Barog
{{EngvarB|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Barog
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Hill Station
| image_skyline = Barog railway station (13).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Barog railway station in Solan district (H.P)
| pushpin_map = India Himachal Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Himachal Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|30.89|N|77.082|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Himachal Pradesh
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Solan
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1860
| population_total = 1500
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi, Pahadi
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 174 101
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 91-1792
| registration_plate = HP-14
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Barog is a hill station, near City of Solan in Solan district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The station lies on UNESCO World Heritage Site Kalka–Shimla Railway. Set in the mountains Barog is just {{Convert|60|km|abbr=on}} from Chandigarh on the Kalka-Shimla highway.
History
Barog was settled in the early 20th century during the building of the narrow gauge Kalka-Shimla Railway. Currently many residents have their long stays in their houses and flats in Barog. It used to be an important stop in the early decades of the century when the Kalka-Shimla toy train stopped here for an hour while the sahibs and memsahibs enjoyed a lavish lunch.
Geography
Image:Kalka-Shimla Railway Barog.JPG - Barog]]
Barog is located at {{coord|30|53|24|N|77|4|55|E|}} at a distance of {{Convert|60|km|abbr=on}} from Chandigarh. Shimla, the capital city of Himachal Pradesh is another {{Convert|65|km|abbr=on}} from Barog.
Until 2003, National Highway 22 connecting Chandigarh with Shimla passed through Barog. On 6 December 2003, the new section of the highway was inaugurated that would connect the village of Kumarhatti directly to Solan, thus bypassing Barog. This was done to avoid the steep incline to Barog from Kumarhatti.{{cite web|title=Article in The Tribune |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031206/himachal.htm#8 |accessdate=31 August 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526235038/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031206/himachal.htm |archivedate=26 May 2006 |df=dmy }}
Barog is located at a height of {{Convert|1560|m}} above the mean sea level. Due to its height, temperatures here range between {{Convert|23 and 10|C}} during summers and between {{Convert|15 and 5|C}} during winters. The summers last from April to July. Winters set in during December and typically last up to February.
Economy
The economy of Barog is primarily dependent upon tourists, who come here because of its cool climate and proximity to Chandigarh. Many hotels including Hotel KorInns and a Himachal tourism resort called Pinewood operate in Barog. Barog is also influenced economically by the nearby Lawrence School, Sanawar.
The local economy mainly depends on the agriculture and especially on tomato growing. Until 1975 the local populace was mostly illiterate, which resulted in stalled economic progress. {{Citation needed|date=April 2014}}
Barog also serves as a fitness camp for the Indian National Hockey and other athletic teams.{{cite web | title = Article about Hockey Team | url = http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040508/sports.htm#1 | accessdate = 31 August 2006 }}{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040508/sports.htm#1|title='Fit' Jugraj called for Barog camp|website=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India|access-date=2017-03-20}}
Barog Tunnel
File:Barog_Tunnel_33_on_Kalka_Shimla_Railway.jpg
Barog tunnel is the longest of the 103 operational tunnels on the route of the UNESCO heritage Kalka-Shimla railway, which is {{Convert|3,752|ft|disp=flip}} long. Barog station is immediately after the tunnel. Trains take about 2.5 minutes to cross this tunnel, running at {{Convert|25|km/h|abbr=on}} per hour.{{Cite book |last=Ahluwalia |first=A. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQiu_FJrVwwC&dq=sirsa+air+force+station+was+established+in&pg=PT474 |title=Airborne to Chairborne: Memoirs of a War Veteran Aviator-Lawyer of the Indian Air Force |date=2012-06-28 |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |isbn=978-1-4691-9658-9 |language=en}}
In the news
Barog station was filmed in Himalaya with Michael Palin in 2004 and on CNN in Season 3 Episode 1, "Punjab, India" of Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown during Anthony Bourdain's journey on the Kalka–Shimla Railway.{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/video/shows/anthony-bourdain-parts-unknown/season-3/punjab-india/|title=Parts Unknown (Punjab, India)|last=Bourdain|first=Anthony|website=CNN|accessdate=26 November 2016}}