Baek Hee-na

Baek was born in Seoul in 1971, majored in Education Technology at Ewha Womans University and studied character animation at the California Institute of the Arts. After graduation, she worked as an animator in the U.S. and returned to South Korea to make her debut with her first picture book, Cloud Bread, in 2004.{{cite book|title=cloud bread|date=20 November 2006|publisher=Hansol|isbn=9788953538610|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PGjDMQAACAAJ&q=Cloud+bread|access-date=24 December 2020|archive-date=12 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312194350/https://books.google.com/books?id=PGjDMQAACAAJ&q=Cloud+bread|url-status=live}} Film-related classes and studies of directing and storytelling became the basis of her work for picture books. Using her various animation production experiences, she writes picture books with characters that have distinct personalities and charming storytelling. She creates artwork, such as characters and backgrounds, with a lot of creativity, items, and details by participating in exhibitions and filming her work by herself.{{cite web|title=The artist's work notes|website=YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xma4vePJsEc&feature=youtu.be|access-date=2020-04-08|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628062758/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xma4vePJsEc&feature=youtu.be|url-status=live}} This allows the maintenance of the intimacy between the background and characters of picture books and the much more vivid conveyance of stories. She lives in Seoul with her husband, two children, and a dog.

Baek was selected as the Author of the Year for Fiction for her picture book Cloud Bread at the Bologna Children's Book Fair in 2005. Also, her book was selected and introduced in 100 Korean Picture Books at the Frankfurt Book Fair. Cloud Bread has been translated and published in about 10 countries. It was published in English in 2011 and produced as children's musical and TV animation as well. In 2012 and 2013, with the picture book The Bath Fairy, she won a prize at the 53rd Korea Publishing Culture Awards and Changwon Children's Literature Award. Magic Candies was included on the IBBY Honour List in 2018 and won the Picture Book Translation Award and Reader Award in the 24th Japanese Picture Book Awards,{{Cite web|url=https://www.dokusyokansoubun.jp/ehon/prize.html|title=日本絵本賞公式サイト|website=www.dokusyokansoubun.jp|accessdate=9 December 2020|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628062759/https://www.dokusyokansoubun.jp/ehon/prize.html|url-status=live}} sponsored jointly by the Japan School Library Association and Mainichi Daily News in 2019. In 2020, she won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award (ALMA).{{Cite web|title=Author Baek Hee-na Wins World's Most Prestigious Children's Book Prize|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/04/01/2020040102587.html|access-date=2020-04-01|archive-date=4 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404010233/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/04/01/2020040102587.html|url-status=live}}

Despite selling over 500,000 copies of her book and associated merchandise drawing over ₩440 billion (USD $433 million as of 2014) in sales, Baek Hee-Na received only ₩18.5 million (about $18,200 in 2014) in royalties for creating the concept behind Cloud Bread and writing the story {{Cite web|title=South Korea's version of J.K. Rowling leading to changes in unfair publishing contracts|url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_entertainment/653361.html|access-date=2021-08-08|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807001935/https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_entertainment/653361.html|url-status=live}} because of an unfair contract of the type common in Korea at the time. The issue led the Korean government to take action against publishing houses that issued these contracts.

Baek always tries something new in pictures or techniques. She produces and composes works of art and produces books through exhibitions and films, using a 3D illustration technique. Especially, she creates characters using ‘Sculpey.’ Several main characters are produced according to their major facial expressions. She utilizes the stop-motion animation technique. She produces the sets for stories herself and checks the lighting herself for photography to build up her unique world of artwork. The ALMA Steering Committee summarizes her artwork through the following commentary.

"Baek Hee-na is an artist who develops the field of picture books, showing uncompromising and bold techniques and artistic solutions by interestingly combining crafts made by hand and animation elements.” {{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Announcement of the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award 2020|url=https://www.mynewsdesk.com/alma/videos/astrid-lindgren-memorial-award-announcement-2020-49067|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-19|website=}}

• 2005 The Illustrator of the Year Award at the Bologna Children's Book Fair - Cloud Bread
• 2012 The 53rd Korea Publishing Culture Awards - The Bath Fairy
• 2013 The 3rd Changwon Children's Literature Award - The Bath Fairy {{Cite web|last=|first=|date=17 April 2013|title=The Bath Fairy The 3rd Changwon Children's Literature Award|url=http://www.gnnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=167385|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628062800/http://www.gnnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=167385|archive-date=28 June 2021|access-date=2013-04-17|website=|url-status=live}}
• 2019 The Picture Book Translation Award and Reader Award in the 24th Japanese Picture Book Awards - Magic Candies
• 2020 The Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award (ALMA)

