Balamand Monastery
{{Short description|Monastery in Lebanon}}
{{Redirect|Balamand|other uses|University of Balamand|and|Balamand declaration}}
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Image:Belmont Abbey Cloister and Nave Camille Enlart 1921.jpg
Image:Belmont Abbey Ground Plan Désiré Louis Camille Enlart 1921 12 17.png
The Balamand Monastery (historically called Belmont, Bellimontis ultra Mare, or Bellus-Mons), is a monastery for the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch founded in 1157 in Balamand (Belmont), the Crusader County of Tripoli, now in the Koura District, in Northern Lebanon. It was originally started by Cistercian monks and maintained as such until the Mamluk conquest in 1289, then reestablished as monastery by Greek Orthodox monks in 1610, after a poorly documented period of three centuries.{{Cite web |url=http://antiochpatriarchate.org/en/page/our-lady-of-balamand-patriarchal-monastery/142/ |title=Our Lady of Balamand Patriarchal Monastery - Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East |access-date=2017-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512194833/https://www.antiochpatriarchate.org/en/page/our-lady-of-balamand-patriarchal-monastery/142/ |archive-date=2019-05-12 |url-status=dead }}
On the grounds of the monastery has been established the University of Balamand, founded by the Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius IV of Antioch in 1988, though the university claims to be secular and a distinct institution.{{Cite web |last=Salem |first=Elie A. |date=2023-03-10 |title=Message from the President |url=http://home.balamand.edu.lb/english/PresidentFrame.asp?id=637&fid=35&PageName= }}
History
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2020}}
A local legend in Lebanon reports that when Bohemond VII of Antioch escaped Latakia after it was taken by Qalawun in 1287, he hid in the village of Toula, Batroun, in the northern Lebanese mountains.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} Legend has it that he lived there for a while, and produced offspring, from which the Prince, Conte, Zeeni and Aboujaoude families claim descent. The Balamand Monastery in Batroun is reputed a gift of the Prince family,{{according to whom|date=December 2018}} and now hosts the major University of Balamand, Balamand being a local adaptation of Bohemond.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- Louis J. Lekai: The Cistercians: Ideals and Reality, Kent State University Press, 1977. {{ISBN|0-87338-201-3}}.
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060225083023/http://www.balamandmonastery.org.lb/history.htm Official page]
- [http://www.balamand.edu.lb/ Official page]
{{Koura District}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|34.3683|N|35.7794|E|source:dewiki_region:LB_scale:5000_type:landmark|format=dms|display=title}}
Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Lebanon
Category:Greek Orthodox monasteries
Category:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
Category:1157 establishments in Asia
Category:Cistercian monasteries
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 1150s
Category:1150s in the Crusader states
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