Baruga language

{{Short description|Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Papua New Guinea}}

{{other uses|Bareji language (disambiguation){{!}}Bareji language}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Baruga

|nativename=Bareji

|states=Papua New Guinea

|region=Oro Province

|speakers=2,500

|date=2000–2003

|ref=e18

|familycolor=Papuan

|fam1=Trans–New Guinea

|fam2=Binanderean

|fam3=

|dia1=Tafota

|dia2=Daghoro

|dia3=Bareji

|dia4=Mado

|lc1=bjz|ld1=Baruga

|lc2=dgx|ld2=Doghoro

|glotto=baru1268

|glottorefname=Baruga–Doghoro

}}

Baruga, also known ambiguously as Bareji, is a Papuan language spoken in Oro Province, in the "tail" of Papua New Guinea. The four rather divergent dialects are Tafota, Daghoro, Bareji, Mado. They are part of the Binanderean family of the Trans–New Guinea phylum of languages.

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! colspan="2" |

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Palatal

!Velar

colspan="2" |Nasal

|m

|n

|

|

rowspan="3" |Plosive/
Affricate

!voiceless

|

|t

|

|k

voiced

|b

|d

|dʒ

prenasal

|ᵐb

|ⁿd

|ⁿdʒ

|ᵑɡ

rowspan="2" |Fricative

!voiceless

|s

|

|

voiced

|

|

colspan="2" |Flap

|

|

|

colspan="2" |Approximant

|

|

|j

|

  • /t, k/ may also be frequently aspirated [tʰ, kʰ].
  • /β, ɾ/ may also be heard as [w, l].

= Vowels =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High

|i, ĩ

|

|u, ũ

Mid

|e, ẽ

|

|o, õ

Low

|

|a, ã

|

Nasalized vowels are also present.

  • Vowels /e, a, o/ may have allophones as [ɛ, ɑ, ɔ].{{Cite book |last=Farr |first=Cynthia J.M. |title=Tafota Baruga grammar notes |year=1996}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of Papua New Guinea}}

Category:Languages of Oro Province

Category:Greater Binanderean languages

{{papuan-lang-stub}}