Baasskap
{{short description|Afrikaans term for white minority rule in South Africa}}
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File:JG Strijdom.jpg, Prime Minister of South Africa (1954–1958), an uncompromising supporter of baaskap ]]
Baasskap ({{IPA|af|ˈbɑːskap|}}) (also spelled baaskap), literally "boss-ship" or "boss-hood", was a political philosophy prevalent during South African apartheid that advocated the social, political and economic domination of South Africa by its minority white population generally and by Afrikaners in particular.{{cite web|title=Verwoerd and his policies appalled me|url=https://www.news24.com/Columnists/AllisterSparks/Verwoerd-and-his-policies-appalled-me-20150512|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116072439/https://www.news24.com/Columnists/AllisterSparks/Verwoerd-and-his-policies-appalled-me-20150512|archive-date=2018-11-16|access-date=2018-04-28|publisher=News 24}}{{Cite book|last1=Miller|first1=Jamie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RffmDAAAQBAJ&q=9780190274832&pg=PR4|title=An African Volk: The Apartheid Regime and Its Search for Survival|year=2016|isbn=9780190274832}} The term is sometimes translated to the English-language as "Chief in Charge" and functioned either as a description or an endorsement of the "owner of slaves" in South Africa.{{cite news|last=Mathabane|first=Mark|date=10 November 2002|title=The Threat That Apartheid Left Behind|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2002/11/10/the-threat-that-apartheid-left-behind/0a14edb4-74ee-4b7a-a154-b5ca0285f78f/|newspaper=Washington Post|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}
Proponents
Proponents of baasskap constituted the largest faction of apartheid ideologues in the National Party and state institutions. They applied racial segregation in a systematic way to "preserve racial purity" and to ensure that economic and political spheres were dominated by Afrikaners. However, proponents of baasskap were not necessarily opposed to black South African participation in the economy if black labour was controlled in a way that preserved economic domination by Afrikaners.{{cite book|author=T. Kuperus|title=State, Civil Society and Apartheid in South Africa: An Examination of Dutch Reformed Church-State Relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UzuJDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83|date=7 April 1999|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-0-230-37373-0|pages=83–84}}
Proponents of baasskap included both J.G. Strydom, Prime Minister from 1954 to 1958, and C.R. Swart, Minister of Justice. Hendrik Verwoerd had sympathy for the "purist" faction of apartheid ideologues, who opposed economic integration of black South Africans, in contrast to supporters of baasskap who wanted white domination but an integrated economy. Nonetheless, Verwoerd provided the theretofore crude concept of baasskap with a veneer of intellectual respectability.
See also
References
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External links
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Category:Apartheid in South Africa
Category:Afrikaans words and phrases
Category:South African English