Baruch Houses
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{short description|Public housing development in Manhattan, New York}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Baruch Houses
| official_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = NYCHA property
| image_skyline = NYCHA Baruch Houses 03.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = Baruch Houses in 2011
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=y|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-lat=40.7175|frame-long=-73.9772|zoom=9|type=point|coord={{coord|40.7175|-73.9772}}}}
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in New York City
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mapsize =
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| coordinates = {{coord|40.7175|-73.9772|type:city_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = City
| subdivision_type3 = Borough
| subdivision_name1 = New York
| subdivision_name2 = New York City
| subdivision_name3 = Manhattan
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Baruch Houses Area |url=https://my.nycha.info/DevPortal/Portal|access-date=November 7, 2019 }}
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.042
| population_total = 5,101 {{cite web|title=Baruch Houses Population|url=https://my.nycha.info/DevPortal/Portal/DevelopmentData}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
| postal_code = 10002
| area_codes = 212, 332, 646, and 917
| website = {{URL|https://my.nycha.info/DevPortal/}}
| footnotes =
| blank_name = Average household income
| blank_info =
}}
Bernard M. Baruch Houses, or Baruch Houses, is a public housing development built by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Baruch Houses is bounded by Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive to the east, E. Houston Street to the north, Columbia Street to the west, and Delancey Street to the south.{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/developments/manbaruch.shtml|title=BARUCH HOUSES/BARUCH ADDITION|work=NYCHA Housing Developments|publisher=New York City Housing Authority|location=New York|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329072741/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/developments/manbaruch.shtml|archive-date=29 March 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=16 January 2010}} The complex, the largest NYCHA development in Manhattan, occupies {{convert|27.64|acre|sqm}} (equivalent to fifteen blocks), of which buildings cover 13.4%, a percentage similar to that of most "tower in the park" project designs.{{cite book|last=Plunz|first=Richard|title=A History of Housing in New York City|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|year=1990|edition=reprint, illustrated|pages=268–269|isbn=978-0-231-06297-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AS1bGTRSggYC|access-date=2010-01-16}} It has 2,194 apartments, which house an estimated 5,397 people.{{cite web|url=http://www.mbpo.org/uploads/Land%20Rich-Pocket%20Poor.pdf |title=Land Rich-Pocket Poor |work=mbpo.org |publisher=Manhattan Borough President's Office |access-date=16 January 2010 |location=New York |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126081503/http://mbpo.org/uploads/Land%20Rich-Pocket%20Poor.pdf |archive-date=26 November 2010 }} These apartments are distributed throughout 17 buildings. Baruch Houses I is seven stories tall, Baruch Houses XI, XIII, and XV are thirteen stories tall, and the rest (II-X, XII, XIV, XVI-XVII) are fourteen stories tall.{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=103472 |title=Bernard M. Baruch Houses, New York City |work=Emporis.com |publisher=Emporis Corporation |access-date=16 January 2010 |location=New York |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604170248/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=103472 |archive-date=4 June 2011 }} Combined, these buildings have {{convert|2.9|e6sqft|m2}}.
Baruch Houses Addition, or Baruch Addition, is an eighteenth building for seniors, built in 1977.{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:RXbCJUt3xNkJ:www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/downloads/pdf/070008.pdf+%22baruch+addition%22&hl=en&gl=us&sig=AHIEtbStldySfUD-53aHjw78wf6MdeEMlg|title=Guide to applying for public housing|publisher=New York City Housing Authority|access-date=16 January 2010}} Baruch Addition is located on Columbia Street, at the start of Rivington Street, and has 197 units in twenty-three stories.