In an interview, she said that she thought that picture books should give readers comfort and courage rather than general teaching. This is well reflected in her works.{{Cite web|title=That is why grown-ups can get some consolation and relaxation from Baek Hee-na's picture books|url=https://www.donga.com/en/article/all/20200408/2032314/1/Bread-made-from-clouds|access-date=2020-04-08|work=JoongAng Ilbo|archive-date=5 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805190742/https://www.donga.com/en/article/all/20200408/2032314/1/Bread-made-from-clouds|url-status=live}}

• 2004 Cloud Bread (Hansol Soobook) {{ISBN|9788953538610}}
• 2007 The Boy Who Looked for the North Wind (Sigong Junior) {{ISBN|9788952750136}}
• 2007 The Pink Rope (Sigong Junior) ) {{ISBN|9788952750204}}
• 2010 Moon Sherbet (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9791158360832}} {{Cite web|date=2011|title=The Moon Sorbet|url=https://issuu.com/ltilibrary/docs/11_________________/31|website=www.issuu.com|access-date=9 December 2020|archive-date=8 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608164657/https://issuu.com/ltilibrary/docs/11_________________/31|url-status=live}}
• 2011 Last Evening (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9788993242300}}
• 2011 Peep's Mother (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9791158360849}}
• 2012 The Bath Fairy (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9791158360825}}
• 2014 The Poop Fly I Tasted in my Dream (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9788993242300}}
• 2016 Strange Mother (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9791158360856}}
• 2017 Magic Candies (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9791158361143}}
• 2018 The Strange Visitor (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9791158361242}}
• 2019 I am a Dog (Bear Books) {{ISBN|9791158361464}} {{Citation|date=2019-06-14|title=Behind making of Baek Hee-na's latest picture book 'I am a dog'|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190613000687|website=The Korea Herald|access-date=9 December 2020|archive-date=1 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201005229/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190613000687|url-status=live}}

• 2006 I Really like Rainy Days, written by Eun-gyu Choi (Upright Tree)
• 2006 Let's Play with the Moon, written by Myo-gwang Park (Upright Tree)
• 2006 Our Play and Our Culture in All Seasons, written by Sun-young Lee (Hansol Soobook) * Dak paper doll making {{ISBN|9788953535671}}
• 2006 Red Bean Porridge Granny and the Tiger, written by Yun-gyu Park (Sigong Junior) {{ISBN|9788952745798}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://storybowl.com Official Homepage]
• [https://instagram.com/baekheena Personal Social Media Account]
• [https://www.mynewsdesk.com/alma/videos/astrid-lindgren-memorial-award-announcement-2020-49067 The announcement of winners in the 2020 Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award (ALMA)]
• [https://alma.se/en/laureates/2020-baek-heena An interview with winners in the 2020 ALMA]
• [https://jisike.ebs.co.kr/jisike/vodReplayView?siteCd=JE&prodId=352&courseId=BP0PAPB0000000009&stepId=01BP0PAPB0000000009&lectId=20311923 "A Door that opens to Wonderland," Knowledge Channel ⓔ, EBS (Korea Educational Broadcasting System), 2 July 2020]
• [https://tv.naver.com/v/15688746 “You Quiz on the Block”  Interview, tvN(South Korean TV Channel of Semi-Comprehensive Programming), 9 September 2020]
• [http://vod.kbs.co.kr/index.html?source=episode&sname=vod&stype=vod&program_code=T2020-0388&program_id=PS-2020111383-01-000&broadcast_complete_yn=&local_station_code=00§ion_code=05 "Picture Books on a Roll," Docu On, KBS (Korea Broadcasting System), 30 October 2020 (3'29~ 41'34)]

{{Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award winners}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baek, Hee-na}}

Category:1971 births

Category:Living people

Category:Artists from Seoul

Category:South Korean illustrators

Category:South Korean women children's book illustrators

Category:South Korean children's writers

Category:South Korean women children's writers

Category:South Korean children's book illustrators

Category:Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award winners

Category:21st-century South Korean women writers

Category:21st-century South Korean writers