Barcelona Metro line 3
{{Short description|Rapid transit line in Barcelona, Spain}}
{{Expand Catalan|Línia 3 del metro de Barcelona|date=August 2019|topic=transport}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox rail service
| box_width =
| name = Barcelona Metro line 3
| color = {{rail color|Barcelona Metro|3}}
| logo = File:L3 barcelona.svg
| logo_width = 53px
| image = Lesseps L3 maig 2024.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| caption = Platforms at Lesseps
| type = Rapid transit
| status =
| locale = Barcelona
| predecessor =
| first = {{start date and age|1982}}
| last =
| successor =
| owners = TMB
| operator = TMB
| formeroperator =
| ridership =
| start = Zona Universitària
| stops = 26
| end = Trinitat Nova
| distance = {{convert|18.4|km|mi|1|abbr=on}}
| journeytime = 30 minutes
| frequency =
| trainnumber =
| class =
| access =
| seating =
| sleeping =
| autorack =
| catering =
| observation =
| entertainment =
| baggage =
| otherfacilities =
| stock = 5000 and 7000 series
Vall d'Hebron depot
| gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}}
| el = 1,200 V DC rigid overhead wire
| speed =
| routenumber =
| map = {{Barcelona Metro Line 3 route map}}
| map_state = uncollapsed
}}
{{Barcelona Gran Metro Line}}
Line 3, coloured green and often simply referred to as Línia verda ("Green line"), is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB, and therefore part of the fare-integrated ATM transport network of the urban region. This V-shaped line is the result of the junction of two related lines: the original L3 and L3B, in 1982. The central section of L3 has the city's oldest metro stations, built in the mid-1920s, with additions almost every decade since then. All of L3 stations are underground.
Its current termini are Zona Universitària, which serves the University of Barcelona campus located on the western end of Avinguda Diagonal in Les Corts district, and Trinitat Nova in Nou Barris. There are plans for it to be extended from Trinitat Nova to Trinitat Vella, providing a connection with Line 1, and also from Zona Universitària to nearby suburbs in the Baix Llobregat area.{{cite web |url=https://doc.atm.cat/ca/_dir_pdi/pdI_202021-2030_Proposta_d_actuacions_desembre_2020.pdf |title=D'Infraestructures (PDF) 2021 {{endash}} 2030 - Proposta d'actuacions |date=December 2020 |publisher=ATM}}
Overview
{{Unreferenced section|date=April 2023}}
Line L3 is the oldest line in the metro network, having opened in 1924 under the name Gran Metro de Barcelona with the occasion of the 1927 World Fair, joining Plaça Lesseps with Plaça Catalunya, the latter becoming the central underground station in the city and a terminus of both metro lines. It was operated by now defunct Compañía del Gran Metro de Barcelona (GMB). Nowadays it covers a V-shaped area between the west end of Avinguda Diagonal (Zona Universitària) and Canyelles as a result of the integration of the original L3 and a subsidiary line called L3B or L3bis which appeared in 1975 joining Drassanes with Zona Universitària, and which became part of a larger L3 in 1982 when the infrastructures of both joined and they became fare-integrated. A section of the original L3 disappeared as plans to extend it in that direction would have required too much effort and the construction of L4 provided coverage for the line. These former stations of L3 remain unused.
=Chronology=
- 1924 – Catalunya-Lesseps section opened.
- 1925 – Fontana station opened. Catalunya-Liceu section opened.
- 1926 – Passeig de Gràcia-Jaume I section opened.
- 1934 – Jaume I-Correos section opened.
- 1946 – Liceu-Fernando section opened.
- 1968 – Fernando-Drassanes section opened.
- 1970 – Drassanes-Paral·lel section opened.
- 1972 – Passeig de Gràcia-Correos section closed.
- 1975 – Paral·lel-Zona Universitària section opened (as L3B).
- 1982 – L3B integrated into L3.
- 1985 – Lesseps-Montbau section opened.
- 2001 – Montbau-Canyelles section opened.
- 2008 – Canyelles-Trinitat Nova section opened.
Stations
class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%"
! Station ! style="width:100px" class="unsortable"|Image ! District ! data-sort-type="date"|Opened ! class="unsortable"|Interchanges |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Zona Universitària}}
| 100px |rowspan=5| Les Corts | 20 January 1975 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L9|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Palau Reial}}
| 100px | 20 January 1975 | {{rint|barcelona|trambaix|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|T1|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|T2|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|T3|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Maria Cristina}}
| 100px | 20 January 1975 | {{rint|barcelona|trambaix|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|T1|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|T2|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|T3|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Les Corts}}
| 100px | 20 January 1975 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Plaça del Centre}}
| 100px | 20 January 1975 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Sants Estació}}
| 100px | rowspan=5|Sants-Montjuïc | 20 January 1975 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L5|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Tarragona}}
| 100px | 20 January 1975 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Espanya}}
| 100px | 15 July 1975 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L1|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Poble Sec}}
| 100px | 15 July 1975 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Paral·lel}}
| 100px | 17 July 1970 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L2|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|fmontjuic|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Drassanes}}
| 100px | rowspan=2|Ciutat Vella | 14 December 1968 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Liceu}}
| 100px | 5 July 1925 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Catalunya}}
| 100px | rowspan=3|Eixample | 30 December 1924 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L1|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Passeig de Gràcia}}
| 100px | 30 December 1924 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L2|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L4|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Diagonal}}
| 100px | 30 December 1924 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L5|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Fontana}}
| 100px | rowspan=4|Gràcia | 1 May 1925 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Lesseps}}
| 100px | 30 December 1924 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Vallcarca}}
| 100px | 6 November 1985 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Penitents}}
| 100px | 6 November 1985 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Vall d'Hebron}}
| 100px | rowspan=4|Horta-Guinardó | 6 November 1985 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L5|size=20}} |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Montbau}}
| 100px | 6 November 1985 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Mundet}}
| 100px | 21 September 2001 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Valldaura}}
| 100px | 21 September 2001 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Canyelles}}
| 100px | rowspan=3|Nou Barris | 21 September 2001 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Roquetes}}
| 100px | 4 July 2008 | |
{{stl|Barcelona Metro|Trinitat Nova}}
| 100px | 4 July 2008 | {{rint|barcelona|metro|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L4|size=20}} {{rint|barcelona|L11|size=20}} |
Map
=Former stations=
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{OSM relation|195705}}
- {{Commons category-inline|Barcelona Metro line 3}}
{{Barcelona Metro line 3}}
{{Railway lines in Catalonia}}
Category:Transport in Ciutat Vella
Category:Transport in Eixample
Category:Transport in Horta-Guinardó
Category:Transport in Les Corts (district)
Category:Transport in Nou Barris
Category:Transport in Sants-Montjuïc