Baileys Harbor Range Lights

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox light station

| module = {{Infobox lighthouse | qid=Q106959415 | embed=yes

| location = Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin

| coordinates = {{coord|45|04|13|N|87|07|11|W|region:US_type:landmark}}{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}

| yearlit = 1869

| automated = 1930

| yeardeactivated = 1969-2015

| foundation = Field stone

| construction = Wood

| shape = Square base, upper is octagonal

| marking = KRW 10px

| height = {{convert|21|ft}}

| lens = Fifth order Fresnel (1897){{cite uscghist|WI}} (original), LED (current)

}}{{Infobox lighthouse | qid = Q83856128 | embed=yes

| image_name = BaileysHarborRangeBack.jpg

| caption = Rear range light

| location = Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin

| coordinates = {{coord|45|04|22|N|87|07|16|W|region:US_type:landmark}}{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}

| yearlit = 1870

| automated = 1930

| yeardeactivated = 1969-2015

| foundation = Field stone

| construction = Wood

| shape = Square, atop a house

| marking = White w/black and red markings

| height = {{convert|30|ft}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20211023194853/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/lists/towers.htm Database of Tower Heights] by Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light (Archived October 23, 2021)

| focalheight = {{convert|36|ft}}{{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/lists/focalheight.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609223507/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/lists/focalheight.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2021-06-09 |author=Pepper, Terry |work=Seeing the Light |title=Database of Focal Heights |publisher=terrypepper.com }}

| lens = Fifth order Fresnel (original), LED (current)

| characteristic = directional mark

}}{{Infobox lighthouse | qid = Q108657557 | embed=yes

| location = Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin

| foundation = Concrete

| construction = Metal skeleton tower with red/white/red dayboard[https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Land/Lighthouses-Light-Stations/Article/1993881/baileys-harbor-range-lights/ Bailey's Harbor Range Lights] in Lighthouse Resources: Historic Lighthouses & Light Stations, United States Coast Guard, October 21, 2019

| characteristic = White light Flashing every 2.5 seconds, with a higher intensity beam on a bearing of 340°{{cite uscgll|7|2014|}}{{cite web|url=http://wlol.arlhs.com/lighthouse/USA936.html|title=Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, Baileys Harbor Lower Front Range (Lake Michigan) Light ARLHS USA-936}}

}}{{Infobox NRHP

| embed = yes

| name = Baileys Harbor Range Light

| nrhp_type = hd

| nocat = yes

| image =

| caption =

| location = Roughly Co. Rd. Q, Ridges Rd., and WI 57, Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin

| coordinates = {{coord|45|4|19|N|87|7|13|W|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = Wisconsin#USA

| built = 1869

| architect = Breitbach, Andrew

| architecture =

| added = September 21, 1989

| area = {{convert|5.4|acre}}

| refnum = 89001466{{NRISref|2009a}}

}}}}

The Baileys Harbor Range Lights are a pair of lighthouses arranged in a range light configuration, located near Baileys Harbor in Door County, Wisconsin, United States.

History

The range lights replaced the Baileys Harbor Lighthouse in 1870 at a cost of $6,000.National Park Service, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120825020221/http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/baileyhb.htm Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin] (Archived August 25, 2012) They are approximately {{convert|980|ft}} apart and aligned on a 340° bearing line to guide boats safely into the harbor. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, as reference number 89001466 as the Baileys Harbor Range Light. Currently part of the Ridges wildlife sanctuary, which is listed on the List of National Natural Landmarks in Wisconsin. The grounds may be visited and guided tours are given during peak tourist seasons.

The Bailey's Harbor Range Light is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Reference #89001466, as BAILEYS HARBOR RANGE LIGHT. It is also on the State List/Inventory as of 1988.

After 1969, the Coast Guard removed lighting equipment from the original buildings and replaced them with a single directional light on the beach. In 1990, the Ridges Sanctuary took possession of the buildings and began restoring them; this was completed during the 1990s, when both buildings were rewired to supply electricity to the lamps. A skeleton tower, which was listed in Volume VII of the United States Coast Guard light list, provided shipping guidance until 2015, when the original range lights were updated with modern LED lamps and brought back online.

Gallery

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center|width=135|height=135

|File:Bailey's Harbor Lower Range Light Plaque.jpg|Bailey's Harbor Lower Range Light plaque.

|File:Range light Ridges Sanctuary Baileys Harbor Wisconsin.jpg|Lower Range Light with skeleton tower removed.

|Ridges Sanctuary-Toft's Point.jpg|Plaque at the base of the lower range light for The Ridges Sanctuary.

}}

Notes

{{reflist|33em}}

Further reading

{{refbegin|33em}}

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090827201519/http://www.dcmm.org/range.html Door County Maritime Museum, Baileys Harbor Range Lights.]
  • Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
  • Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) {{ISBN|0-932212-98-0}}.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202101300/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/baileysrange/baileyshrbr.htm Pepper, Terry, Seeing the Light, Baileys Harbor Range Lights.]
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry |title=Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402173558/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |archive-date=2022-04-02 }}
  • Sapulski, Wayne S., (2001) Lighthouses of Lake Michigan: Past and Present (Paperback) (Fowlerville: Wilderness Adventure Books) {{ISBN|0-923568-47-6}}; {{ISBN|978-0-923568-47-4}}.
  • Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55046-399-3}}.

{{refend}}