Banlung

{{for|the municipality|Banlung Municipality}}

{{Coord|13.746804|107.004519|display=title}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Banlung

| native_name = {{lang|km|បានលុង}}
{{Transliteration|km|Banlŭng}}

| settlement_type = City

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| image_skyline = Banlung Independence Monument.jpg

| imagesize = 250px

| image_caption = Banlung Independence Monument at night.

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| map_caption = Location of Banlung, Cambodia

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{CAM}}

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Ratanakiri

| subdivision_type2 = Municipality

| subdivision_name2 = Banlung

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| population_as_of = 2019

| population_footnotes = {{Cite web|url=http://nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf|title=General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results|publisher=Ministry of Planning|work=National Institute of Statistics|date=26 January 2021|access-date=4 February 2021}}

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| population_total = 30399

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| timezone = ICT

| utc_offset = +7

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| coordinates = {{coord|13|44|48|N|107|0|16|E|region:KH|display=inline}}

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{{Contains special characters|Khmer}}

Banlung ({{langx|km|បានលុង}}, {{Transliteration|km|Banlŭng}} {{IPA|km|ɓaːnluŋ|}}) is the capital of Ratanakiri Province in northeastern Cambodia, and is 636 kilometres from the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh. Ratanakiri Province borders Vietnam and Laos.Ray, Nick. Cambodia. Lonely Planet (2002), [https://books.google.com/books?id=5_d9sWUZz9MC&pg=PA315 p315]. {{ISBN|1-74059-111-9}}. Banlung had been previously known as Banlung district before it officially gained town status. The town has a population of around 17,000 and the surrounding district has a population of 23,888.

The town became the capital of Ratanakiri Province in 1979, following the fall of the Khmer Rouge. The capital was moved from Veun Sai to Banlung in order to facilitate trade with Vietnam (prior to Veun Sai, the capital was Lumphat).[http://www.roughguides.com/travel/asia/cambodia/the-northeast/rattanakiri-province/banlung.aspx The Rough Guide to Cambodia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404124219/http://www.roughguides.com/travel/asia/cambodia/the-northeast/rattanakiri-province/banlung.aspx |date=2012-04-04 }}, by Beverley Palmer, p. 238 Prior to 1979, Banlung was known as Labansiek.

It is a relatively lively commercial centre; people from surrounding villages often come to the town market to sell their goods.

Three kilometres west of Banlung are the Katieng Waterfalls, where Ratnakiri's last elephants are covered by a conservation programme operated by the Airavata Elephant Foundation.

Transportation

The most convenient way to reach Banlung is by road. It is well connected with its neighbouring cities such as Stung Treng, Kratie and Phnom Penh. One can fly into Phnom Penh International Airport and travel by road from there.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripcrafters.com/travel/how-to-reach-ban-lung|title=Transport in Banlung|last=|first=|date=|website=Tripcrafters|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906063339/https://www.tripcrafters.com/travel/how-to-reach-ban-lung |archive-date=2019-09-06 |access-date=}}

Administration

Banlung city is divided into 4 sangkats (communes) which together contain 20 villages.

class="wikitable"
Sangkat || Khmer || Villages[http://www.cambodia.gov.kh/unisql1/egov/english/province/ratanakiri.html "Ratanak Kiri Province"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602230356/http://www.cambodia.gov.kh/unisql1/egov/english/province/ratanakiri.html |date=June 2, 2008 }}. Cambodia National Institute of Statistics. Accessed June 6, 2008.[http://www.stats.nis.gov.kh/CENSUSES/villagegaz/p16.pdf "Final Population Totals, Rotanak Kiri Province, 1998"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029061900/http://www.stats.nis.gov.kh/CENSUSES/villagegaz/p16.pdf |date=October 29, 2008 }}. Cambodia National Institute of Statistics. Accessed June 6, 2008. || Population (2019)
KachanhកាចាញPhum Muoy, Phum Pir, Phum Bei, Phum Buon6,453
LabansiekឡាបានសៀកPhum Muoy, Phum Pir, Phum Bei, Phum Buon, Phum Pram, Phum Prammuoy, Phum Prampir (Village 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)12,319
Yeak Laomយក្ខឡោមLon, Phnum, Sil, La Pou, Chri3,755
Boeng Kansaengបឹងកន្សែងTes Anlung, Ou Konsaeng, Phnom Svay, Ou Kontil7,872

Infrastructure

Electricity in Banlung is produced by the nearby O Chum 2 Hydropower Dam, but in the region only around 13% of homes have access to electricity.{{Citation needed|date=May 2019}}

Gallery

File:Banlung.jpg

File:Budizam u provinciji Ratanakiri.jpg

File:Budističko svetište u Banlungu 24.1.2018.jpg

File:Prikaz Bude u Banlungu.jpg

File:Crkva u Banlungu.jpg

File:Banlung u siječnju.jpg

File:Banka u Banlungu.jpg

File:Banlung siječnja 2018.jpg

File:Jezero u Banlungu.jpg

File:Kmerski grad Banlung, u sumrak.jpg

References

{{Commons category|Banlung}}

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