Bar-le-duc jelly

{{Short description|Currant jelly preparation}}

{{more citations needed|date=November 2017}}

{{Infobox prepared food

| name = Bar-le-duc jelly

| image = Groseille-dutriez-FXcuisine-com.jpg

| image_size = 250px

| caption = A jar of red currant jam

| alternate_name =

| country = France

| region = Bar-le-duc

| creator =

| course =

| type = Spread

| served =

| main_ingredient = Currants (white currants or less commonly, red currants)

| variations =

| calories =

| other = also prepared in some former French colonies, notably New France (now Canada and the United States)

}}

Bar-le-duc jelly ({{IPA|fr|baʁ lə dyk}}) is a highly regarded preparation of jelly originally composed of select whole seeded currants, typically white currants or red currants.{{Cite web|title=Le caviar de Bar-le-Duc|url=http://www.groseille.com/français/confiture-de-groseilles/le-caviar-de-bar-le-duc/|access-date=2021-12-02|website=Maison DUTRIEZ|language=fr-FR}} The name Bar-le-duc refers to the geographical origin of the preparation in the French town of Bar-le-duc. Since the jelly's first documented reference in 1344, the culinary name "Lorraine jelly" is occasionally used, as the city of Bar-le-duc lies within the boundaries of the former province of Lorraine.

Commonly served as an accompaniment to game, spread on bread, or with foie gras, it is considered a culinary luxury, purportedly sharing an elite status akin to Beluga caviar and is colloquially referred to as Bar caviar.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} The typical product is a jam, with the berries remaining intact in a thin syrup. About 200 currants go into one 85 gram jar (approximately 3 ounces), which costs approximately €18 a jar in Bar-le-Duc (as of 2021) and $40 in the US ({{as of | 2008 | lc = on}}). The spread has been enjoyed by notables such as Alfred Hitchcock, Ernest Hemingway, Victor Hugo, and Mary, Queen of Scots.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}

Examples

{{As of | 2012}}, the House of Dutriez in the town of Bar-le-Duc provides one of the very few hand-made preparations still on the market, la confiture de Groseilles de Bar le Duc (Currant Preserve). The traditionally hand-made product involves épépineurs or épépineuses (seed extractors) de-seeding the currants with goose quills to flick out the tiny seeds without disturbing the flesh of the small fruit. Sometimes sweetened jellies, consisting of mashed and sieved currants of a significantly lower cost and quality, appear on the market under the same name.{{cite web|url=http://fxcuisine.com/default.asp?language=2&Display=213&resolution=high |title=A Jam Fit for a Queen, Dutriez Bar-Le-Duc |publisher=FXcuisine |accessdate=15 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326112523/http://fxcuisine.com/default.asp?language=2&Display=213&resolution=high |archivedate=26 March 2014 }}

See also

Notes

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References

  • Barry, Ann. Bar-Le-Duc Currant Preserves. The New York Times : Arts and Leisure Section. January 30, 1983.
  • Anon. Royal Jelly. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061115122726/http://www.waitrose.com/food_drink/wfi/foodaroundtheworld/france/0002072.asp Waitrose]. February 2000
  • Anon. Homepage of Bar-le-Duc France, Delights and Traditions, in English [https://web.archive.org/web/20081119192001/http://www.barleduc.fr/rubrique.aspx?CategoryID=153&Niveau=1 Ville de Bar-le-duc, France]. August 2009.