Bash Back!

{{short description|Anarchist cells in the US}}

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File:"Bash Back!" - Protest in Downtown Minneapolis - DASWO 2009-12-02 (4154007175).jpg

Bash Back! was a network of queer, insurrectionary anarchist cells active in the United States between 2007 and 2011.{{cite book|last=Loadenthal|first=Michael|title=The Politics of Attack: Communiqués and Insurrectionary Violence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f19mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA155|year=2018|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-2813-3|page=155}}

Formed in Chicago in 2007 to facilitate a convergence of radical trans and gay activists from around the country, Bash Back! sought to critique the ideology of the mainstream LGBTQ movement, which the group saw as assimilation into the dominant institutions of a heteronormative society. Bash Back! was noticeably influenced by the anarchist movement and radical queer groups, such as ACT UP, and took inspiration from the Stonewall and San Francisco's White Night riots.

The group arose out of anti–Republican National Convention and anti–Democratic National Convention organizing, and continued up to 2011. Chapters sprang up across the country, including in Philadelphia and Seattle. The organization's model was a nonhierarchical autonomous network based on agreed-upon points of unity, such as fighting for "queer liberation" rather than "heteronormative assimilation", and accepting a diversity of tactics, "including an individual’s autonomy to participate in actions deemed illegal by the government".{{Cite web|url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/06/bash-back-queer-insurrection-stonewall.html|title=This Pride, Everybody Loves Stonewall. But Can We Stomach the Queer Insurrections of Today?|last=Fassler|first=Ella|date=2019-06-20|website=Slate Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-06-29|archive-date=2020-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331145407/https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/06/bash-back-queer-insurrection-stonewall.html|url-status=live}}

Actions

Bash Back! Chicago carried out a number of actions during their city's Pride Weekend in 2008. The first was participation in the annual Chicago Dyke March in Chicago's Pilsen neighborhood. Bash Back!'s contingent in the march focused on resistance to gentrification in the Pilsen community.{{cite web | title= Dyke March: Different neighborhood, same message | url= http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=18803 | first= Yasmin | last= Nair |date = 2 July 2008| access-date= 2008-10-16 | archive-date= 2012-02-14 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120214212024/http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=18803 | url-status= live }} In addition, members of Bash Back! also took part in Chicago's larger Chicago Pride Parade. Bash Back! Chicago wheeled a cage through the parade containing a member dressed as Chicago's Mayor Richard M. Daley, whom the group charged was responsible for cutting AIDS funding, turning a blind eye to police torture and brutality, and supporting gentrification. Simultaneously, members of the group also distributed barf bags with slogans written on them such as "Corporate Pride Makes Me Sick," a statement about the commercial and assimilative intentions of mainstream gay culture.{{cite web | title= Bash Back! makes point at parade | url= http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=18827 | first= Yasmin | last= Nair |date = 2 July 2008| access-date= 2008-10-16 | archive-date= 2012-02-14 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120214212219/http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=18827 | url-status= live }}

A contingent from Bash Back! picketed in Lansing, Michigan, in November 2008 outside Mount Hope Church, a church that promoted anti-gay beliefs. Several members interrupted a worship service, unfurling a banner and showering fliers.Harris, Nathan. (November 19, 2008). "One Week Later". City Pulse, p. 6 In May 2009, Alliance Defense Fund filed a federal lawsuit against Bash Back! on behalf of the church, under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act.{{Cite web|last=McNamara|first=Neal|date=June 8, 2009|title=Bash Back retains lawyer in protest suit|url=https://www.lansingcitypulse.com/lansing/article-3061-bash-back-retains-lawyer-in-protest-suit.html|work=Lansing City Pulse|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126113020/https://www.lansingcitypulse.com/lansing/article-3061-bash-back-retains-lawyer-in-protest-suit.html|archive-date=2011-11-26|url-status=live}} The suit ended in 2011 with an agreement for the defendants to pay $2,750 in damages and refrain from future church demonstrations.{{cite news |last=Balaskovitz |first=Andy |url=http://www.lansingcitypulse.com/lansing/article-6100-bash-back_-resolved.html |title=Bash Back! resolved |work=Lansing City Pulse |date=July 20, 2011 |access-date=2013-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102211934/http://www.lansingcitypulse.com/lansing/article-6100-bash-back_-resolved.html |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |url-status=dead }}

Bash Back dissolved by July 2011 due to internal politics.{{r|resolved}}

In March 2023 a Bash Back! international convergence was announced and set to occur on September 8–11 of that year in Chicago, IL.{{cite web |title=Bash Back! Int’l Convergence 2023 |url=https://bashback.info/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325070333/https://bashback.info/ |archive-date=2023-03-25 |website=Bash Back! |date=15 March 2023 |url-status=dead}}

See also

References

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Further reading

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  • {{Cite book |editor-last1=Baroque |editor-first1=Fray |editor-last2=Eanelli |editor-first2=Tegan |title=Queer Ultraviolence: BASH BACK! Anthology |date=2011 |isbn=978-1-62049-042-6 |publisher=Ardent Press |df=mdy-all}}
  • {{Cite book |editor-last1=Melendez Badillo |editor-first1=Jorell A. |editor-last2=Jun |editor-first2=Nathan J. |last1=Loadenthal |first1=Michael |chapter=Queering (Animal) Liberation and (Queers) Victimhood: The Reappropriation of Intersectionality and Violence |title=Without Borders or Limits: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Anarchist Studies |date=2013 |isbn=978-1-4438-4768-1 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |df=mdy-all}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Malatino |first=Hilary |title=A Critical Inquiry into Queer Utopias |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-137-30859-7 |editor-last=Jones |editor-first=Angela |location=New York |pages=205–227 |chapter=Utopian Pragmatics: Bash Back! and the Temporality of Radical Queer Action |doi=10.1057/9781137311979_9}}

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