Development
File:Baruch NYCHA from WBB jeh.jpg]]
The Baruch Houses were designed by Emery Roth & Sons and was completed June 30, 1959. Between the construction of LaGuardia Houses and Baruch Houses, 1,650 people were displaced in 1953-1954.{{cite book|last=Mele|first=Christopher|title=Selling the Lower East Side: culture, real estate, and resistance in New York City|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Twin Cities|year=2000|edition=illustrated|series=Globalization and community|volume=5|pages=118|chapter=3|isbn=978-0-8166-3182-7|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sewf0r5An-wC&q=%22laguardia+houses%22+construction&pg=PA118|access-date=2010-01-16}} It is named after Bernard Baruch, a Wall Street trader, economic advisor during World War I and World War II, and confidant to six presidents.
In 2013, the Baruch Houses were included in mayor Michael Bloomberg's 80/20 infill plan that would lease the development's open space to housing developers to create 80% market rate housing and 20% affordable housing. In 2015, under Bill de Blasio, the plan changed to 50/50 infill.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thevillager.com/2015/12/nycha-will-build-on-hot-east-side-chief-assures/|title=NYCHA will build on 'hot' East Side, chief assures|date=2015-12-10|website=The Villager|access-date=2019-06-26}} The infill plan is intended to fund the $241.9 million the development needs for repairs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/05/new-york-citys-public-housing-crisis/393644/|title=New York City's Public-Housing Crisis|last=Semuels|first=Alana|date=2015-05-19|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-26}} NYCHA tenants and affordable housing advocates oppose the plan.{{Cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2013/3/20/10262204/nycha-shares-details-about-controversial-land-leasing-plan|title=NYCHA Shares Details About Controversial Land Leasing Plan|last=Dailey|first=Jessica|date=2013-03-20|website=Curbed NY|access-date=2019-06-26}}
After Hurricane Sandy, NYCHA received $355 million from the city to repair properties damaged by the storm in 2017. The Baruch Houses improvements include new roofs, flood proofing, installation of full back-up power generators, new heat and hot water service, restoration of the playgrounds.{{Cite web|url=https://pix11.com/2017/05/15/nycha-gets-355-million-to-replace-crumbling-building-facades/|title=NYCHA gets $355 million to replace crumbling building facades|date=2017-05-16|website=WPIX 11 New York|language=en|access-date=2019-06-26}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nychajournal.nyc/digging-history-baruch-houses|title=Digging for History at Baruch Houses {{!}} NYCHA|website=www.nychajournal.nyc|access-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626144635/https://www.nychajournal.nyc/digging-history-baruch-houses|archive-date=June 26, 2019|url-status=dead}} Architects Nelligan White designed elevated central heating plant and outbuildings for backup generation system as part of this plan.{{Cite web|url=https://nelliganwhite.com/projects/baruch-houses/|title=Baruch Houses, Nelligan White Architects|last=Architects|first=Nelligan White|website=nelliganwhite.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-26}}
Roberto Napoleon is the Resident Association President for Baruch Houses. Samuel Manguel is the Resident Association President for Baruch Houses Addition.{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/residents/manhattanS_ccop.shtml|title=Manhattan South District CCOP Office|work=Residents' Corner|publisher=New York City Housing Authority|location=New York|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613210616/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/residents/manhattanS_ccop.shtml|archive-date=13 June 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=16 January 2010}}
Notable people
Ursula M. Burns (born 1958), businesswoman and former chairman and CEO of Xerox.{{cite web|url=http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/money/business/2017/05/23/xerox-ursula-burns-retires-reverse-stock-split/340668001/|title=Xerox's Stock Price is Rising, but It's Not What You Think|website=democratandchronicle.com|access-date=26 July 2021}}{{cite web|url=http://www.blackenterprise.com/career/ursula-burns-to-step-down-as-xerox-ceo-after-company-split/|title=Ursula Burns Steps Down as Xerox CEO after Company Split|last=Johnson|first=Kandia|date=2017-01-06|website=blackenterprise.com|publisher=Black Enterprise Magazine|access-date=26 July 2021}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nycha/downloads/pdf/Baruch-n-Baruch-Addition.pdf Official map]
{{Lower East Side, Manhattan|state=collapsed}}
Category:Public housing in Manhattan