Babak (Rababi)
{{Short description|Sikh musician and warrior}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion = Sikhism
| image = Detail of a rababi (possibly Bhai Babak) from a painting of Guru Hargobind (the sixth Sikh Guru) listening to music, from a series of painting of the first nine Sikh gurus, circa 1800–1840.jpg
| caption = Detail of a rababi (possibly Bhai Babak) from a painting of Guru Hargobind (the sixth Sikh Guru) listening to music, from a series of painting of the first nine Sikh gurus, circa 1800–1840
| name = Babak
| honorific prefix = Bhai
| known_for = Rababi
| death_date = 1642
| death_place = Amritsar, Punjab
}}
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Babak (died 1642), was a Sikh rababi or musician, who kept Guru Hargobind company and recited sacred hymns at morning and evening.
Biography
He was a Muslim at birth. His name Babak, from Persian, means faithful. Babak performed the final rites of Bhai Satta and Rai Balvand.Gurbilas Patashahi 6 Chapter 10{{Cite book |last1=Fenech |first1=Louis E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ&dq=babak+rababi&pg=PA52 |title=Historical Dictionary of Sikhism |last2=McLeod |first2=W. H. |date=2014-06-11 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-3601-1 |pages=52 |language=en}} Babak did this by digging the graves for the deceased on the banks of the River Ravi. After the service he performed the kirtan on the site where Guru Hargobind sat. He took part in the Battle of Amritsar in 1634 where he helped evacuate Bibi Veero, Guru Hargobind's daughter, to Guru Hargobind's camp.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8WBRAAAAYAAJ&q=babak+rababi |title=The Sikh Courier International |date=1988 |publisher=Sikh Cultural Society of Great Britain |pages=27 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69685 |title=Sikh Religion Vol.4 |date=1909 |pages=83}} Before Guru Hargobind passed away he asked Babak to return to Amritsar. Babak listened to the Guru and retired to Amritsar where he died in 1642. His last words are said to be, “Waheguru”.Gurbilas Chhevin Patshahi. Patiala, 1970 Chapter 20Gian Singh, Giani, Twarikh Guru Khalsa. Patiala, 1970 Chapter 29"Babak Rababi" by Shamsher Singh Puri"Babak Rababi - A Forgotten Sikh Musician" by Dr. Gurnam Singh"Guru Hargobind Sahib and Babak Rababi" by Giani Ishar Singh Nara{{Cite book |last=Macauliffe |first=Max Arthur |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69685 |title=Sikh Religion Vol.4 |date=1909 |pages=229–230}}