Barbara Stocking

Stocking was born in Rugby, Warwickshire to Methodist parents, her mother a homemaker and her father a postman. She attended Rugby High School for Girls,[http://www.rugbyhighschool.co.uk/page/?title=Old+Girls+Society&pid=69 Old Girls Society], Rugby High School for Girls website where she was Head Girl and New Hall, Cambridge, in 1969, graduating with a degree in Pharmacology. She was the first in her family to go to university.{{cite news|title=The world of Dame Barbara Stocking, former Oxfam CEO|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10846902/The-world-of-Dame-Barbara-Stocking-former-Oxfam-CEO.html |first=Ellie |last=Pithers |date=23 May 2014 |work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=1 April 2017 }}

On graduating from Cambridge, Stocking briefly contemplated a career in science before taking a job as secretary to a committee at the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, where she familiarized herself with the Veterans Health Administration hospital system.{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/37cfe648-6fa8-11e2-956b-00144feab49a |title=A mild-mannered toughie |newspaper= The Financial Times |last=Jacobs |first=Emma |date=17 February 2013 |url-access=subscription}}

After starting work in 1979 for the World Health Organization in West Africa, Stocking, in 1987, was appointed director of the King's Fund Centre for Health Services Development.

In the 1990s, she was posted in the NHS administrative system, taking up the position of chief executive of the Regional Health Authority of Oxford. In 1994, she was promoted to the position of NHS regional director for Anglia and Oxfordshire."[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232267982_Seven_NHS_regional_directors_appointed Seven NHS regional directors appointed]", The BMJ Clinical Research, 308(6932):860 · March 1994, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.308.6932.860; archived at Research Gate There were eight NHS regional directors in total after a re-organization that, by April 1996, abolished six management outposts and fourteen regional health-authorities.

In 2000, she was appointed a CBE for "services to health."Ricketts, Andy. "[https://www.thirdsector.co.uk/oxfam-chief-executive-dame-barbara-stocking-step-down-february/management/article/1148173 Oxfam chief executive Dame Barbara Stocking to step down in February]", Third Sector, 4 September 2012

In late 2000, Stocking applied for the NHS top position."[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2000/dec/20/charities.guardiansocietysupplement Charity scoop: NHS loses top woman to Oxfam]" by Patrick Butler, The Guardian, 20 December 2000 In October 2000,

Nigel Crisp was nominated Chief Executive of the NHS, and Stocking director of the NHS Modernisation Agency, the body tasked with rolling out the NHS reforms."[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2000/dec/15/nhsstaff.health Top woman manager quits NHS]" by Patrick Butler, The Guardian, 15 December 2000 In December 2000, she announced she would leave the public sector to join non-governmental, charity organization Oxfam.

In May 2001, Stocking was appointed Oxfam's chief executive{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-19476598 |title=Dame Barbara Stocking steps down from Oxfam role |date=4 September 2012 |work=BBC News|accessdate=1 April 2017}} on a £75,000-a-year contract.

Stocking, during her tenure, built Oxfam's relationships with major, international, private corporations such as Unilever, Monsoon, Sysco, and others, on "many diverse projects," while also Oxfam grew to become one of Britain's biggest retailers with more than 700 shops and, through its secondhand book outlets, the charity stood among Europe's biggest book retailers. In 2009, Oxfam's shops made a profit of about £20m on £80m of revenue, with the charity posting a record total revenue of £318m.

In a 2010 interview, she stated: "Times have changed, and Oxfam is moving with the times. It took a while for many in the organisation to understand what is happening but since the late 1990s we have seen quite different relationships develop with private business."

In 2011, Oxfam launched a campaign for "food justice in a resource-constrained world." Stocking stated that the organization's focus would be also on helping small land-holders and nomadic tribes to establish their land rights against richer nations "such as China and the Gulf States gobbling up land in Africa."

During Stocking's tenure there, Oxfam faced many humanitarian crises, such as those caused by the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq as well as by natural disasters such as the South-Asian tsunami and the Pakistan earthquake.[https://www.warwickeconomicssummit.com/news/announced-dame-barbara-stocking Barbara Stocking, CEO, Oxfam], Warwick Economics Summit, February 2018

In February 2018, an investigation by the Times reported that, during Stocking's tenure, Oxfam allowed three men to resign and sacked four others for "gross misconduct" after an inquiry concerning sexual exploitation, the downloading of pornography, bullying, and intimidation by Oxfam's staff in Haiti.{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/oxfam-in-haiti-it-was-like-a-caligula-orgy-with-prostitutes-in-oxfam-t-shirts-p32wlk0rp |title=Oxfam in Haiti: It was like a Caligula orgy with prostitutes in Oxfam T-shirts |newspaper= The Times |last=O’Neill |first=Sean |date=9 February 2018 |url-access=subscription}} The Times stated that an internal, confidential report was produced by Oxfam in 2011. It found that there had been “a culture of impunity” among some staff in Haiti and concluded that "it cannot be ruled out that any of the prostitutes were under-aged."

