Bahri Omari

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Bahri Omari

| honorific_suffix =

| image = Bahri Omari (portret).jpg

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| office = Minister of Foreign Affairs

| term_start = 6 February 1944

| term_end = 17 July 1944

| monarch =

| president =

| primeminister = Rexhep Mitrovica

| parliamentarygroup =

| constituency =

| majority =

| predecessor = Eqrem Vlora

| successor = Mehmed Konica

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1889|02|10|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Gjirokastër, Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|04|14|1889|02|10|df=yes}}

| death_place = Tirana, Albania

| death_cause = Execution by firing squad

| nationality = Albanian

| party = Balli Kombëtar

| spouse = Fahrije Omari (Hoxha)

| children =

| parents =

| mother =

| father =

| relatives = Enver Hoxha's brother-in-law, executed by the same

| residence =

| education = Mülkiye-i-Sehahané, Istanbul

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| signature = Bahri Omari (nënshkrim).svg

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}}

Bahri Omari (10 February 1889{{snds}}14 April 1945) was an Albanian politician, publisher, and writer.{{Cite book|title=Kryeministrat dhe ministrat e shtetit shqiptar në 100 vjet|last=Dervishi|first=Kastriot|publisher=55|year=2012|isbn=9789994356225|location=Tiranë|pages=198}}

Early life

Born on 10 February 1889, in the city of Gjirokastër, Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (today the location is in Albania), he became at the age of 25 the prefect of Himarë, a coastal town in southern Albania{{Cite book|title=Bahri Omari: jeta dhe veprimtaria|last=Omari|first=Donika|publisher=Kumi|year=2015|isbn=978-9928-181-39-8|location=Tiranë|pages=5}} and later fought against the Greek Army during the Greek Occupation of Albania.{{cite book | title=Late Ottoman society: the intellectual legacy | author=Özdalga, Elisabeth | year=2005 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sRtTyyGIgXsC&dq=Mehmed+Rasim+Kalakula&pg=PA329| publisher=Routledger | pages=315 | isbn=0-415-34164-7}}

Career

In 1914, Omari moved to the United States where he became editor of the Albanian language newspaper Dielli which was published by the Vatra Organization. He returned to Albania five years later and participated twice in the parliamentary elections of 1921 and 1923,{{Cite web|url=https://www.parlament.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Ligjvenesit-Shqiptar-1920-2005.pdf|title=Ligjvënësit shqiptarë 1920-2005|date=2005|website=parlament.al|last=Istrefi|first=Diana|publication-place=Tiranë}} representing the party of Mufid Libohova. In 1924, during Fan Noli's government, he was elected general secretary of the National Democrat Party and was in charge of its printed medium, "Shekulli".

After Noli's exile caused by Ahmet Zogu's coup d'état in December, 1924, Omari migrated to Italy and lived there until 1939. Following his return to Albania, in 1942 he became a member of the Balli Kombëtar movement. During the occupation of Albania by Nazi Germany, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. For holding this post, he was arrested and put on trial at the Special Court of 1945, organized by Koçi Xoxe and Enver Hoxha, his brother-in-law. He was executed by firing squad on April 14, 1945.{{Cite web|url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/1945_Albanian-Treason-Trial/index.html|title=Albanian treason trials: (known as war criminal trials): March-April 1945|date=1945|website=albanianhistory.net|last=Vandeleur|first=Robinson}}