Basic Rights Oregon

{{Short description|U.S. nonprofit LGBT rights organization}}

{{Infobox organization

|name = Basic Rights Oregon

|image = BRO high rez.jpg

|caption =Logo

|map = Map of USA OR.svg

|msize = 225px

|mcaption = U.S. state of Oregon

|area_served=Oregon

|mission =

|type = 501(c)(4)

|tax_id = 93-1108531

|revenue = $343,245 (2011)

|location = Portland, Oregon

|founded_date = 1995

|key_people = Jeana Frazzini, executive director

|num_employees =

|homepage = {{URL|http://basicrights.org/}}

|former name =

}}

Basic Rights Oregon is an American nonprofit LGBT rights organization based in Portland, Oregon. It is the largest advocacy, education, and political organization working in Oregon to end discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.{{cite book |title= The Library PR Handbook: High-Impact Communications |first= Mark R. |last= Gould |page= 11 |year= 2009 |publisher= American Library Association |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zbUe2e-Z2b4C&pg=PA11 |isbn= 978-0-8389-1002-3}} Basic Rights Oregon has a full-time staff, a contract lobbyist, and more than 10,000 contributors, and 5,000 volunteers.{{cite web |url= http://www.basicrights.org/?page_id=34 |title= Our History |publisher= Basic Rights Oregon |accessdate= September 2, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141010/http://www.basicrights.org/?page_id=34| archivedate= 22 July 2011 | url-status= live}} It is a 501(c)(4) organization that maintains a 501(c)(3) education fund, a state candidate PAC and a ballot measure PAC. The organization is a member of the Equality Federation.{{cite web|url=http://www.basicrights.org/about-us/ |title=About Us |work=Basic Rights Oregon |accessdate=January 14, 2014 |url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116082227/http://www.basicrights.org/about-us/ |archivedate=January 16, 2014 }}

Background

Oregon Citizens Alliance (OCA), an organization that opposed LGBT rights, successfully backed the passage of a 1988 ballot measure revoking the ban on sexual-orientation discrimination in the state's executive branch.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3dEPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=do8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5659,5056098&dq=oregon+measure+8 "Oregon goes Democratic!" Ellensburg Daily Record, November 9, 1988], accessed June 2, 2012 In 1992, when OCA proposed a ballot measure to prohibit the "encouragement" of homosexual lifestyles in public schools,[http://www.co.benton.or.us/admin/elections/documents/archives/1990s/e92g/e92g_svp.pdf Oregon Voters' Pamphlet, November 3, 1992] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928235731/http://www.co.benton.or.us/admin/elections/documents/archives/1990s/e92g/e92g_svp.pdf |date=2011-09-28 }}, p. 93, hosted at the [http://www.co.benton.or.us/admin/elections/19901999.php Benton County Elections Division website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918045630/http://www.co.benton.or.us/admin/elections/19901999.php |date=2011-09-18 }} Oregonians who supported LGBT rights raised over $2 million and were successful in defeating the measure. OCA continued to promote similar measures at the local levelNew York Times: [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/01/us/voters-in-oregon-back-local-anti-gay-rules.html Timothy Egan, "Voters in Oregon Back Local Anti-Gay Rules," July 1, 1993], accessed June 2, 2012 and promised another statewide ballot in 1994. In response activists pressured for a stable political organization and formed Support Our Communities-PAC (SOC-PAC) in 1993. The following year, SOC-PAC successfully organized the opposition to another OCA proposal, a ballot measure to ban the recognition of homosexuals as a minority group.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YGFWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1vADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4614,5614802&dq=minority+status+and+child+protection&hl=en "Oregon group unveils new anti-gay initiative," Spokesman-Review, May 7, 1993], accessed June 2, 2012{{cite web |url=http://wagner.nyu.edu/leadership/tools/files/EthnographyBuildingAlliances.pdf |title= Building Alliances: An Ethnography of Collaboration Between Rural Organizing Project (ROP) and CAUSA in Oregon |publisher= Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service Leadership Center for Leadership in Action |year= 2009 |first= Lynn |last= Stephen |accessdate= September 2, 2011}} Oregon Ballot Measure 9, in the year 2000, would have prevented any positive or neutral language from being used by educators or administrators in all Oregon public schools from kindergarten through Ph.D. [https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon Prohibition of Public School Instruction on Homosexual Behaviors, Measure 9 (2000)].

=Advocacy=

Basic Rights Oregon held its first meetings in 1995 and became a 501(c)(4) organization in 1996.{{cite web|author=First Name |url=http://www.basicrights.org/about-us/our-history/ |title=Our History |publisher=Basic Rights Oregon |date=2011-09-20 |accessdate=2014-01-15}}

In 1999, Basic Rights launched the Fair Workplace Project,{{Cite web|title = Queer Heroes NW - June 30th, 2014 - Featured Hero: Basic Rights Oregon|url = http://www.pdxqcenter.org/queer-heroes-nw-june-30th-2014-featured-hero-basic-rights-oregon/|website = Q Center|accessdate = 2015-12-21|language = en-US|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222134105/http://www.pdxqcenter.org/queer-heroes-nw-june-30th-2014-featured-hero-basic-rights-oregon/|archive-date = 2015-12-22|url-status = dead}} which was designed to increase the number of employers voluntarily adopting nondiscrimination policies.

