Baron Calthorpe

{{short description|Barony in the Peerage of Great Britain}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{more footnotes needed|date=November 2021}}

{{Infobox nobility title

| name = Barony of Calthorpe

| image = File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg File:Calthorpe Escutcheon.png

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption =

| creation_date = 16 Jun 1796

| creation =

| monarch = George III

| peerage = Peerage of Great Britain

| baronetage =

| first_holder = Henry Gough-Calthorpe

| last_holder = Peter Gough Calthorpe

| present_holder =

| heir_apparent = None

| heir_presumptive =

| remainder_to =

| subsidiary_titles = Baronet (of Edgbaston)

| status = Extinct

| extinction_date = 23 May 1997

| family_seat =

| former_seat =

| motto = Gradu Diverso Via Una
(The same way by different steps)

| footnotes =

}}

Baron Calthorpe, of Calthorpe in the County of Norfolk, was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1796 for Sir Henry Gough, 2nd Baronet, who had previously represented Bramber in Parliament. Born Henry Gough, he had assumed the additional surname of Calthorpe upon inheriting the Elvetham and Norfolk estates of his maternal uncle, Sir Henry Calthorpe, in 1788. The Baronetcy, of Edgbaston in the County of Warwick, had been created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 6 April 1728 for Lord Calthorpe's father Henry Gough, who represented Totnes and Bramber in the House of Commons.{{Citation| editor-last=Cokayne |editor-first=George Edward |year=1906 |title= Complete Baronetage volume 5 (1707–1800) |url= http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924092524416#page/n89/mode/2up |volume=5| location=Exeter |publisher=William Pollard and Co| pages=89| accessdate = 6 February 2019}} He was the husband of Barbara, daughter of Reynolds Calthorpe. Three of Lord Calthorpe's sons, the second, third and fourth Barons, both succeeded in the titles. The latter sat as a Member of Parliament for Hindon and Bramber.{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/gough-calthorpe-hon-frederick-1790-1868|website=historyofparliament|title=GOUGH CALTHORPE, Hon. Frederick (1790-1868), of Elvetham, Hants.}} In 1845 he assumed by Royal licence for himself the surname of Gough only. His eldest son, the fifth Baron, represented East Worcestershire in Parliament as a Liberal.{{cite web|url=https://kingscollections.org/victorianlives/g-i/gough-4th-baron-calthorpe-frederick|website=kingscollection.org|title=Gough, 4th baron Calthorpe, Frederick}}{{cite web|url=http://www.19thcenturyphotos.com/?nav=details&prodID=4015|website=19thcenturyphotos.com|title=Lord and Lady Calthorpe}} The fifth Baron's younger brother, the seventh Baron (who succeeded his elder brother, the sixth Baron), was a Lieutenant-General in the Army. The latter's son, the eighth Baron,{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Somerset-Gough-Calthorpe-8th-Baron-Calthorpe/6000000020422919021|website=geni.com|title=Somerset Frederick Gough-Calthorpe, 8th baron Calthorpe}}{{cite web|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp56982/somerset-frederick-gough-calthorpe-8th-baron-calthorpe|website=npg.org.uk|title=Somerset Frederick Gough-Calthorpe, 8th Baron Calthorpe}} was succeeded by his grandson, the ninth Baron. The titles became extinct on the death of the ninth Baron's younger brother, the tenth Baron, in 1997.

The famous British architect Sir John Soane was the ancestor of the 8th, 9th and 10th barons.