Bare-legged owl

The bare-legged owl was described in 1800 and for a time, it was considered the same species as the Puerto Rican owl. However, it was later determined to be its own species by George Newbold Lawrence in 1868. It has variously been placed in the genera "Noctua", Gymnoglaux, and Gymnasio. The American Ornithological Society moved it to the genus Otus in 1998. However, in 2003, they moved the bird back to the genus Gymnoglaux based on physical and vocal differences between the bare-legged owl and typical screech-owls. Finally, in 2008, the genus Margarobyas was proposed, as it was found that Gymnoglaux was a junior synonym of Gymnasio.

Two subspecies have been accepted by some authors in the past, with M. l. exsul, found in western Cuba and the Isla de Juventud, and nominate M. l. lawrencii in the rest of Cuba. M. l. exsul is supposedly differentiated by a darker brown color and more spots, although this subspecies is no longer recognized.{{cite web | title=Owls – IOC World Bird List | website=IOC World Bird List – Version 14.2 | date=2025-02-20 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/owls/ | access-date=2025-05-21}}

Margarobyas comes from the Greek margarites, a pearl, and byas, an owl. This name was given as a reference to Cuba's status as the "Pearl of the Antilles". The species name, lawrencii, is in honor of George Lawrence.{{cite book |last=Weidensaul |first=Scott |date=2015 |title=Peterson Reference Guide to Owls of North America and the Caribbean |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |page=99-101 }}

The bare-legged owl is relatively small, measuring {{cvt|20|-|23|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, and weighing about {{cvt|80|g|oz|abbr=on}}. Its name comes from its featherless green-yellow legs, similar to those of the burrowing owl. {{cite book |last=Mikkola |first=Heimo |date=2014 |title=Owls of the World: A Photographic Guide |publisher=Firefly Books Ltd. |page=252 }} These owls have dark brown eyes, no ear tufts, a cream-colored facial disk, and brown rictal bristles. The upperparts of these birds are largely brown to slightly rufous in colour. Their wing feathers have white barring, and there are white spots on their shoulder and scapular feathers. The underparts are gray- to yellow-white, with some brown streaking and occasionally even cross-barring on the sides and breast.

Juvenile bare-legged owls have similar plumage colors to adults, but have fewer white spots.

The natural habitats of the bare-legged owl are dry forests, lowland moist forests, and heavily degraded former forest. It particularly prefers stands of palm trees. Most of its foraging is done on the ground, and it is strictly nocturnal. The bare-legged owl eats primarily insects and other arthropods. It will less frequently eat frogs, snakes, and occasionally small birds.

These birds are secondary cavity nesters, requiring either woodpecker holes (particularly in palm trees) or natural openings in trees or rock crevices. Not much is known of their breeding ecology, but breeding season is January to June. The average clutch size is two eggs, which are incubated by the female owl.

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• {{Cite web

|title=Zipcodezoo.com

|date=July 21, 2008

|url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/G/Gymnoglaux_lawrencii/default.asp

|accessdate=2008-07-30

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314012716/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/G/Gymnoglaux_lawrencii/default.asp

|archivedate=2012-03-14

}}

{{Strigiformes|S.|state=collapsed}}

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Category:Endemic birds of Cuba

Category:Strigidae

Category:Birds described in 1868

Category:Taxa named by Philip Sclater

Category:Taxa named by Osbert Salvin

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

Category:Birds of the Greater Antilles

Category:Birds of the Lesser Antilles