Basil Lewis
{{Short description|British community leader, politician, and businessman (1927–2020)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = Cllr
| name = Basil Lewis
| honorific_suffix = OBE
| office = Councillor for Haringey Borough Council (Stroud Green Ward)
| term_start = 9 May 1968
| term_end = 4 May 1978
| alongside = J. Lotery and G. H. Stansall
| predecessor = C. Hannington
| successor = ward abolished
| office2 = Councillor for Haringey Borough Council (Crouch End Ward)
| term_start2 = 4 May 1978
| term_end2 = 6 May 1982
| alongside2 = Brian Smith and Stephen Ayres
| predecessor2 = W. A. Blackburne
| successor2 = Heather Thorpe
| birth_name = Basil Lewis
| party = Conservative
| birth_date = 24 December 1927
| birth_place = Clarendon, Jamaica
| relatives = Daniel Lewis
}}
Basil Lewis OBE (1927-2020) was a British community leader, politician and businessman. He was the first black councillor elected in the London Borough of Haringey and one of the first black councillors elected anywhere in the United Kingdom.Ham and High: Basil Lewis OBE: Haringey’s first Black councillor and race relations’ ‘trailblazer’ dies aged 92. 4 May 2020. https://www.hamhigh.co.uk/news/basil-lewis-haringey-s-first-black-councillor-dies-1-6634067{{Cite web |title=A message from the Leader on the passing of former Haringey councillor Basil Lewis OBE {{!}} Haringey Council |url=https://www.haringey.gov.uk/news/message-leader-passing-former-haringey-councillor-basil-lewis-obe |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=www.haringey.gov.uk}}
Basil Lewis was an active community organiser who helped establish a series of local associations in north London, including the Hornsey Co-operative Credit Union (which became one of the longest-running credit unions in Britain),{{Cite web |date=2014-04-05 |title=Credit unions: financial lifeline for UK communities comes of age |url=http://www.theguardian.com/money/2014/apr/05/credit-unions-anniversary-borrow-save |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=the Guardian |language=en}} the North London West Indian Association, and the Anglo-West Indian Conservative Society. During his time as a councillor, he helped found Haringey Council's Community Relations Council.
He was awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II for services to politics and the community, recognising his efforts to raise political participation and build community relations.{{Cite web |title=‘Political pioneer’ Basil Lewis OBE dies aged 92 |url=https://www.enfieldindependent.co.uk/news/18459387.former-haringey-councillor-basil-lewis-obe-dies-aged-92/ |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=Enfield Independent |language=en}}
Personal life
Basil Lewis was born in Clarendon, Jamaica in 1927. In 1954, Basil left Jamaica for Britain, settling in Hornsey in North London. He started working as a telephone engineer for Standard Telephones and Cables Ltd (later Nortel), before going on to set up his own record shop and then a travel agency Sunshine Travel, which arranged holidays to the Caribbean.
He joined the Union Church, close to where he lived on Drylands Road in Hornsey. Alongside around a dozen church members he helped set up a savings-and-loans club for the local community, designed to help those who could not get a bank loan to borrow money to start businesses or buy a home. Caribbean migrants at the time often found that the interest rates offered and deposits required by banks were unaffordable.{{Cite web |last= |date=2020-05-05 |title=Basil Lewis OBE (1928 - 2020). |url=https://haringeytoday.com/basil-lewis-obe-1928-2020/ |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=Haringey Today |language=en-GB}} On 7 April 1964 the club was formally established as the Hornsey Cooperative Credit Union. Less than a year later it had more than one hundred members.{{Cite web |last=Sammallahti |first=Leo |date=2020-03-11 |title=How British-Caribbeans started the first credit union in Britain |url=https://www.mutualinterest.coop/2020/03/how-british-caribbeans-started-the-first-credit-union-in-britain |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=Mutual Interest Media |language=en-GB}}
Political life
Basil Lewis was first elected in 1968 as a Conservative councillor for Stroud Green. He served the ward for ten years. Following boundary changes in 1978,Local Government Boundary Commission For England, Report No. 254: http://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lgbce/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/11580/254.-haringey.pdf he stood in the newly expanded Crouch End ward, serving until 1982.{{fact|date=March 2022}}
File:Clipping from the Hornsey Journal, 17 May 1968 (from Bruce Castle Museum collection).jpg
On his election in 1968, Councillor Basil Lewis told local newspaper The Hornsey Journal "I am convinced that the electors in Stroud Green have proved a great example, which may go down in history. Your decision to elect me as one of your ward representatives I accept as a vote of confidence. I pledge myself to serve you to the best of my ability and I will always be ready to assist you and befriend you."Hornsey Journal, The Elected and the Rejected, 17 May 1968{{Cite web|url=https://haringeytoday.com/people/basil-lewis-obe-1928-2020/|title=Basil Lewis OBE (1928 - 2020).|date=5 May 2020}}
As a councillor, he helped form Haringey's Community Relations Council, Race Equalities Committee and the Ferne Park Housing Association.