In 2002, Basic Rights Oregon endorsed Democratic candidate Bill Bradbury for election to the United States Senate, opposing the Human Rights Campaign, a national LGBT rights organization, which endorsed the re-election of the Republican incumbent Gordon H. Smith.New York Times: [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/20/us/campaign-season-the-awkward-endorsement-game.html? Todd S. Purnam, "Campaign Season; The Awkward Endorsement Game," October 20, 2001], accessed June 2, 2012

In 2004, Basic Rights Oregon, nine same-sex couples, the American Civil Liberties Union, and Multnomah County joined as plaintiffs against the State of Oregon, the Governor, the Attorney General, the Director of the Department of Human Services, and the State Registrar in a suit, Li v. State, in the Oregon Supreme Court seeking a declaration that the statutes (ORS chapter 106) prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying on the same terms as different-sex couples violated the Oregon Constitution.{{cite book |title= Foundations of Law: Cases, Commentary and Ethics |first= Carol |last= M. Bast |author2=Ransford C. Pyle |publisher= Delmar |year= 2011 |isbn= 978-1-4354-4084-5 |location= Clinton Park, New Jersey |page= 177 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LOy55Are_ZcC&pg=PA177}}

In 2004, Basic Rights Oregon worked against Ballot Measure 36, which amended the Oregon Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage. Although Basic Rights Oregon raised nearly $3 million to fight the measure, it passed with 57% in favor and 43% opposed. Following this loss, Basic Rights Oregon hired its first team of field organizers and pushed nondiscrimination ordinances in Washington County, Bend, Hillsboro, and Wasco County.

In 2007, Basic Rights led the lobbying effort to pass the Oregon Equality Act and the Oregon Family Fairness Act.

In 2012, following years of education and collaboration with Basic Rights Oregon, the state Insurance Division issued a bulletin banning many private insurers from selling discriminatory policies in Oregon.{{Cite web|url=https://dfr.oregon.gov/Pages/index.aspx|title=Division of Financial Regulation : Home Page : State of Oregon|website=dfr.oregon.gov|access-date=2019-05-31}}

In 2015, in the wake of the Supreme Court ruling on Marriage Equality, Basic Rights Oregon adopted a [http://www.basicrights.org/ new strategic direction] for 2015–2020. The new strategic direction seeks to center the voices of LGBTQ people of color, of rural and religious LGBTQ Oregonians, and of transgender and gender non-conforming Oregonians.

In 2015, Oregon became the third state to ban the discredited practice of conversion therapy on minors. Basic Rights Oregon joined the effort begun by the Democratic Party of Oregon LGBT Caucus in 2013 to pass HB2307, the Youth Mental Health Protection Act, which was signed into law by Governor Kate Brown, the nation's only out bisexual governor.

In 2017 Oregon passed HB 2673A - effective January 1, 2018 - simplifying the process for changing the name on a birth certificate, and also establishing a gender amendment process for transgender citizens. The revisions provide less expensive, more private and simpler transactions.http://www.basicrights.org/news/oregons-remarkable-year-transgender-justice/ and Diane Goodwin, Basic Rights Oregon The Department of Motor Vehicles also changed its procedure for gender changes on IDs, allowing Oregonians to self-certify gender change without input from their health provider. Furthermore, effective July 1, 2017, the DMV made Oregon the first state in the country to recognize non-binary identities. The third marker on IDs is "X", for "not specified."

As of January 1, 2018, contractors working with the state of Oregon must have in place policies and practices which prohibit discrimination against their LGBTQ employees. The sponsor of the successful bill, HB 3060, was Rep. Ann Lininger. The measure also prevents state contractors from health care discrimination based on gender identity.

In 2023, Basic Rights Oregon hosted a virtual event with [https://www.unicornsolutions.org/ Unicorn Solutions] and ODHS to bring to light fostering LGBTQ+ youth in the foster system.{{Cite web |last=Pape |first=Sam |title=Basic Rights Oregon Wants You to Think About Fostering Queer Youth |url=https://www.portlandmercury.com/lgbtq/2023/06/19/46559834/basic-rights-oregon-wants-you-to-think-about-fostering-lgbtq-youth |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=Portland Mercury |language=en}} ODHS is working in conjunction with Basic Rights as well as the National Suicide Prevention, to hold events to educated families about fostering LGBTQ+ youth and keep people educated in the rising LGBTQ+ suicide rates.{{Cite web |date=7 June 2023 |title=Basic Rights Oregon wants to encourage people in support of LGBTQ+ youth to become foster parents |url=https://www.kgw.com/video/news/local/pride/portland-lgbtq-foster-parents/283-b7c1b6b6-9fce-4298-b418-14b2bed9b7db |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=kgw.com |language=en-US}}

See also

References

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