Banu Israil
{{Short description|Indian Muslim community}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{distinguish|Bene Israel}}
{{other uses|Bani Isra'il (disambiguation)}}
The Banu Israil or Bani Israili are a Muslim community of Jewish origin. Their name means "Children of Israel", and the community claims descent from the Jewish community of Madinah. They belong to the Shaikh caste, and typically carry the surname Israily. They should not be confused with the Bene Israel, a Jewish community found in western India.The Lost Tribes of Israel: The History of a Myth by Tudor Parfit {{ISBN|0-297-81934-8}} page 131
Origin
The exact circumstances of their settlement in India is unclear, but their traditions make clear that they were Jews at the time of their settlement. They are largely an urban community, occupying distinct quarters in a number of towns and cities in western Uttar Pradesh, such as Banu Israilyan in Aligarh. Quite a few of them occupied important administrative positions under both the Sultanate of Delhi and its successor, the Mughal Empire. This was especially true of the Banu Israil of Aligarh, where the community were the heredity kotwals, a post which entailed being both the head of police and garrison commander.Boundaries and identities : Muslims, work and status in Aligarh by E. A. Mann {{ISBN|0-8039-9422-2}}{{pn|date=October 2023}}
See also
References
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External links
- [https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/06/26/religion-journal-the-indian-muslims-with-ties-to-israel/ Religion Journal: The Indian Muslims with Ties to Israel] – The Wall Street Journal
{{Indian Muslim}}
{{Jews and Judaism in Pakistan}}
Category:Muslim communities of Uttar Pradesh
Category:Jews and Judaism in India
Category:Jews and Judaism in Pakistan