Bad Reichenhall

{{Infobox German location

|type = Stadt

|image_photo = REI Rathausplatz-1 07.jpg

|image_caption = Town hall

|image_coa = DEU Bad Reichenhall COA.svg

|coordinates = {{coord|47|43|29|N|12|52|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|image_plan = Bad_Reichenhall_in_BGL.png

|state = Bavaria

|region = Upper Bavaria

|district = Berchtesgadener Land

|elevation = 473

|area = 41.92

|postal_code = 83435

|area_code = 08651

|licence = BGL (until 1979: REI)

|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 72 114

|website = [https://www.stadt-bad-reichenhall.de/ www.stadt-bad-reichenhall.de]

|mayor = Christoph Lung[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, accessed 19 July 2021.

|leader_term = 2020–26

|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister

|party = CSU

}}

Bad Reichenhall ({{IPA|de|baːt ʁaɪçn̩ˈhal|-|De-Bad_Reichenhall.ogg}}; Central Bavarian: Reichahoi) is a spa town, and administrative center of the Berchtesgadener Land district in Upper Bavaria, Germany. It is located near Salzburg in a basin encircled by the Chiemgau Alps (including Mount Staufen (1,771 m) and Mount Zwiesel (1,781 m)). Together with other alpine towns Bad Reichenhall engages in the Alpine Town of the Year Association for the implementation of the Alpine Convention to achieve sustainable development in the alpine arc. Bad Reichenhall was awarded Alpine Town of the Year in 2001.

Bad Reichenhall is a traditional center of salt production, obtained by evaporating water saturated with salt from brine ponds.

History

  • The earliest known inhabitants of the area were tribes of the Glockenbecher-Culture (a Bronze Age Culture, from about 2000 B.C.)
  • In the age of the La Tene culture (about 450 B.C.) organised salt production commenced utilising the local brine pools. In the same period a Celtic place of worship is placed at the "Langacker".
  • From 15 B.C to 480 A.D, the city was part of a Roman province, Noricum.
  • 1136 A.D bought the founding of a monastery St. Zeno.
  • In 1617–1619, a wooden pipeline for brine exportation to Traunstein was built, with a length of 31 km, and more than 200 m in altitude difference.
  • In 1834, two thirds of the city's buildings were destroyed by a major fire.
  • The early 19th century saw the beginning of tourism, with Reichenhall becoming a famous health resort.
  • From 1890 Reichenhall became known as "Bad Reichenhall".
  • During World War II the area was bombed by Allied forces, killing 200 people on 25 April 1945. The town centre with many hospitals and the train station was nearly totally destroyed; the barracks did not suffer any damage. After the war the area was under American military governance (1945–1948).
  • After World War II, the Americans established a Displaced Persons camp in the town, where Holocaust survivors lived for several years before immigrating to other countries.
  • In 1947, Ben Gurion visited the DP camp, and saw the artworks created by Samuel Bak, one of the Holocaust survivors living at the camp.
  • On 1 November 1999, 16-year-old Martin Peyerl shot at people in the streets from his bedroom window, killing three and wounding several others, among them actor Günter Lamprecht. He finally committed suicide after fatally shooting his sister and the family cat.
  • In 2001 Bad Reichenhall was named Alpine Town of the Year and a few years later became a member of Alpine Pearls. Website [https://www.alpine-pearls.com/reiseziele/deutschland/bad-reichenhall/] from alpine-pearls.com

Ice rink disaster

{{Main article|Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink roof collapse}}

Fifteen people, twelve of them children, died in the collapse of the Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink on 2 January 2006. Thirty-four people were injured in the accident.{{cite web|url = https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/germany-roof-collapse/ |date = 2006 |title = Germany Roof Collapse|website = CBS News }}

Notable people from Bad Reichenhall

Gallery

Lattengebirge.jpg|View from above

REI Alte Saline 01.jpg|Alte Saline (old saltworks)

REI Ruine Karlstein 06.jpg|Karlstein castle ruins

REI NonnerK 03.jpg|St. George's church

REI Pulverturm 01.jpg|Powder tower

REI Pankrazkirche 07.jpg|St. Pancras church at night

References

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