Bandola (horse)
{{Short description|Arabian mare}}
{{about||the instrument|Bandola}}
{{Infobox named horse
| horsename= Bandola
| image=File:Bandola Arabian Mare.jpg
| caption = Bandola
| discipline =
| breed= Arabian horse
| sire= Witraz (PASB)
| grandsire= Ofir (PASB)
| dam= Balalajka (PASB)
| damsire= Amurath Sahib (PASB)
|sex= Mare
|foaled= March 26, 1948
|country= Poland
|color= Gray
|breeder= Albigowa Stud
|owner=
|trainer=
|record= 2/23(4-7-7)
|earnings=
|wins=
|awards=
|honors=
|updated=
}}
{{Related article|Polish Arabian}}
Bandola (March 26, 1948 – March 26, 1983) was a gray Arabian mare, known for her title, "The Queen of Poland."{{Cite web |url=http://www.tom-arabians.com/bandola.html |title=BANDOLA |website=www.tom-arabians.com |access-date=2019-06-12}} She was sired by Witraz, out of the Polish-bred mare, Balalajka.
Life
Bandola was foaled at Poland's Albigowa Stud on March 26, 1948. She was sired by Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II, and out of Balalajka, by Amurath-Sahib.Carpenter Legends pp. 14–29 Balalajka has been considered one of Poland's finest broodmares.{{cite web | url=http://www.stadnina.albigowa.com.pl/ | title=Bask Stadnina koni Albigowa | accessdate=18 May 2019}} In the spring of 1951, Bandola was sent to the Warsaw racecourses. She raced 23 times in 2 years. One year later, she was sent back to Albigowa, where she first produced premature twins,{{cite web | url=http://www.tom-arabians.com/bandola-1.html | title=Tom Arabians Bandola | accessdate=18 May 2019}} but continued to be a breeding mare. Her breeder, Roman Pankiewicz, also the deputy manager of Albigowa at the time, described Bandola by saying, "As with each beauty, Bandola was a bit vain. She always enjoyed being admired, charming visitors with her looks and distinction. She did however have a very independent character, always looking for ways to do things which were forbidden to her."{{cite web | url=http://www.ryanarabians.net/pedigree/bandola2.htm | title=Bandola Ryan Arabians | accessdate=19 May 2019}} In 1961, Albigowa discontinued its line of Arabians and closed, sending Bandola to the Janów Podlaski Stud Farm.
Bandola was part of a "family" with considerable significance. She was a full sister to the sire of significance, Bask,{{cite web | url=https://www.allbreedpedigree.com/bask | title=Bask Arabian Pedigree | accessdate=18 May 2019}} and to Arfa, who was the dam of Argos, an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay.Archer The Arabian Horse p. 44 Her 3/4 sister Bachantka (by Wielki Szlem) had been imported to the United States in 1961 by Varian Arabians, where she was a Top Ten champion and major foundation mare for the Varian program. Her grandsire, Ofir, was included in the group of horses taken during the Soviet Invasion of Poland. Ofir was of the desert-bred stallion Kuhailan-Haifi who was imported from the Jauf region of the Arabian Peninsula by Prince Roman Sanguszko of the Gumniska Stud.{{cite web | url=http://athenaarabians.com/Artiklar_hingstar/kuhailan_haifi_oa_part1.htm | title=Karlsson, Helena. "Kuhailan Haifi OA part I: Wielki Szlem, Wind and *Witez II." | publisher=Athenaarabians.com | accessdate=19 May 2019}}
Due to general weakness, Bandola passed on her 35th birthday, on March 26, 1983. She was buried in a park near Janow next to Czort and Celebes, and was honored as the first mare to be enshrined in Janow's highly revered Park of Legends.
Offspring and legacy
With the last at the age of 27, Bandola produced 16 foals during her breeding career. Her most notable include Bandos, by Negatiw, who sired 3 Derby winners and 10 Polish National Champions,{{cite web | url=http://www.tom-arabians.com/bandos.html | title=Bandos tom Arabians | accessdate=19 May 2019}} and *Banat, who was the National Champion Stallion of Great Britain, and sold at the 1984 Polish Prestige Sale to the US for $525,000.
Pedigree
{{Ahnentafel
|1=Bandola{{cite web | url=https://www.allbreedpedigree.com/bandola2 | title=Bandola Arabian Pedigree | accessdate=18 May 2019}}
1948 grey
|2= Witraz (PASB)
(Polish Arabian Stud Book)
|3= Balalajka (PASB)
|4=Ofir (PASB)
|5=Makata (PASB)
|6= Amurath Sahib (PASB)
|7=Iwonka III (PASB)
exported to the United States, 1945
|8= Kuhalian-Haifi (PASB)
(Imp. Poland from Arabia, 1931 )
|9= Dziwa (PASB)
|10= Fetysz
|11=Gazella II
|12=35 Amurath II
|13=Sahiba
|14=Ibn Mahomet
|15=Lysa
}}