1972, financial problems had plagued BYG to the point where it virtually went underground. Georgakarakos and Young later formed their own record labels, Celluloid (Georgakarakos) and Charly (Young). In 2002 a compilation album featuring the best of the label, JazzActuel: a collection of avant garde/free jazz/psychedelia from the BYG/Actuel catalogue of 1969–1971, was released by Charly (as a 3-CD set) and Get Back Records of Italy (as a 6-LP set). The collection was curated by Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and journalist Byron Coley.Downbeat, June 2002.

Discography

(Actuel series releases)

class="wikitable sortable"
width="20"|{{longitem|{{resize|88%|Catalogue number}}}}

!Artist

!Album

529301

| Cherry, Don

| Mu - First Part

529302

| Art Ensemble of Chicago

| A Jackson in Your House

529303

| Murray, Sunny

| Homage to Africa

529304

| Shepp, Archie

| Yasmina, a Black Woman

529305

| Gong

| Magick Brother

529306

| Jones, Arthur

| Africanasia

529307

| Puig, Michel

| Stigmates

529308

| Greene, Burton

| Aquariana

529309

| Lyons, Jimmy

| Other Afternoons

529310

| Jack, Alan

| Bluesy Mind [never issued]

529311

| Shepp, Archie

| Poem for Malcolm

529312

| Silva, Alan

| Luna Surface

529313

| Bley, Paul

| Ramblin'

529314

| Acting Trio

| Acting Trio

529315

| Braxton, Anthony

| B-Xo/N-0-1-4-7a

529316

| Cyrille, Andrew

| What About?

529317

| Kuhn, Joachim

| Sounds of Feelings

529318

| Shepp, Archie

| Blasé

529319

| Coursil, Jacques

| Way Ahead

529320

| Burrell, Dave

| Echo

529321

| Moncur III, Grachan

| New Africa

529322

| Terroade, Kenneth

| Love Rejoice

529323

| Thornton, Clifford

| Ketchaoua

529324

| Ame Son

| Catalyse

529325

| Freedom

| Freedom at Last

529326

| Musica Elettronica Viva

| The Sound Pool

529327

| Marietan, Pierre & Terry Riley

| Germ-Keyboard Study 2

529328

| Art Ensemble of Chicago

| Message to Our Folks

529329

| Art Ensemble of Chicago

| Reese and the Smooth Ones

529330

| Burrell, Dave

| La Vie de Bohème

529331

| Cherry, Don

| Mu - Second Part

529332

| Murray, Sunny

| An Even Break (Never Give a Sucker)

529333

| Moncur, Grachan

| Aco Dei De Madrugada

529334

| Redman, Dewey

| Tarik

529335

| Musica Elettronica Viva

| Leave the City

529336

| Wright, Frank

| One for John

529337

| Sharrock, Sonny

| Monkey-Pockie-Boo

529338

| Shepp, Archie

| And The Full Moon Ensemble Live In Antibes Vol. 1

529339

| Shepp, Archie

| And The Full Moon Ensemble Live In Antibes Vol. 2

529340

| Sun Ra

| The Solar-Myth Approach Vol. 2

529341

| Sun Ra

| The Solar-Myth Approach Vol. 1

529342-4

| Silva, Alan

| Seasons

529345

| Allen, Daevid

| Banana Moon

529346

| Kuhn, Joachim

| Paris is Wonderful

529347

| Braxton, Anthony

| This Time...

529348

| Murray, Sunny

| Sunshine

529349

| Coursil, Jacques

| Black Suite

529350

| Jones, Arthur

| Scorpio

529351

| Shepp, Archie

| Live at the Pan-African Festival

529352

| Lacy, Steve

| Moon

529353

| Gong

| Camembert Electrique

(Pop Blues series releases)

class="wikitable sortable"
width="20"|{{longitem|{{resize|88%|Catalogue number}}}}

!Artist

!Album

529501

| The Aynsley Dunbar Retaliation

| Watchin' Chain

Website

BYG Records launched its own website in 2020: http://www.bygrecords.com/

See also

References