Bacama language

{{Short description|Chadic language spoken in Nigeria}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Bacama

|altname=Ɓwaare

|states=Nigeria

|region=Adamawa State, Kogi State

|speakers={{sigfig|304,000|1}}

|date=2020

|ref=e25

|dia1=Mulyen

|dia2=Opalo

|dia3=Wa-Duku

|dia4=Demsa Bata

|script=Latin

|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic

|fam2=Chadic

|fam3=Biu–Mandara

|fam4=Bata (A.8)

|iso3=bcy

|glotto=baca1246

|glottoname=Bacama

|glotto2=baca1245

|glottoname2=Bacama-Yimburu

}}

Bacama (Bachama) is an Afro-Asiatic language of the Chadic branch that is spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State principally in the Numan, Demsa and Lamurde Local Government Areas by the Bwatiye people.{{Cite journal |last=Carnochan |first=J |year=1967 |title=The Coming of the Fulani: A Bachama Oral Tradition |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=30 |number=3 |pages=622–633 |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00132082 |jstor=612391 |s2cid=144140973 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/612391|url-access=subscription }} The Dialects are Mulyen, Opalo, and Wa-Duku. Bachama-Yimburu appears to be a closely related but is a distinct language. Bachama is used as a trade language. It is often considered the same language as Bata.

Numerals

Bachama has a decimal/quinary number system, with both 5 and 10 as bases:[https://web.archive.org/web/20081005230737/http://www3.aa.tufs.ac.jp/~P_aflang/TEXTS/oct98/decimal.html Matsushita, 'Decimal vs. Duodecimal']

class=wikitable

|1

2345678910
hidokpemwakinfwottuftukoltakatukolukpefwofwotdombi hidobau

8 is 4-4, 6 and 7 are based on adding to 5, and 9 means '(10) less 1'.

Example Texts in Bacama

  • Gibo ma ḅa ḍa motso da Pwa tsi ne ndso-nogi ka nji-nogi ka nogi. - Mark 3:35 (GWVS 1915)

[http://linguabank.org/index.php/Bachama LinguaBank - Bachama]

Other Resources available in Bacama

[https://globalrecordings.net/en/language/bcy Audio Recordings in Bacama]

Notes

{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of Nigeria}}

{{Biu–Mandara languages}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Biu-Mandara languages

Category:Languages of Nigeria

{{BiuMandara-lang-stub}}

{{Nigeria-stub}}