Ballantine's
{{Short description|Blended Scotch Whisky}}
{{about|the whisky|the former American brewer|P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company|other uses|Ballantine (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox beverage
| name = Ballantine's
| image = Finest new serve.png
| caption = Finest new serve
| type = Blended Scotch whisky
| abv = 40%
| proof =
| manufacturer = Chivas Brothers
(Pernod Ricard)
| distributor =
| origin = Scotland
| introduced = 1827
| discontinued =
| color =
| flavor =
| ingredients =
| variants =
| related =
| website = [http://www.ballantines.com/ Ballantine's]
| logo = Ballantine's logo.svg
}}
Ballantine's is a brand of blended Scotch whisky produced by the Chivas Brothers subsidiary of Pernod Ricard in Dumbarton, Scotland.
The Ballantine's flavour is dependent on fingerprint maltsWhen making a blended whiskey, a 'fingerprint malt' is the underlying single malt whisky used as its flavour base.[https://whiskynews.blogspot.com/2005/03/fingerprint-single-malts.html Whisk(e)y 2.0 > Fingerprint Single Malts (March 31, 2005)] from Miltonduff and Glenburgie,{{cite web|url=https://www.masterofmalt.com/distilleries/ballantines-branded-whisky/|title=Miltonduff and Glenburgie|publisher=masterofmalt.com|access-date=4 May 2018}} blended with 50 single malts and four single grains. The brand has won many accolades and awards for its products.{{cite web|url=https://www.masterofmalt.com/whiskies/ballantines-finest-whisky/|title=Awards for Ballantine's Finest|publisher=masterofmalt.com|access-date=4 May 2018}}
The world's second highest selling Scotch whisky in 2021,{{Cite web |last=Brooker |first=Alice |date=2022-06-30 |title=Top 10 best-selling Scotch whiskies |url=https://www.thespiritsbusiness.com/2022/06/top-10-best-selling-scotch-whiskies/ |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=The Spirits Business |language=en-US}} it has historically been strong in Southern Europe.Olly Wehring, [http://www.just-drinks.com/news/pernod-ricard-lagging-diageo-in-scotch-despite-china-leadership-analyst_id107134.aspx?lk=dm Pernod Ricard lagging ]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Diageo in Scotch despite China leadership - analyst, just-drinks.com, 22 May 2012.
History
Ballantine's Scotch whisky can trace its heritage back to 1827, when farmer's son George Ballantine set up a small grocery store in Edinburgh supplying a range of whiskies to his clientele.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vifQ1RKo3v4C&q=George+Ballantine+Edinburgh+grocery+1827&pg=PA121 |title=Eyewitness Companions: Whiskey – Charles MacLean |isbn=978-0-7566-5239-5 |access-date=2016-09-11|last1=MacLean |first1=Charles |date=31 March 2008}} In 1865 George delegated the store's operation to his eldest son, Archibald, while he opened a larger establishment in Glasgow. Here he concentrated on the wine and spirit trade, catering to clients that included the Hindu Royal Family.{{which|date=June 2012}}{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} He also began to create his own blends. These inspired additional demand, drawing second son, George junior, into the business. Trading as "George Ballantine and Son Ltd", the firm added a bonded warehouse and began to export their Scotch. George senior retired in 1881 and died 10 years later at age 83 with George junior taking over.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}}
Business thrived under George junior, and the family sold out profitably to the firm of Barclay and McKinlay in 1919.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} Building on the reputation and goodwill of the "Ballantine's" name, the new owners focused on developing it as a brand for their blended whiskies. When increasing resources were needed to compete fully in the growing world market, the internationally experienced Canadian distilling concern of Hiram Walker Gooderham & Worts acquired Ballantine's in 1937. The next year the company received the Grant of Heraldic Arms featured on their bottles, recognising George Ballantine & Son as an "incorporation noble on the Noblesse of Scotland".
The new owners' first task was to secure fillings, to which end the Miltonduff and Glenburgie Distilleries were purchased, and a massive new grain distillery – the largest in Europe – built at Dumbarton.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} During the 1960s the company turned to Europe – at that time an unexplored market for Scotch whisky – and by 1965 had secured such a strong foothold there that it resolved to gear the home trade to supporting the overseas business.
Strong distribution and the popularity of Scotch whisky in the mid-1980s were key influencers in growth. Ballantine's was named the number one brand in Europe and the third largest in the world in 1986 with the oldest product Ballantine's Finest. In Korea, Ballantine's is the clear number one in the category with its ever-popular Ballantine's 17 in addition to 21 and 30. In 1988, the company became part of the global beverage conglomerate Allied Domecq.
In 2002 the large Dumbarton Grain distillery was mothballed, with production shifting to the Strathclyde Grain distillery in the Gorbals of Glasgow.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} In 2005 Ballantine's was acquired by Pernod Ricard. Ballantines still maintain a large bonded warehouse complex in Dumbarton East and a bottling plant to the North of the town.
In 2006, Sandy Hyslop was appointed as Ballantine's Master Blender – the 5th Master Blender in Ballantine's 180-year history.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}}
In November 2024, Ballantine’s releases its first single grain expression, named Ballantine’s Single Distillery.{{Cite web |last=Madsen |first=Miona |date=2024-11-19 |title=Ballantine's unveils first single grain whisky |url=https://www.thespiritsbusiness.com/2024/11/ballantines-unveils-first-single-grain-whisky/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=The Spirits Business |language=en-US}}
Products
Ballantine's produces a range of seven expressions with various characteristics and age statements:{{citation needed|date=February 2014}}
- Finest: blended – "soft, sweet and complex"
- Limited: blended – "creamy soft and smooth"
- 12-year-old: blended – "fresh, soft, and nutty"
- 12-year-old "Pure Malt": blended malt – "honey sweet, spicy and deep"
- 17-year-old: blended – "creamy, harmonious and oak-sweetness"
- 21-year-old: blended – "spig, aromatic and heather smoke"
- 30-year-old: blended – "rich, oak influenced and lingering"
- 40-year-old: blended – "incredible depth, complex and extremely fruity"
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.ballantines.com Ballantines Official Site]
- [http://www.pernod-ricard.com Pernod Ricard website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218091245/http://www.leaveanimpression.de/ Archived official website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929011050/http://www.leaveanimpression.net/ Leave an impression website sponsored by Ballantine's]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218091245/http://www.leaveanimpression.de/ Leave an impression website (Germany)]
- [http://www.ballantines.pt/ Leave an impression website (Portugal)]
{{Alcoholic drinks}}{{Pernod Ricard}}
Category:Chivas Brothers brands
Category:Blended Scotch whisky
Category:Food and drink companies established in 1827
Category:1827 establishments in Scotland