Ball Farm

The Hassalls were a prominent family in Hankelow, holding the manor for many generations until the 17th century.Hanshall, p. 507 The owner of Ball Farm, Richard Hassall of Hankelow, was made a Serjeant-at-law for the county town of Chester in 1511, a prestigious post appointed by the Crown which his father had held before him.Earwaker, pp. 116, 118 He was appointed Nantwich's first Justice of the peace in 1535 or 1536 and deputy justice of Chester in 1540Hall, p. 97 (and according to some sources was serving as the Justice of Chester by 1540).

Ball Farm is often described as having been built in 1510;Cheshire Federation of Women's Institutes, p. 27{{citation |url=https://www.audlem.org/features/tourism-heritage/important-dates.html |title=Important dates in Audlem's history |author=Dinah Andrew |author2=Pam Seddon |work=Audlem |access-date=11 March 2020 }} Historic England estimates its date as 16th or early 17th century. It is considered to be the oldest remaining building in Hankelow – although the 18th-century Hankelow Hall has a Tudor staircase and retains some internal fabric thought to be Jacobean in dateNeighbourhood Plan, p. 8 – as well as among the oldest surviving non-ecclesiastical buildings in the ancient parish of Audlem in South Cheshire. The building may have once been used as a district court of justice, and the prominent balls topping its gateposts are said to symbolise "the weighing of justice".Neighbourhood Plan, pp. 50, 56Parish Plan, pp. 17–19 It was significantly altered in the early or mid-19th century, and extended later in that century and in the 20th century.

Ball Farm stands at {{gbmappingsmall|SJ6685045663}} by a right-angled bend on Hall Lane just to the north west of Hankelow village. The listing gives the address as "Hankelow Lane", which no longer exists.{{citation |title=Crewe & Nantwich: Whitchurch & Tattenhall (OS Explorer series 257) |publisher=Ordnance Survey |isbn=0-319-21893-7 |year=2000}}Search at [https://maps.cheshireeast.gov.uk/ce/webmapping Cheshire East Council Public Map Viewer] (accessed 11 March 2020) It is near Manor Farm, a grade-II-listed farmhouse of the late 18th or early 19th century,{{NHLE |num=1136991 |desc=Manor Farmhouse |access-date=11 March 2020 |mode=cs2 |fewer-links=yes}} and Hankelow Court, a Black-and-white Revival house of 1875.Hartwell et al., p. 388

The farmhouse was originally a timber-framed building, but much of the external timber frame was replaced by red brick during the early or mid-19th century. There are two storeys with an attic, under a tiled roof. The four-bay front (south east) façade has a full-height gabled entrance porch to the left, and a wing to the right (north east) which also has a gable. There are two large four-flue chimneys, one above the porch and one to the right of the right-hand wing. Remnants of the timber frame to the front face survive around the entrance porch. Close studding remains on the north-east face of the right-hand wing on the first floor adjacent to the chimney, with a middle rail and a higher cross rail. The first-floor window on this side dates in part from the 16th or early 17th century; it has four wooden mullions and a transom.

The house was extended at the rear in the 19th and 20th centuries, in two separate wings. Some timber framing survives around these extensions, including part of one gable, small framing to a projecting wing with a diagonal brace, and close studding with a middle rail on the first floor between the two wings.

The interior has oak panelling in places, some of which has a linenfold design, as well as exposed beams to the ceiling, which are ovolo moulded. There is an inglenook fireplace. The oak staircase has large ball finials. There is a small ground-floor powder closet or wig room, with a powder cupboard.{{citation |url=https://media.onthemarket.com/properties/6156149/1117305234/document-0.pdf |title='Ball Farm': Hall Lane: Hankelow: Nr Audlem: Cheshire |publisher=Wright Marshall, Fine & Country |access-date=11 March 2020}}{{citation |url=http://www.hankelow.info/village_history.html |title=The Audlem Scrapbook |publisher=Audlem Women's Institute |work=Hankelow Village Website |year=1951 |access-date=11 March 2020 }} A plaster ceiling featuring leaf decoration is found in an upper-storey room.

{{Portal|Cheshire}}

• Listed buildings in Hankelow
• Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire East

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Sources

• {{citation |author=Cheshire Federation of Women's Institutes |title=The Cheshire Village Book |publisher=Countryside Books and CFWI |year=1990 |isbn=1-85306-075-5}}
• {{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CjhNDwAAQBAJ |author=J. P. Earwaker |title=The History of The Ancient Parish of Sandbach |year=1890 |isbn=978-0-244-36745-9 }}
• {{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftownpar00hall/page/n5/mode/2up |author=James Hall |title=A History of the Town and Parish of Nantwich, or Wich-Malbank, in the County Palatine of Chester |year=1883 |publisher=T. Johnson}}
• {{citation |url=https://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/pdf/planning/neighbourhood-plan/hankelow/hankelow-ndp-regulation-14-draft-plan-oct-19.pdf |title=Hankelow Neighbourhood Plan. 2019–2030 |publisher=Cheshire East council |date=August 2019 |access-date=11 March 2020}}
• {{citation |url=http://www.hankelow.org.uk/DownloadableFiles/HankelowParishPlan.PDF |title=Hankelow Parish Plan: March 2012 |author=Hankelow Parish Plan Steering Group |publisher=Cheshire Community Action |date=March 2012 |access-date=7 March 2020}}
• {{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VKFfAAAAcAAJ |author=J. H. Hanshall |title=The History of the County Palatine of Chester |year=1817 |publisher=J. Fletcher }}
• Clare Hartwell, Matthew Hyde, Edward Hubbard, Nikolaus Pevsner (2011), Cheshire. The Buildings of England (Yale University Press) ({{ISBN|978-0-300-17043-6}})

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Category:Houses completed in 1510

Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire

Category:Grade II* listed houses

Category:Timber framed buildings in Cheshire