Baddegama Samitha Thero
{{Short description|Sri Lankan Buddhist monk and politician (1952–2021)}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|honorific-prefix = Ven.
|name = Baddegama Samitha Thero
|native_name = පූජ්ය බද්දේගම සමිත හිමි
|native_name_lang = si
|image = Baddegama Samitha Thero.jpg
|caption =
|religion = Buddhism
|school = Theravada
|lineage =
|temple = Baddegama Gothatuwa Sripada Chaithyaramaya
|alma_mater = University of Kelaniya
Lancaster University
|dharma_names = Ven. Baddegama Samitha Thero
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1952|09|14|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Baddegama, Dominion of Ceylon
|death_date = {{death date and age|2021|5|30|1952|9|14|df=y}}
|death_place = Matara, Sri Lanka
|nationality = {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} Sri Lankan
|death_cause = Complications from COVID-19
|parents =
|title = Chief Incumbent of the Baddegama Gothatuwa Sripada Chaithyaramaya
|website =
| module = {{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = Hon. Venerable
| name = Baddegama Samitha Thero
| honorific-suffix = MP
| embed = yes
| term_start1 = 2001
| term_end1 = 2004
|constituency_MP1 = Galle District
|parliament1 = Sri Lankan
|party = Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
|otherparty = Lanka Sama Samaja Party
United People's Freedom Alliance
}}
}}
Baddegama Samitha Thero also simply known as Samitha Thero (14 September 1952 – 30 May 2021: {{langx|si|පූජ්ය බද්දේගම සමිත හිමි}}) was a Sri Lankan Buddhist monk and a politician.{{cite web | url=https://www.parliament.lk/members-of-parliament/directory-of-members/viewMember/310 | title=Parliament of Sri Lanka - Samitha Thero, Baddegama }} A member of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP), Ven. Baddegama Samitha Thero was a member of the Sri Lankan parliament for Galle District from 2001 to 2004.[http://www.colombopage.com/archive_11/Jan28_1296226060KA.php Leftist party in ruling coalition of Sri Lanka contests some local bodies separately] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928134708/http://www.colombopage.com/archive_11/Jan28_1296226060KA.php |date=2015-09-28 }}, Colombo Page He represented the Southern Provincial Council under United People's Freedom Alliance.[http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201412/20141226committed_to_safeguard_country_for_even_unborn_future_generation_president.htm Committed to safeguard country for even unborn future generation - President] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928124249/http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201412/20141226committed_to_safeguard_country_for_even_unborn_future_generation_president.htm |date=2015-09-28 }}, Official Government Website Samitha Thero is regarded as the first ever Buddhist monk to enter the Parliament of Sri Lanka.[http://www.bbc.com/sinhala/news/story/2005/06/printable/050617_monks_president.shtml President calls Buddhist conference], BBC Sinhala.com{{Cite web|title=Sri Lanka : Baddegama Samitha Thero passes away due to COVID-19|url=http://www.colombopage.com/archive_21A/May30_1622350088CH.php|access-date=2021-05-30|website=www.colombopage.com}}
Early life
He was born on 14 September 1952 at Opatha Naiduwa Estate in Baddegama, Dominion of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). He became a novice on 24 June 1965 and was ordained Upasampada on June 25, 1972. He was a student of Ven. Ganegama Sri Saranankara Thero and received his primary education from Opatha Government College; Baddegama Rathanasara College, and Baddegama Rathanasara Vidya Pirivena.{{Cite web |title=Baddegama Samitha Thero, a force from the University of Kelaniya, against the UNP |url=http://www.silumina.lk/2021/06/05/විශේෂාංග/එජාප-ජුන්ටා-මැරයන්ට-එරෙහිව-කැලණි-සරසවියෙන්-බිහිවූ-සටන්කාමියා-බද්දේ%C2%ADගම-සමිත-හිමි |access-date=2021-06-14 |website=Silumina}}
He entered Kelaniya University in 1976, and got involved in student politics by becoming an active member of the left wing student politics in the university.[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/011223/news5.html Profile of a radical monk], Sunday Times He also served as the President of the Student wing. But in 1978 his studentship of the university was suspended due to a student clash that occurred in the university. He was not allowed to complete his degree at the Kelanya University.
Political life
Ven. Samitha continued with his politics and through the party, he attended many international seminars. It was while attending a seminar on third world development in Germany in 1986, that he went across to England where, he received a scholarship to Lancaster University. There he read "comparative religions and third world development" for his degree. Even in university he got involved in the fight against apartheid. After completing his degree he returned to Sri Lanka in 1988, and became a member of the executive committee of the Nava Sama Samaja Party.
In 1991, he entered mainstream politics when he contested the local government elections through the Nava Sama Samaja Pakshaya where he gained over 3000 preferential votes. He was elected to the council. However, in 1994 along with Vasudeva Nanayakkara, he joined the Lanka Sama Samaja Pakshaya. In 1997, he was elected as a member of the Southern Provincial Council for the first time and later in 2001 he was elected to the parliament of Sri Lanka. In 2002, Samitha Thero presided over the Hiroshima Conference in Japan.
But Samitha Thero lost his parliament seat in the 2004 Sri Lankan general election and he served as an active member of the Southern Provincial Council. He also contested the 2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election representing Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna.{{Cite web|title=South assures President historical win at General Election – Presidential Secretariat of Sri Lanka|url=https://www.presidentsoffice.gov.lk/index.php/2020/07/23/south-assures-president-historical-win-at-general-election/|access-date=2021-05-30|language=en-US}}
Death
He was receiving treatment at the Karapitiya Teaching Hospital in Galle for COVID-19 virus infection. Thero recovered and stayed at the Sri Pada Chaithyarama Temple in Gothatuwa, Baddegama for about 10 days. However his condition worsened again and he attended a private hospital in Matara.{{Cite web|date=2021-05-30|title=Ven. Baddegama Samitha Thero passes away|url=http://www.themorning.lk/ven-baddegama-samitha-thero-passes-away/|access-date=2021-05-30|website=The Morning - Sri Lanka News|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=2021-05-30|title=Former MP Ven. Baddegama Samitha Thera passed away|url=https://www.newswire.lk/2021/05/30/former-mp-ven-baddegama-samitha-thera-passed-away/|access-date=2021-05-30|website=NewsWire|language=en-US}} Later, Samitha Thero died on 30 May 2021 due to COVID-19 pneumonia complications at the age of 69 while receiving treatment.{{Cite web |title=Venerable Baddegama Samitha Thero passes away |url=https://www.newsfirst.lk/2021/05/30/venerable-baddegama-samitha-thero-passes-away/ |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=newsfirst}}{{Cite web|title=Fmr MP Baddegama Samitha Thero passes away from COVID-19|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/74245/fmr-mp-baddegama-samitha-thero-passes-away-from-covid-19|access-date=2021-05-30|website=www.adaderana.lk|language=en}} The funeral was held at the Baddegama Crematorium on the afternoon of May 30 in accordance with quarantine rules. Prior to the cremation, religious activities including the offering of memorial garments on behalf of Samitha Thero were held at the Baddegama Town Hall with the participation of the Maha Sangha.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Members of 12th Parliament of Sri Lanka}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Samitha Thero, Baddegama}}
Category:Sri Lankan Buddhist monks
Category:Members of the 12th Parliament of Sri Lanka
Category:Lanka Sama Samaja Party politicians
Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka
Category:Members of the Southern Provincial Council
Category:Alumni of the University of Kelaniya
Category:Alumni of Lancaster University
Category:United People's Freedom Alliance politicians
Category:Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna politicians