Among the staff who were permitted by Oxfam's leadership to resign without further actions taken against them was the charity's country director, Roland van Hauwermeiren. According to Oxfam's internal report, van Hauwermeiren admitted using prostitutes at a villa whose rent was paid with Oxfam funds meant for charity. Stocking, Oxfam's CEO at the time, offered Hauwermeiren “a phased and dignified exit” invoking her concern that sacking him risked “potentially serious implications for the charity’s work and reputation."{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/top-oxfam-staff-paid-haiti-quake-survivors-for-sex-mhm6mpmgw|title=Minister orders Oxfam to hand over files on Haiti prostitute scandal|last=Chief Reporter|first=Sean O’Neill|date=9 February 2018|work=The Times|access-date=9 February 2018|language=en|issn=0140-0460}}

When the allegations became public in 2018, Stocking stated that her biggest work mistake had been “Not getting rid of people soon enough.""[https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/new-shame-for-oxfam-h5nq8lmfn Oxfam sex scandal: boss was ‘let off the hook for sake of Haiti mission’]" by Billy Kenber, The Times, 10 February 2018 Murray Edwards College issued a statement disputing the allegation that Stocking was involved in a "cover up" and affirming that she has the "College’s full support".{{Cite news|url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/14737|title=Murray Edwards defends president Barbara Stocking over Oxfam cover-up allegations|work=Varsity Online|access-date=2018-02-13|language=en}} Stocking postponed a planned February 2018 visit to the Cambridge Union in light of the 'considerable media attention' surrounding her involvement with Oxfam.{{Cite news|last=Lodhia|first=Devarshi|url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/14771|date=12 February 2018|title=Stocking cancels Union visit in wake of senior Oxfam resignation|work=Varsity Online|access-date=2018-02-13|language=en}}

Following the resignation of Penny Lawrence, Oxfam's deputy chief executive, Robert Halfon, Conservative MP and Chairman of the Education Select Committee, accused Stocking of trying to “escape responsibility for the Haiti prostitution scandal." Halfon criticized the former Oxfam head who, he stated, had behaved “outrageously” in allowing senior aid workers to "resign quietly from the charity.""[https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/former-chief-executive-is-ducking-responsibility-dslzqlnz5 Oxfam sex scandal: Former chief executive ‘is ducking responsibility']" by Nicola Woolcock, The Times, 15 February 2018

In 2010, Stocking's alma mater, Murray Edwards College, Cambridge, formerly known as New Hall, a women-only constituent college of the University of Cambridge, named her an Honorary Fellow. In March 2013, Stocking was elected president of the college, assuming her duties in July 2013.{{cite web |url=http://www.murrayedwards.cam.ac.uk/about/news/murrayedwardsnews/view/633 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306141420/http://www.murrayedwards.cam.ac.uk/about/news/murrayedwardsnews/view/633 |archive-date=6 March 2016 |title=Dame Barbara Stocking DBE elected as fifth President |date=18 March 2013 |publisher=Murray Edwards College}}

In October 2017, Stocking announced that Murray Edwards would be changing its admissions policy to allow it to accept transgender students who identify as female. Stocking stated that the college is "open to all outstanding young women" and "so it is absolutely right, both legally and within [the college's] set of values, for anyone who identifies as female to be able to apply to study [in it]."{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/oct/04/women-only-cambridge-college-to-allow-students-who-identify-as-female-murray-edwards|title=Women-only Cambridge college to allow students who 'identify as female'|last=Weaver|first=Matthew|date=4 October 2017|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-02-10}}

In 2008, Barbara Stocking was promoted Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)."[https://www.thirdsector.co.uk/voluntary-sector-represented-queens-birthday-honours/governance/article/817020 Voluntary sector represented in Queen's Birthday Honours]" by Emma Maier, Third Sector, 16 June 2008

In March 2015, Stocking was appointed Chair of an Independent Panel to assess the World Health Organization's response in the Ebola outbreak.{{Cite news|url=https://www.murrayedwards.cam.ac.uk/fellows/dame-barbara-stocking|title=Dame Barbara Stocking|date=14 September 2016|work=Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge|access-date=10 February 2018|language=en}} In 2016, she was appointed Chair of Trustees of the independent charity organization, A Blueprint for Better Business."[http://www.blueprintforbusiness.org/dame-barbara-stocking-named-chair-trustees/ Dame Barbara Stocking named Chair of Trustees]" by Bex Dawkes, A Blueprint for Better Business website, 6 July 2016

Stocking is married to Dr John MacInnes, who is a prison doctor."[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/since-i-was-18-i-have-wanted-to-save-the-world-2145540.html 'Since I was 18, I have wanted to save the world'] " by Margareta Pagano, The Independent, 8 November 2010 They have two sons, Andrew and Stephen.

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• [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmintdev/840/84021.htm#_idTextAnchor155 Stocking's evidence to the House of Commons Select Committee report on Sexual exploitation and abuse in the aid sector], 2018

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{{s-bef | before =Ruth Lynden-Bell}}

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Category:1951 births

Category:Living people

Category:People from Rugby, Warwickshire

Category:People educated at Rugby High School for Girls

Category:Alumni of New Hall, Cambridge

Category:British civil servants

Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Category:Oxfam people

Category:Presidents of Murray Edwards College, Cambridge